"集客" meaning in Japanese

See 集客 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 集客 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (きゃく)), shūkyaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅうきゃく}} 集(しゅう)客(きゃく) • (shūkyaku)
  1. drawing or bringing in customers
    Sense id: en-集客-ja-noun-lGLy63Xw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 20 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 23 19 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 23 19 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 23 19 18 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 15 24 29
  2. swarming of customers
    Sense id: en-集客-ja-noun-JGignBW- Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 15 24 29

Verb

Forms: 集客する [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (きゃく)), shūkyaku suru [romanization], 集客し [stem] (ruby: (しゅう), (きゃく)), 集客した [past] (ruby: (しゅう), (きゃく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 集客し [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうきゃくし [error-unrecognized-form], shūkyaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 集客する [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうきゃくする [error-unrecognized-form], shūkyaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 集客すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうきゃくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shūkyaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 集客せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 集客しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しゅうきゃくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しゅうきゃくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shūkyaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shūkyaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 集客される [passive], しゅうきゃくされる [passive], shūkyaku sareru [passive], 集客させる [causative], 集客さす [causative], しゅうきゃくさせる [causative], しゅうきゃくさす [causative], shūkyaku saseru [causative], shūkyaku sasu [causative], 集客できる [potential], しゅうきゃくできる [potential], shūkyaku dekiru [potential], 集客しよう [volitional], しゅうきゃくしよう [volitional], shūkyaku shiyō [volitional], 集客しない [negative], しゅうきゃくしない [negative], shūkyaku shinai [negative], 集客せず [continuative, negative], しゅうきゃくせず [continuative, negative], shūkyaku sezu [continuative, negative], 集客します [formal], しゅうきゃくします [formal], shūkyaku shimasu [formal], 集客した [perfective], しゅうきゃくした [perfective], shūkyaku shita [perfective], 集客して [conjunctive], しゅうきゃくして [conjunctive], shūkyaku shite [conjunctive], 集客すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しゅうきゃくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shūkyaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to draw or bring in customers
    Sense id: en-集客-ja-verb-3WFsw8Rj Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 15 24 29
  2. for customers to pour in or swarm
    Sense id: en-集客-ja-verb-8cnnRbSf Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 15 24 29

Download JSON data for 集客 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "集客",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうきゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "集(しゅう)客(きゃく) • (shūkyaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawing or bringing in customers"
      ],
      "id": "en-集客-ja-noun-lGLy63Xw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarming of customers"
      ],
      "id": "en-集客-ja-noun-JGignBW-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "集客"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "集客する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客し",
      "roman": "shūkyaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客した",
      "roman": "shūkyaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw or bring in customers"
      ],
      "id": "en-集客-ja-verb-3WFsw8Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "bring in",
          "bring in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for customers to pour in or swarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-集客-ja-verb-8cnnRbSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "集客"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "集客",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうきゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "集(しゅう)客(きゃく) • (shūkyaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drawing or bringing in customers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swarming of customers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "集客"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "集客する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客し",
      "roman": "shūkyaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客した",
      "roman": "shūkyaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "集客すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうきゃくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw or bring in customers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "bring in",
          "bring in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for customers to pour in or swarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "集客"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.