"gromada" meaning in Polish

See gromada in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡrɔˈma.da/
Rhymes: -ada Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gromada|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gromada, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gromada}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=gromadka}} gromada f (diminutive gromadka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: gromadka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gromada [nominative, singular], gromady [nominative, plural], gromady [genitive, singular], gromad [genitive, plural], gromadzie [dative, singular], gromadom [dative, plural], gromadę [accusative, singular], gromady [accusative, plural], gromadą [instrumental, singular], gromadami [instrumental, plural], gromadzie [locative, singular], gromadach [locative, plural], gromado [singular, vocative], gromady [plural, vocative]
  1. flock, troop, bunch, group Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Administrative divisions, Collectives
    Sense id: en-gromada-pl-noun-TFcre-G5 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 42 38 5 5 10 Disambiguation of Collectives: 27 22 29 19 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 21 21 21 4 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 24 24 24 3 10 2 2
  2. (botany, taxonomy) division, phylum Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany, Taxonomy, Administrative divisions, Collectives
    Sense id: en-gromada-pl-noun-9hasVvcf Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 42 38 5 5 10 Disambiguation of Collectives: 27 22 29 19 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 21 21 21 4 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 24 24 24 3 10 2 2 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  3. (zoology, taxonomy) class Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Taxonomy, Zoology, Collectives, Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-gromada-pl-noun-CIkRPgTT Disambiguation of Collectives: 27 22 29 19 2 Disambiguation of Taxonomy: 6 37 48 7 1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 21 21 21 4 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 24 24 24 3 10 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 24 36 19 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 19 47 14 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 19 46 14 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 19 46 15 3 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy, zoology
  4. (astronomy) cluster (of stars) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Astronomy, Collectives
    Sense id: en-gromada-pl-noun-n8z4K6om Disambiguation of Collectives: 27 22 29 19 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 21 21 21 4 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 24 24 24 3 10 2 2 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  5. (historical) gromada (village organization) Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-gromada-pl-noun-1Sp~G8QF Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 42 38 5 5 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: supergromada Related terms: gromadzić

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supergromada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromada",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromada"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gromadka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "gromadka"
      },
      "expansion": "gromada f (diminutive gromadka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gro‧ma‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gromadzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 21 4 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 24 24 3 10 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 38 5 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 29 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, troop, bunch, group"
      ],
      "id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-TFcre-G5",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 21 4 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 24 24 3 10 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 38 5 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 29 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "division, phylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-9hasVvcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, taxonomy) division, phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "pl:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 21 4 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 24 24 3 10 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 36 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 47 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 46 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 46 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 29 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 48 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class"
      ],
      "id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-CIkRPgTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, taxonomy) class"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "pl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 21 4 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 24 24 3 10 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 29 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster (of stars)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-n8z4K6om",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) cluster (of stars)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 38 5 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gromada (village organization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-1Sp~G8QF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) gromada (village organization)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔˈma.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gromada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gromada"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ada",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ada/3 syllables",
    "pl:Administrative divisions",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Taxonomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "supergromada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromada",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromada"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gromadka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "gromadka"
      },
      "expansion": "gromada f (diminutive gromadka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gro‧ma‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gromadzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock, troop, bunch, group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Botany",
        "pl:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "division, phylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, taxonomy) division, phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Taxonomy",
        "pl:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, taxonomy) class"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster (of stars)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) cluster (of stars)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gromada (village organization)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) gromada (village organization)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔˈma.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gromada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gromada"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gromada meaning in Polish (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.