See gromada in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грамада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грама́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грома́да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: грома́да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: грома́да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gromáda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gromáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gromáda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grmáda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grmáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grmáda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gromada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grămadă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grămadă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂gr-om-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grùmulas",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"3": "",
"4": "village, town, community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-, from *h₂ger-. Cognate with Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sla-pro-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грамада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грама́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грома́да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: грома́да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: грома́да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gromáda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gromáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gromáda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grmáda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grmáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grmáda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gromada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grămadă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grămadă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂gr-om-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grùmulas",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"3": "",
"4": "village, town, community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-, from *h₂ger-. Cognate with Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gromada meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.