See gromada on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gromada meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supergromada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromadka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gromadka"
},
"expansion": "gromada f (diminutive gromadka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧ma‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gromadzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 16 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 23 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock, troop, bunch, group"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-TFcre-G5",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 16 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, phylum"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-9hasVvcf",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, taxonomy) division, phylum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 35 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 46 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 49 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 49 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 16 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 48 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-CIkRPgTT",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, taxonomy) class"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster (of stars)"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-n8z4K6om",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) cluster (of stars)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gromada (village organization)"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-1Sp~G8QF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gromada (village organization)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɔˈma.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
},
{
"homophone": "Gromada"
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gërmadhë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian grămadă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada. Compare Albanian gërmadhë, Romanian grămadă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromáda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "грома́да",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "gromáda"
},
"expansion": "gromáda f (Cyrillic spelling грома́да)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gromada",
"10": "gromade",
"11": "gromadi",
"12": "gromadama",
"13": "gromadom",
"14": "gromadama",
"2": "gromade",
"3": "gromade",
"4": "gromada",
"5": "gromadi",
"6": "gromadama",
"7": "gromadu",
"8": "gromade",
"9": "gromado"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sh-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sh-noun-LrgnLUjR",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sh-noun-QISjK5u6",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грамада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грама́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грома́да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: грома́да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: грома́да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gromáda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gromáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gromáda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grmáda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grmáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grmáda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gromada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grămadă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grămadă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂gr-om-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ger-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grùmulas",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"3": "",
"4": "village, town, community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-, from *h₂ger-. Cognate with Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sla-pro-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ada",
"Rhymes:Polish/ada/3 syllables",
"pl:Administrative divisions",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "supergromada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromadka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gromadka"
},
"expansion": "gromada f (diminutive gromadka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧ma‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gromadzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock, troop, bunch, group"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"division, phylum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, taxonomy) division, phylum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Taxonomy",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, taxonomy) class"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cluster (of stars)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) cluster (of stars)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gromada (village organization)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gromada (village organization)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɔˈma.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
},
{
"homophone": "Gromada"
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грамада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грама́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грома́да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: грома́да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: грома́да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gromáda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gromáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gromáda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grmáda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grmáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grmáda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gromada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grămadă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grămadă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂gr-om-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ger-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grùmulas",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"3": "",
"4": "village, town, community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-, from *h₂ger-. Cognate with Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gërmadhë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian grămadă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada. Compare Albanian gërmadhë, Romanian grămadă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromáda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "грома́да",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "gromáda"
},
"expansion": "gromáda f (Cyrillic spelling грома́да)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gromada",
"10": "gromade",
"11": "gromadi",
"12": "gromadama",
"13": "gromadom",
"14": "gromadama",
"2": "gromade",
"3": "gromade",
"4": "gromada",
"5": "gromadi",
"6": "gromadama",
"7": "gromadu",
"8": "gromade",
"9": "gromado"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.