"hurma" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See hurma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xǔːrma/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|خرما|tr=hurma}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), {{der|sh|fa-cls|خُرْمَا}} Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā) Head templates: {{sh-noun|húrma|f}} húrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху́рма) Forms: húrma [canonical, feminine], ху́рма [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], hùrma [nominative, singular], hùrme [nominative, plural], hùrme [genitive, singular], hȗrmā [genitive, plural], hȗrmī [genitive, plural], hùrmi [dative, singular], hùrmama [dative, plural], hùrmu [accusative, singular], hùrme [accusative, plural], hùrmo [singular, vocative], hùrme [plural, vocative], hùrmi [locative, singular], hùrmama [locative, plural], hùrmom [instrumental, singular], hùrmama [instrumental, plural], ùrma [alternative]
  1. date (fruit) Synonyms: dàtulja
    Sense id: en-hurma-sh-noun-gli~Ek~d Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Ericales order plants, Fruits Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 50 50 Disambiguation of Fruits: 50 50
  2. persimmon (fruit)
    Sense id: en-hurma-sh-noun-Jlyktgwc Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Ericales order plants, Fruits Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 50 50 Disambiguation of Fruits: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ìndījska hùrma (english: tamarind)
Categories (other): Commelinids Disambiguation of Commelinids: 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "sh",
      "name": "Commelinids",
      "orig": "sh:Commelinids",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tamarind",
      "translation": "tamarind",
      "word": "ìndījska hùrma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "خرما",
        "tr": "hurma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "خُرْمَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húrma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́рма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȗrmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȗrmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "húrma",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "húrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху́рма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "sh:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "sh:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "date (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hurma-sh-noun-gli~Ek~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dàtulja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "sh:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "sh:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persimmon (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hurma-sh-noun-Jlyktgwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "persimmon",
          "persimmon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xǔːrma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Commelinids",
    "sh:Ericales order plants",
    "sh:Fruits",
    "tr:Commelinids",
    "tr:Ericales order plants",
    "tr:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tamarind",
      "translation": "tamarind",
      "word": "ìndījska hùrma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "خرما",
        "tr": "hurma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "خُرْمَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húrma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ху́рма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȗrmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȗrmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hùrmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "húrma",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "húrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху́рма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "date (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dàtulja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persimmon (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persimmon",
          "persimmon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xǔːrma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hurma meaning in Serbo-Croatian (2.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.