See hurma on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Hurmalainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hurmata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hurme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hurmio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hurmos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hurmuri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hurvitella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hurmahenki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hurmahenkinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "voitonhurma" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hurm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: hurm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: hurm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hurma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hurma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urm", "t": "blood" }, "expansion": "Estonian urm (“blood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hurmata", "t": "to stun" }, "expansion": "Karelian hurmata (“to stun”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "ūrmatõ", "t": "to stun" }, "expansion": "Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { 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koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "appeal, enchantment" ], "id": "en-hurma-fi-noun-KWiS5NZY", "links": [ [ "appeal", "appeal" ], [ "enchantment", "enchantment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumo" }, { "word": "lumovoima" }, { "word": "tenho" }, { "word": "tenhovoima" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "charm" ], "id": "en-hurma-fi-noun-s6knz2MT", "links": [ [ "charm", "charm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "šarmi" }, { "word": "veto" }, { "word": "vetovoima" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhurmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhurmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-urmɑ" } ], "word": "hurma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ota", "3": "خرما", "tr": "hurma" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "fa", "3": "خرما", "tr": "xormâ" }, "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hurmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hurma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "hurma f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hurm", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "hurm", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "hurma", "10": "hurmām", "11": "hurmā", "12": "hurmās", "13": "hurma", "14": "hurmas", "16": "", "2": "hurmas", "3": "hurmu", "4": "hurmas", "5": "hurmas", "6": "hurmu", "7": "hurmai", "8": "hurmām", "9": "hurmu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Ericales order plants", "orig": "lv:Ericales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "lv:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 8 5 72 4 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 76 4 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "persimmon" ], "id": "en-hurma-lv-noun-E8-gQJFD", "links": [ [ "persimmon", "persimmon" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "hurma" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гурьба́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hurma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hur‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Ericales order plants", "orig": "pl:Ericales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Trees", "orig": "pl:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crowd, throng" ], "id": "en-hurma-pl-noun-4dnVeqSY", "links": [ [ "crowd", "crowd" ], [ "throng", "throng" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) crowd, throng" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chmara" }, { "word": "ciżba" }, { "word": "gromada" }, { "word": "tłum" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxur.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-urma" } ], "word": "hurma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ota", "3": "خرما", "tr": "hurma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fa", "3": "خرما", "tr": "xormâ" }, "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hurma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hur‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Trees", "orig": "pl:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "persimmon (tree)" ], "id": "en-hurma-pl-noun-gNY-CABt", "links": [ [ "persimmon", "persimmon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hebanowiec" }, { "word": "kaki" }, { "word": "persymona" }, { "word": "szaron" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxur.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-urma" } ], "word": "hurma" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "tamarind", "word": "ìndījska hùrma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "خرما", "tr": "hurma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fa", "3": "خرما", "tr": "xormâ" }, "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).", "forms": [ { "form": "hùrma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ху̀рма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hùrma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hȗrmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hȗrmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hùrme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hùrmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "hùrma" }, "expansion": "hùrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху̀рма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hùrma", "10": "hùrme", "11": "hùrmi", "12": "hùrmama", "13": "hùrmom", "14": "hùrmama", "2": "hùrme", "3": "hùrme", "4": "hȗrmā / hȗrmī", "5": "hùrmi", "6": "hùrmama", "7": "hùrmu", "8": "hùrme", "9": "hùrmo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Commelinids", "orig": "sh:Commelinids", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Ericales order plants", "orig": "sh:Ericales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "sh:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "date (fruit)" ], "id": "en-hurma-sh-noun-gli~Ek~d", "links": [ [ "date", "date" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dàtulja" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Commelinids", "orig": "sh:Commelinids", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Ericales order plants", "orig": "sh:Ericales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "sh:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "persimmon (fruit)" ], "id": "en-hurma-sh-noun-Jlyktgwc", "links": [ [ "persimmon", "persimmon" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ùrma" } ], "word": "hurma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "خرما", "tr": "hurma" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "خرما", "tr": "xormâ" }, "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).", "forms": [ { "form": "hurmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "hurmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurması", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "hurmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "hurmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hur‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Commelinids", "orig": "tr:Commelinids", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Ericales order plants", "orig": "tr:Ericales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "tr:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "date (fruit)" ], "id": "en-hurma-tr-noun-gli~Ek~d", "links": [ [ "date", "date" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Commelinids", "orig": "tr:Commelinids", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Ericales order plants", "orig": "tr:Ericales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "tr:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "persimmon (fruit)" ], "id": "en-hurma-tr-noun-Jlyktgwc", "links": [ [ "persimmon", "persimmon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[huɾˈma]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-hurma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:hurma" ], "word": "hurma" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urm", "t": "blood, wound" }, "expansion": "Estonian: urm (“blood, wound”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: urm (“blood, wound”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "hurma", "3": "hurme", "t2": "blood" }, "expansion": "Finnish: hurma, hurme (“blood”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: hurma, hurme (“blood”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hurm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: hurm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: hurm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "hurmahenki" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: hurmahenki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: hurmahenki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Northern", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(Northern, poetic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Karelian: (Northern, poetic) hurmeh (“blood”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "ūrma", "t": "stream, flow" }, "expansion": "Livonian: ūrma (“stream, flow”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< 'flowing blood'?" }, "expansion": "(< 'flowing blood'?)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Livonian: ūrma (“stream, flow”) (< 'flowing blood'?)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "орма", "3": "", "4": "disease" }, "expansion": "Erzya орма (orma, “disease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "huuma" }, "expansion": "Finnish huuma", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. The Estonian reflex has been compared with words in Samic and Mordvinic (e.g. Erzya орма (orma, “disease”)) that would, however, require h- as attested in Northern Finnic to be secondary. Contamination from Finnish huuma may be possible.\nEVE suggests that the word could be a derivation from *huristak (“to hum, whirr”), thus originally meaning \"humming, whirring\", with a later possible semantic shift to \"whirl, vortex\". This would make the Livonian descendant closest to the original meaning. The meaning \"blood\" would be developed by ellipsis from *vërën hurma (literally “flow of blood”), while the meaning \"ecstasy, excitement, charm\" would refer to how such emotions 'make one's head spin'.", "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hurma", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to stun, charm", "word": "hurmat'ak" } ], "glosses": [ "? excitement, ecstacy, charm" ], "id": "en-hurma-urj-fin-pro-noun-r8n2jTmk", "links": [ [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "ecstacy", "ecstacy" ], [ "charm", "charm" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hurma" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ/2 syllables", "tr:Commelinids", "tr:Ericales order plants", "tr:Fruits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Hurmalainen" }, { "word": "hurmata" }, { "word": "hurme" }, { "word": "hurmio" }, { "word": "hurmos" }, { "word": "hurmuri" }, { "word": "hurvitella" }, { "word": "hurmahenki" }, { "word": "hurmahenkinen" }, { "word": "voitonhurma" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hurm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: hurm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: hurm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hurma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hurma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urm", "t": "blood" }, "expansion": "Estonian urm (“blood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hurmata", "t": "to stun" }, "expansion": "Karelian hurmata (“to stun”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "ūrmatõ", "t": "to stun" }, "expansion": "Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hurmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hurmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hurma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hurma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hurm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ecstasy, rapture" ], "links": [ [ "ecstasy", "ecstasy" ], [ "rapture", "rapture" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ekstaasi" }, { "word": "hurmio" }, { "word": "huuma" }, { "word": "kiihko" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "appeal, enchantment" ], "links": [ [ "appeal", "appeal" ], [ "enchantment", "enchantment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumo" }, { "word": "lumovoima" }, { "word": "tenho" }, { "word": "tenhovoima" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "charm" ], "links": [ [ "charm", "charm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "šarmi" }, { "word": "veto" }, { "word": "vetovoima" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhurmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhurmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-urmɑ" } ], "word": "hurma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Commelinids", "tr:Ericales order plants", "tr:Fruits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ota", "3": "خرما", "tr": "hurma" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "fa", "3": "خرما", "tr": "xormâ" }, "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hurmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hurma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "hurma f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hurm", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "hurm", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "hurma", "10": "hurmām", "11": "hurmā", "12": "hurmās", "13": "hurma", "14": "hurmas", "16": "", "2": "hurmas", "3": "hurmu", "4": "hurmas", "5": "hurmas", "6": "hurmu", "7": "hurmai", "8": "hurmām", "9": "hurmu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Latvian terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Ericales order plants", "lv:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "persimmon" ], "links": [ [ "persimmon", "persimmon" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "hurma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Polish terms derived from Persian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/urma", "Rhymes:Polish/urma/2 syllables", "pl:Collectives", "pl:Ericales order plants", "pl:Trees", "tr:Commelinids", "tr:Ericales order plants", "tr:Fruits" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гурьба́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hurma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hur‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "crowd, throng" ], "links": [ [ "crowd", "crowd" ], [ "throng", "throng" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) crowd, throng" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chmara" }, { "word": "ciżba" }, { "word": "gromada" }, { "word": "tłum" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxur.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-urma" } ], "word": "hurma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Polish terms derived from Persian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/urma", "Rhymes:Polish/urma/2 syllables", "pl:Collectives", "pl:Ericales order plants", "pl:Trees", "tr:Commelinids", "tr:Ericales order plants", "tr:Fruits" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ota", "3": "خرما", "tr": "hurma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fa", "3": "خرما", "tr": "xormâ" }, "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hurmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hurma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hur‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "persimmon (tree)" ], "links": [ [ "persimmon", "persimmon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hebanowiec" }, { "word": "kaki" }, { "word": "persymona" }, { "word": "szaron" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxur.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-urma" } ], "word": "hurma" } { "derived": [ { "english": "to stun, charm", "word": "hurmat'ak" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urm", "t": "blood, wound" }, "expansion": "Estonian: urm (“blood, wound”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: urm (“blood, wound”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "hurma", "3": "hurme", "t2": "blood" }, "expansion": "Finnish: hurma, hurme (“blood”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: hurma, hurme (“blood”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hurm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: hurm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: hurm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "hurmahenki" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: hurmahenki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: hurmahenki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Northern", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(Northern, poetic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Karelian: (Northern, poetic) hurmeh (“blood”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "ūrma", "t": "stream, flow" }, "expansion": "Livonian: ūrma (“stream, flow”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< 'flowing blood'?" }, "expansion": "(< 'flowing blood'?)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Livonian: ūrma (“stream, flow”) (< 'flowing blood'?)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "орма", "3": "", "4": "disease" }, "expansion": "Erzya орма (orma, “disease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "huuma" }, "expansion": "Finnish huuma", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. The Estonian reflex has been compared with words in Samic and Mordvinic (e.g. Erzya орма (orma, “disease”)) that would, however, require h- as attested in Northern Finnic to be secondary. Contamination from Finnish huuma may be possible.\nEVE suggests that the word could be a derivation from *huristak (“to hum, whirr”), thus originally meaning \"humming, whirring\", with a later possible semantic shift to \"whirl, vortex\". This would make the Livonian descendant closest to the original meaning. The meaning \"blood\" would be developed by ellipsis from *vërën hurma (literally “flow of blood”), while the meaning \"ecstasy, excitement, charm\" would refer to how such emotions 'make one's head spin'.", "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hurma", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "? excitement, ecstacy, charm" ], "links": [ [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "ecstacy", "ecstacy" ], [ "charm", "charm" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hurma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian", "sh:Commelinids", "sh:Ericales order plants", "sh:Fruits", "tr:Commelinids", "tr:Ericales order plants", "tr:Fruits" ], "derived": [ { "english": "tamarind", "word": "ìndījska hùrma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "خرما", "tr": "hurma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fa", "3": "خرما", "tr": "xormâ" }, "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).", "forms": [ { "form": "hùrma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ху̀рма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hùrma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hȗrmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hȗrmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hùrme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hùrmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hùrmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hùrmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "hùrma" }, "expansion": "hùrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху̀рма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hùrma", "10": "hùrme", "11": "hùrmi", "12": "hùrmama", "13": "hùrmom", "14": "hùrmama", "2": "hùrme", "3": "hùrme", "4": "hȗrmā / hȗrmī", "5": "hùrmi", "6": "hùrmama", "7": "hùrmu", "8": "hùrme", "9": "hùrmo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "date (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "date", "date" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dàtulja" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "persimmon (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "persimmon", "persimmon" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ùrma" } ], "word": "hurma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "tr:Commelinids", "tr:Ericales order plants", "tr:Fruits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "خرما", "tr": "hurma" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "خرما", "tr": "xormâ" }, "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).", "forms": [ { "form": "hurmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "hurmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hurmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurması", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hurmasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hurmanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hurmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "hurmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "hurmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hur‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "date (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "date", "date" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "persimmon (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "persimmon", "persimmon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[huɾˈma]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-hurma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:hurma" ], "word": "hurma" }
Download raw JSONL data for hurma meaning in All languages combined (45.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.