See gromada in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gromada meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грамада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грама́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грома́да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: грома́да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: грома́да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gromáda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gromáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gromáda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grmáda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grmáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grmáda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gromada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grămadă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grămadă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂gr-om-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ger-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grùmulas",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"3": "",
"4": "village, town, community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-, from *h₂ger-. Cognate with Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sla-pro-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грамада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грамада́ (hramadá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грома́да (gromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грома́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грама́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грама́да (gramáda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грамада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грамада (gramada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грома́да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: грома́да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: грома́да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gromáda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gromáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gromáda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grmáda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grmáda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grmáda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gromada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hromada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hromada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gërmadhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grămadă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grămadă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂gr-om-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ger-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grùmulas",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"3": "",
"4": "village, town, community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-, from *h₂ger-. Cognate with Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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