"hyacinth" meaning in All languages combined

See hyacinth on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav [Southern-England] Forms: hyacinths [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English jacinth, partly from Old French jacincte, from Medieval Latin jacintus, and partly from Old English iacinþ, from Medieval Latin jacinthus, both from Latin hyacinthus, from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “any of several dark blue flowers”), ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language. Re-Latinized in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|jacinth}} Middle English jacinth, {{der|en|fro|jacincte}} Old French jacincte, {{der|en|ML.|jacintus}} Medieval Latin jacintus, {{der|en|ang|iacinþ}} Old English iacinþ, {{der|en|ML.|jacinthus}} Medieval Latin jacinthus, {{der|en|la|hyacinthus}} Latin hyacinthus, {{der|en|grc|ὑάκινθος||any of several dark blue flowers}} Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “any of several dark blue flowers”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hyacinth (plural hyacinths)
  1. Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa. Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants, Flowers Translations (plant of the genus Hyacinthus): zymbyl (Albanian), ὑάκινθος (huákinthos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), հակինթ (hakintʻ) (Armenian), মেটেকা (meteka) (Assamese), xacintu [masculine] (Asturian), зюмбю́л (zjumbjúl) [masculine] (Bulgarian), хиацинт (hiacint) [masculine] (Bulgarian), jacint [masculine] (Catalan), 風信子 (Chinese Mandarin), 风信子 (fēngxìnzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), hyacint [masculine] (Czech), hyacint (Danish), hyacint [feminine] (Dutch), hiacinto (Esperanto), hüatsint (Estonian), hyasintti (Finnish), jacinthe [feminine] (French), zümbül (Gagauz), xacinto [masculine] (Galician), სუმბული (sumbuli) (Georgian), Hyazinthe [feminine] (German), υάκινθος (yákinthos) [masculine] (Greek), ζουμπούλι (zoumpoúli) [neuter] (Greek), ζιμπούλι (zimpoúli) [neuter] (Greek), יקינתון [masculine] (Hebrew), jácint (Hungarian), [masculine] (Irish), giacinto [masculine] (Italian), ヒヤシンス (hiyashinsu) (Japanese), сүмбіл (sümbıl) (Kazakh), 히아신스 (hiasinseu) (Korean), vaccīnium [neuter] (Latin), hiacinte [masculine] (Latvian), hiacintas [masculine] (Lithuanian), зумбул (zumbul) [masculine] (Macedonian), sumbul (Northern Kurdish), hyasint [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hyasint [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سنبل (sümbül) (Ottoman Turkish), سنبل (sonbol) (Persian), hiacynt [masculine] (Polish), jacinto [masculine] (Portuguese), zambilă [feminine] (Romanian), iacint [masculine] (Romanian), гиаци́нт (giacínt) [masculine] (Russian), зумбул [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zumbul [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hyacint [masculine] (Slovak), hijacinta [feminine] (Slovene), jacinto [masculine] (Spanish), hiakintho (Swahili), yasintho (Swahili), hyacint (Swedish), hasinto (Tagalog), sümbül (Turkish), гіаци́нт (hiacýnt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), hiasinth [masculine] (Welsh), iacinth [masculine] (Welsh), hyasint (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-hyacinth-en-noun-V5X23vBy Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 76 24 Disambiguation of Flowers: 68 32 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 55 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'plant of the genus Hyacinthus': 97 3
  2. A variety of zircon, ranging in color from brown, orange, reddish-brown and yellow; a jacinth. Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-hyacinth-en-noun-nsyyaUzS Disambiguation of Gems: 31 69 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cape hyacinth (taxonomic: Galtonia candicans), common hyacinth (taxonomic: Hyacinthus orientalis), grape hyacinth (taxonomic: Muscari spp.) (english: Pseudomuscari spp., and Leopoldia spp.), hyacinth bean (taxonomic: Lablab purpureus), hyacinth macaw, hyacinth of Peru (taxonomic: Scilla peruviana), lily hyacinth (taxonomic: Scilla liliohyacinthus), pine hyacinth (alt: Viorna baldwinii), starch hyacinth (taxonomic: Muscari spp.) (english: Pseudomuscari spp., and Leopoldia spp.), star hyacinth, summer hyacinthtassel hyacinth (taxonomic: Muscari comosum), water hyacinth (taxonomic: Pontederia spp.), wild hyacinth, wood hyacinth (taxonomic: Hyacinthoides nonscripta)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hyacinth meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Galtonia candicans",
      "word": "Cape hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hyacinthus orientalis",
      "word": "common hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Pseudomuscari spp., and Leopoldia spp.",
      "taxonomic": "Muscari spp.",
      "word": "grape hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Lablab purpureus",
      "word": "hyacinth bean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyacinth macaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Scilla peruviana",
      "word": "hyacinth of Peru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Scilla liliohyacinthus",
      "word": "lily hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Viorna baldwinii",
      "word": "pine hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Pseudomuscari spp., and Leopoldia spp.",
      "taxonomic": "Muscari spp.",
      "word": "starch hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "star hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Muscari comosum",
      "word": "summer hyacinthtassel hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pontederia spp.",
      "word": "water hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wild hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hyacinthoides nonscripta",
      "word": "wood hyacinth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jacinth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jacinth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jacincte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jacincte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "jacintus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin jacintus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "iacinþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English iacinþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "jacinthus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin jacinthus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hyacinthus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hyacinthus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑάκινθος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "any of several dark blue flowers"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “any of several dark blue flowers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English jacinth, partly from Old French jacincte, from Medieval Latin jacintus, and partly from Old English iacinþ, from Medieval Latin jacinthus, both from Latin hyacinthus, from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “any of several dark blue flowers”), ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language. Re-Latinized in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyacinths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyacinth (plural hyacinths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "en:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
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            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "68 32",
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            "Fundamental",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyacinth-en-noun-V5X23vBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulbous",
          "bulbous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Hyacinthus",
          "Hyacinthus"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "zymbyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hakintʻ",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "հակինթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "meteka",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "মেটেকা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xacintu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zjumbjúl",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зюмбю́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hiacint",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиацинт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jacint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "風信子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēngxìnzǐ",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "风信子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hyacint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "hyacint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hyacint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "hiacinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "hüatsint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "hyasintti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jacinthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gag",
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "zümbül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xacinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sumbuli",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "სუმბული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hyazinthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yákinthos",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υάκινθος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zoumpoúli",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ζουμπούλι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zimpoúli",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ζιμπούλι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "huákinthos",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ὑάκινθος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יקינתון"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "jácint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giacinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiyashinsu",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "ヒヤシンス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sümbıl",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "сүмбіл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hiasinseu",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "히아신스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "sumbul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaccīnium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiacinte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiacintas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zumbul",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зумбул"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hyasint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hyasint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sümbül",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "سنبل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sonbol",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "سنبل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiacynt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jacinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zambilă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iacint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "giacínt",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гиаци́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зумбул"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zumbul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hyacint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hijacinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jacinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "hiakintho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "yasintho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "hyacint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "hasinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "sümbül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hiacýnt",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гіаци́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiasinth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iacinth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
          "word": "hyasint"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "en:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of zircon, ranging in color from brown, orange, reddish-brown and yellow; a jacinth."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyacinth-en-noun-nsyyaUzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "zircon",
          "zircon"
        ],
        [
          "jacinth",
          "jacinth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyacinth"
  ],
  "word": "hyacinth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "en:Asparagus family plants",
    "en:Flowers",
    "en:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Galtonia candicans",
      "word": "Cape hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hyacinthus orientalis",
      "word": "common hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pseudomuscari spp., and Leopoldia spp.",
      "taxonomic": "Muscari spp.",
      "word": "grape hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Lablab purpureus",
      "word": "hyacinth bean"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyacinth macaw"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Scilla peruviana",
      "word": "hyacinth of Peru"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Scilla liliohyacinthus",
      "word": "lily hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Viorna baldwinii",
      "word": "pine hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pseudomuscari spp., and Leopoldia spp.",
      "taxonomic": "Muscari spp.",
      "word": "starch hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "word": "star hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Muscari comosum",
      "word": "summer hyacinthtassel hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pontederia spp.",
      "word": "water hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hyacinthoides nonscripta",
      "word": "wood hyacinth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jacinth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jacinth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jacincte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jacincte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "jacintus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin jacintus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "iacinþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English iacinþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "jacinthus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin jacinthus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hyacinthus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hyacinthus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑάκινθος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "any of several dark blue flowers"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “any of several dark blue flowers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English jacinth, partly from Old French jacincte, from Medieval Latin jacintus, and partly from Old English iacinþ, from Medieval Latin jacinthus, both from Latin hyacinthus, from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “any of several dark blue flowers”), ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language. Re-Latinized in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyacinths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyacinth (plural hyacinths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulbous",
          "bulbous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Hyacinthus",
          "Hyacinthus"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of zircon, ranging in color from brown, orange, reddish-brown and yellow; a jacinth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zircon",
          "zircon"
        ],
        [
          "jacinth",
          "jacinth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyacinth.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "zymbyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hakintʻ",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "հակինթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "meteka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "মেটেকা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xacintu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zjumbjúl",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зюмбю́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hiacint",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиацинт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jacint"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "風信子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēngxìnzǐ",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "风信子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hyacint"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "hyacint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hyacint"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "hiacinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "hüatsint"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "hyasintti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jacinthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "zümbül"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xacinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sumbuli",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "სუმბული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hyazinthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yákinthos",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υάκινθος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zoumpoúli",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζουμπούλι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zimpoúli",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζιμπούλι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "huákinthos",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὑάκινθος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יקינתון"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "jácint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giacinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiyashinsu",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "ヒヤシンス"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sümbıl",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "сүмбіл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hiasinseu",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "히아신스"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "sumbul"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaccīnium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiacinte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiacintas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zumbul",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зумбул"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hyasint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hyasint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sümbül",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "سنبل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sonbol",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "سنبل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiacynt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jacinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zambilă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iacint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "giacínt",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гиаци́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зумбул"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zumbul"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hyacint"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hijacinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jacinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "hiakintho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "yasintho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "hyacint"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "hasinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "sümbül"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hiacýnt",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гіаци́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiasinth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iacinth"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hyacinthus",
      "word": "hyasint"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyacinth"
  ],
  "word": "hyacinth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.