"hospitality" meaning in All languages combined

See hospitality on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ [General-American], /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-hospitality.ogg Forms: hospitalities [plural]
Rhymes: -ælɪti Etymology: From Middle English hospitalite, from Old French hospitalité (modern French hospitalité), from Latin hospitālitās (“hospitality”), from hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“guest", "host”). Displaced native Old English cumlīþnes (literally “guest gentleness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hospitalite}} Middle English hospitalite, {{der|en|fro|hospitalité}} Old French hospitalité, {{der|en|la|hospitālitās||hospitality}} Latin hospitālitās (“hospitality”), {{ncog|ang|cumlīþnes|lit=guest gentleness}} Old English cumlīþnes (literally “guest gentleness”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hospitality (countable and uncountable, plural hospitalities)
  1. The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: guestfriendship Translations (act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests): φιλοξενία (philoxenía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ξενῐ́ᾱ (xenĭ́ā) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), كَرَم (karam) [masculine] (Arabic), إِكْرَام (ʔikrām) [masculine] (Arabic), ضِيَافَة (ḍiyāfa) [feminine] (Arabic), قِرًى (qiran) [masculine] (Arabic), հյուրընկալություն (hyurənkalutʻyun) (Armenian), հյուրասիրություն (hyurasirutʻyun) (Armenian), qonaqsevərlik (Azerbaijani), гасці́ннасць (hascínnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), гасьці́ннасьць (hasʹcínnasʹcʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), гостоприе́мство (gostopriémstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ဧည့်ဝတ် (e-ny.wat) (Burmese), hospitalitat [feminine] (Catalan), 好客 (hàokè) (Chinese Mandarin), 款待 (kuǎndài) (Chinese Mandarin), 招待 (zhāodài) (Chinese Mandarin), pohostinnost [feminine] (Czech), gæstfrihed [common-gender] (Danish), gastvrijheid [feminine] (Dutch), gastameco (Esperanto), gastamo (Esperanto), külalislahkus (Estonian), vieraanvaraisuus (Finnish), hospitalité [feminine] (French), hospitalidade [feminine] (Galician), სტუმართმოყვარეობა (sṭumartmoq̇vareoba) (Georgian), Gastfreundlichkeit [feminine] (German), Gastfreundschaft [feminine] (German), Gastlichkeit [feminine] (German), 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 (gastigōdei) [feminine] (Gothic), φιλοξενία (filoxenía) [feminine] (Greek), הַכְנָסַת אוֹרְחִים (hachnasát orḥím) [feminine] (Hebrew), आतिथ्य (ātithya) [masculine] (Hindi), मेहमाननवाज़ी (mehmānnavāzī) [feminine] (Hindi), मेहमानी (mehmānī) [feminine] (Hindi), मेहमानदारी (mehmāndārī) [feminine] (Hindi), vendégszeretet (Hungarian), fáilte [feminine] (Irish), cóir [feminine] (Irish), gart [literary, masculine] (Irish), ospitalità [feminine] (Italian), 款待 (kantai) (alt: かんたい) (Japanese), 持て成し (motenashi) (alt: もてなし) (Japanese), 厚情 (kōjō) (alt: こうじょう) (Japanese), қонақжайлылық (qonaqjailylyq) (Kazakh), мейманшылық (meimanşylyq) (Kazakh), 환대 (hwandae) (alt: 歡待) (Korean), меймандостук (meymandostuk) (Kyrgyz), hospitālitās [feminine] (Latin), hospitium [neuter] (Latin), viesmīlība [feminine] (Latvian), svetingumas [masculine] (Lithuanian), гостопримство (gostoprimstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), гостољубивост (gostoljubivost) [neuter] (Macedonian), гостољубие (gostoljubie) [neuter] (Macedonian), taurima (Maori), manaaki (Maori), manaakitanga (Maori), sakasakaw (Maranao), зочлон хүндлэх явдал (zočlon xündlex javdal) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), gjestfrihet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), cumlīþnes (Old English), ġiestlīþnes (Old English), مهماننوازی (mehmân-navâzi) (Persian), gościnność [feminine] (Polish), hospitalidade [feminine] (Portuguese), ospitalitate [feminine] (Romanian), гостеприи́мство (gostepriímstvo) [neuter] (Russian), раду́шие (radúšije) [neuter] (Russian), хлебосо́льство (xlebosólʹstvo) (english: metaphorical) [neuter] (Russian), гостољу̀биво̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), гостопри́мство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), госто̀љӯбље [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), gostoljùbivōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gostoprímstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), gostòljūblje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pohostinnosť [feminine] (Slovak), gostoljubje [neuter] (Slovene), hospitalidad [feminine] (Spanish), gästfrihet [common-gender] (Swedish), mabuting pakikitungo (Tagalog), меҳмоннавозӣ (mehmonnavozi) (Tajik), кунакчыллык (qunaqçıllıq) (Tatar), అతిథిసత్కారము (atithisatkāramu) (Telugu), konukseverlik (Turkish), mihmandarlık (Turkish), misafirperverlik (Turkish), myhmansöýerlik (Turkmen), гости́нність (hostýnnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), مہمان نوازی (mehmān-navāzī) [feminine] (Urdu), mehmondoʻstlik (Uzbek), lòng mến khách (Vietnamese), הכנסת־אורחים (hakhnoses-orkhim) [feminine] (Yiddish), גאַסטפֿרײַנדלעכקײַט (gastfrayndlekhkayt) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-hospitality-en-noun-iNAqzAC1 Disambiguation of 'act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests': 92 5 3
  2. (business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service): ضِيَافَة (ḍiyāfa) [feminine] (Arabic), սպասարկում (spasarkum) (Armenian), pohostinství [neuter] (Czech), service [common-gender] (Danish), horeca [masculine] (Dutch), hotelli- ja ravintola-ala (Finnish), hôtellerie-restauration [feminine, singular, singular-only] (French), სასტუმრო ინდუსტრია (sasṭumro indusṭria) (Georgian), მომსახურება (momsaxureba) (Georgian), Gastgewerbe [neuter] (German), אירוח (erúakh) [masculine] (Hebrew), मेहमानदारी (mehmāndārī) [feminine] (Hindi), vendéglátás (Hungarian), aíocht [feminine] (Irish), fáilteachas [masculine] (Irish), ホスピタリティー (hosupitaritī) (Japanese), 集客 (shūkyaku) (alt: しゅうきゃく) (Japanese), 호스피탤리티 (hoseupitaelliti) (Korean), 환대산업 (hwandaesaneop) (alt: 歡待産業) (Korean), gjestfrihet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), obsługa [feminine] (Polish), obsługiwanie [neuter] (Polish), hotelaria [feminine] (Portuguese), обслу́живание (obslúživanije) [neuter] (Russian), гости́ничный би́знес (gostíničnyj bíznɛs) [masculine] (Russian), хоспита́лити (xospitáliti) [neuter] (Russian), hostelería [feminine] (Spanish), gästgiveri [neuter] (Swedish), service [common-gender] (Swedish), konukseverlik (Turkish), mihmandarlık (Turkish), misafirperverlik (Turkish), обслуго́вування (obsluhóvuvannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hospitality-en-noun-JPLasFbd Topics: business Disambiguation of 'business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service': 4 87 9
  3. The food, drink, and entertainment given to customers by a company or organization or provided to visitors by a private host. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hospitality
    Sense id: en-hospitality-en-noun-GPpBguG9 Disambiguation of Hospitality: 17 25 57 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 19 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 19 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 26 31 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 22 19 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 24 24 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 22 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 13 10 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 25 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 16 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 21 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 21 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 19 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 21 26 53 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 19 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 21 25 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 27 26 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 21 24 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 28 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 24 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 19 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 19 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 20 19 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 25 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 22 22 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 24 31 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 22 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 21 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 22 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 22 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 19 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 15 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 20 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 22 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 22 20 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 22 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 22 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 20 20 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 19 22 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: corporate hospitality, hospitality box, Irish hospitality, Southern hospitality Related terms: host, hospital, hospitable

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corporate hospitality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitality box"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Irish hospitality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern hospitality"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hospitalite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hospitalite",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hospitalité"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hospitalité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospitālitās",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hospitality"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitālitās (“hospitality”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cumlīþnes",
        "lit": "guest gentleness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cumlīþnes (literally “guest gentleness”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hospitalite, from Old French hospitalité (modern French hospitalité), from Latin hospitālitās (“hospitality”), from hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“guest\", \"host”). Displaced native Old English cumlīþnes (literally “guest gentleness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hospitalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitality (countable and uncountable, plural hospitalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "host"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hospital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inhospitality"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Please thank our hosts for their hospitality during the week that we stayed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XLII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 350:",
          "text": "\"Quarrels!\" said Charles; \"do not use so disagreeable a word. I am thinking of nothing but the thanks I owe Lord Avonleigh for his hospitality\"—Lord Avonleigh bent to the very edge of the table—\"and the favours I am about to ask.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "In Ancient Times, as Story tells, / The Saints would often leave their Cells, / And ſtrole about, but hide their Quality, / To try good Peoples Hoſpitality.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr Venus, reminded of the duties of hospitality, produced some rum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests."
      ],
      "id": "en-hospitality-en-noun-iNAqzAC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "welcoming",
          "welcome#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "receiving",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "hosting",
          "host#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guestfriendship"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "karam",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَرَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔikrām",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِكْرَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍiyāfa",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ضِيَافَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qiran",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِرًى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hyurənkalutʻyun",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "հյուրընկալություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hyurasirutʻyun",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "հյուրասիրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "qonaqsevərlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hascínnascʹ",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гасці́ннасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hasʹcínnasʹcʹ",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гасьці́ннасьць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gostopriémstvo",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гостоприе́мство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "e-ny.wat",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "ဧည့်ဝတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hospitalitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hàokè",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "好客"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuǎndài",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "款待"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhāodài",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "招待"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pohostinnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gæstfrihed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastvrijheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "gastameco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "gastamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "külalislahkus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "vieraanvaraisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hospitalité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hospitalidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṭumartmoq̇vareoba",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "სტუმართმოყვარეობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gastfreundlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gastfreundschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gastlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "gastigōdei",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filoxenía",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοξενία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "philoxenía",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοξενία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "xenĭ́ā",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ξενῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hachnasát orḥím",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הַכְנָסַת אוֹרְחִים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ātithya",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "आतिथ्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mehmānnavāzī",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मेहमाननवाज़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mehmānī",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मेहमानी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mehmāndārī",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मेहमानदारी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "vendégszeretet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fáilte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cóir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ospitalità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "alt": "かんたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kantai",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "款待"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "alt": "もてなし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "motenashi",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "持て成し"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "alt": "こうじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōjō",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "厚情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qonaqjailylyq",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "қонақжайлылық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "meimanşylyq",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "мейманшылық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "alt": "歡待",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwandae",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "환대"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "meymandostuk",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "меймандостук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hospitālitās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hospitium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viesmīlība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svetingumas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gostoprimstvo",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гостопримство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gostoljubivost",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гостољубивост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gostoljubie",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гостољубие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "taurima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "manaaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "manaakitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "sakasakaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zočlon xündlex javdal",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "зочлон хүндлэх явдал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gjestfrihet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "cumlīþnes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "ġiestlīþnes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mehmân-navâzi",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "مهماننوازی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gościnność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hospitalidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ospitalitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gostepriímstvo",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гостеприи́мство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "radúšije",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "раду́шие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "metaphorical",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xlebosólʹstvo",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "хлебосо́льство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гостољу̀биво̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гостопри́мство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "госто̀љӯбље"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gostoljùbivōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gostoprímstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gostòljūblje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pohostinnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gostoljubje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hospitalidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gästfrihet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "mabuting pakikitungo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "mehmonnavozi",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "меҳмоннавозӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qunaqçıllıq",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "кунакчыллык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "atithisatkāramu",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "అతిథిసత్కారము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "konukseverlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "mihmandarlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "misafirperverlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "myhmansöýerlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hostýnnistʹ",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гости́нність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mehmān-navāzī",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مہمان نوازی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "mehmondoʻstlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "word": "lòng mến khách"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "hakhnoses-orkhim",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הכנסת־אורחים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "gastfrayndlekhkayt",
          "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גאַסטפֿרײַנדלעכקײַט"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After graduating from college, she found a job in hospitality.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises."
      ],
      "id": "en-hospitality-en-noun-JPLasFbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍiyāfa",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ضِيَافَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "spasarkum",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "word": "սպասարկում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pohostinství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "service"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "horeca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "word": "hotelli- ja ravintola-ala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "singular",
            "singular-only"
          ],
          "word": "hôtellerie-restauration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sasṭumro indusṭria",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "word": "სასტუმრო ინდუსტრია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "momsaxureba",
          "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
          "word": "მომსახურება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
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      "rhymes": "-ælɪti"
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}
{
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    "en:Hospitality"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "corporate hospitality"
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    {
      "word": "hospitality box"
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      "word": "Irish hospitality"
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    {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hospitalite, from Old French hospitalité (modern French hospitalité), from Latin hospitālitās (“hospitality”), from hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“guest\", \"host”). Displaced native Old English cumlīþnes (literally “guest gentleness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hospitalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitality (countable and uncountable, plural hospitalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "host"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospital"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inhospitality"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Please thank our hosts for their hospitality during the week that we stayed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XLII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 350:",
          "text": "\"Quarrels!\" said Charles; \"do not use so disagreeable a word. I am thinking of nothing but the thanks I owe Lord Avonleigh for his hospitality\"—Lord Avonleigh bent to the very edge of the table—\"and the favours I am about to ask.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "In Ancient Times, as Story tells, / The Saints would often leave their Cells, / And ſtrole about, but hide their Quality, / To try good Peoples Hoſpitality.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr Venus, reminded of the duties of hospitality, produced some rum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "welcoming",
          "welcome#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "receiving",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "hosting",
          "host#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guestfriendship"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After graduating from college, she found a job in hospitality.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The food, drink, and entertainment given to customers by a company or organization or provided to visitors by a private host."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hospitality.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-hospitality.ogg/En-us-hospitality.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-hospitality.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪti"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "karam",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَرَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔikrām",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِكْرَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍiyāfa",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ضِيَافَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qiran",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِرًى"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hyurənkalutʻyun",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "հյուրընկալություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hyurasirutʻyun",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "հյուրասիրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "qonaqsevərlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hascínnascʹ",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гасці́ннасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hasʹcínnasʹcʹ",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гасьці́ннасьць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gostopriémstvo",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гостоприе́мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "e-ny.wat",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "ဧည့်ဝတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hospitalitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hàokè",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "好客"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuǎndài",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "款待"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhāodài",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "招待"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pohostinnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gæstfrihed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastvrijheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "gastameco"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "gastamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "külalislahkus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "vieraanvaraisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hospitalité"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hospitalidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṭumartmoq̇vareoba",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "სტუმართმოყვარეობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gastfreundlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gastfreundschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gastlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gastigōdei",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filoxenía",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοξενία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "philoxenía",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοξενία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "xenĭ́ā",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hachnasát orḥím",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הַכְנָסַת אוֹרְחִים"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ātithya",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आतिथ्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mehmānnavāzī",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मेहमाननवाज़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mehmānī",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मेहमानी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mehmāndārī",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मेहमानदारी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "vendégszeretet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fáilte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cóir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gart"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ospitalità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kantai",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "款待"
    },
    {
      "alt": "もてなし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "motenashi",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "持て成し"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōjō",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "厚情"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qonaqjailylyq",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "қонақжайлылық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "meimanşylyq",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "мейманшылық"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歡待",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwandae",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "환대"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "meymandostuk",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "меймандостук"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hospitālitās"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hospitium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viesmīlība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svetingumas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gostoprimstvo",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гостопримство"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gostoljubivost",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гостољубивост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gostoljubie",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гостољубие"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "taurima"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "manaaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "manaakitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "sakasakaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zočlon xündlex javdal",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "зочлон хүндлэх явдал"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjestfrihet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "cumlīþnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "ġiestlīþnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mehmân-navâzi",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "مهماننوازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gościnność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hospitalidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ospitalitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gostepriímstvo",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гостеприи́мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "radúšije",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раду́шие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "metaphorical",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xlebosólʹstvo",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хлебосо́льство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гостољу̀биво̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гостопри́мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "госто̀љӯбље"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gostoljùbivōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gostoprímstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gostòljūblje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pohostinnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gostoljubje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hospitalidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gästfrihet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "mabuting pakikitungo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "mehmonnavozi",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "меҳмоннавозӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qunaqçıllıq",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "кунакчыллык"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "atithisatkāramu",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "అతిథిసత్కారము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "konukseverlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "mihmandarlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "misafirperverlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "myhmansöýerlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hostýnnistʹ",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гости́нність"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mehmān-navāzī",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مہمان نوازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "mehmondoʻstlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "word": "lòng mến khách"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "hakhnoses-orkhim",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הכנסת־אורחים"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "gastfrayndlekhkayt",
      "sense": "act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גאַסטפֿרײַנדלעכקײַט"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍiyāfa",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ضِيَافَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "spasarkum",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "սպասարկում"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pohostinství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "service"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "horeca"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "hotelli- ja ravintola-ala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ],
      "word": "hôtellerie-restauration"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sasṭumro indusṭria",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "სასტუმრო ინდუსტრია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "momsaxureba",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "მომსახურება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gastgewerbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "erúakh",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אירוח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mehmāndārī",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मेहमानदारी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "vendéglátás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fáilteachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hosupitaritī",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "ホスピタリティー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうきゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūkyaku",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "集客"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hoseupitaelliti",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "호스피탤리티"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歡待産業",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwandaesaneop",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "환대산업"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjestfrihet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obsługa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obsługiwanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hotelaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obslúživanije",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обслу́живание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gostíničnyj bíznɛs",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гости́ничный би́знес"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xospitáliti",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хоспита́лити"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostelería"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gästgiveri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "service"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "konukseverlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "mihmandarlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "word": "misafirperverlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obsluhóvuvannja",
      "sense": "business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обслуго́вування"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hospitality"
  ],
  "word": "hospitality"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hospitality meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.