See hoit on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoit meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoity-toity"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hote",
"4": "",
"5": "to promise, etc."
},
"expansion": "Middle English hote (“to promise, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hoetian",
"3": "",
"4": "to dally, dandle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hoetian (“to dally, dandle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoit",
"3": "",
"4": "to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle"
},
"expansion": "Scots hoit (“to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Old Norse, or a native Old English term. Perhaps somehow from Middle English hote (“to promise, etc.”).\nCompare Welsh hoetian (“to dally, dandle”), as well as Scots hoit (“to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle”), which may be more plausible (especially in sense 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoit (third-person singular simple present hoits, present participle hoiting, simple past and past participle hoited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool."
],
"id": "en-hoit-en-verb-N8MbbB-P",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"frivolously",
"frivolously"
],
[
"thoughtlessly",
"thoughtlessly"
],
[
"play the fool",
"play the fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To romp noisily; to caper, to leap."
],
"id": "en-hoit-en-verb-4BRC7hoQ",
"links": [
[
"romp",
"romp#Verb"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
],
[
"caper",
"caper#Verb"
],
[
"leap",
"leap#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To romp noisily; to caper, to leap."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoits",
"2": "hoiting",
"3": "hoit"
},
"expansion": "hoit (third-person singular simple present hoits, present participle hoiting, simple past and past participle hoit)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of hurt."
],
"id": "en-hoit-en-verb-MwrYx1Uj",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative of hokea"
],
"id": "en-hoit-fi-verb-uaPoJHD5",
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "holt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian holt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "holt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian holt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hal"
},
"expansion": "hal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kale-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kale- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian holt, from hal, from Proto-Uralic *kale- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoituri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un hoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoitul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoituri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște hoituri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui hoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoitului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoituri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor hoituri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoitule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hoituri"
},
"expansion": "hoit n (plural hoituri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "hoiturilor",
"gpi": "hoituri",
"gsd": "hoitului",
"gsi": "hoit",
"n": "",
"npd": "hoiturile",
"npi": "hoituri",
"nsd": "hoitul",
"nsi": "hoit",
"vp": "hoiturilor",
"vs": "hoitule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrion, carcass"
],
"id": "en-hoit-ro-noun-jXzUFMj5",
"links": [
[
"carrion",
"carrion"
],
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corpse"
],
"id": "en-hoit-ro-noun-QsdTlq8d",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stârv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mortăciune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corp"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoity"
},
{
"word": "hoity-toity"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hote",
"4": "",
"5": "to promise, etc."
},
"expansion": "Middle English hote (“to promise, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hoetian",
"3": "",
"4": "to dally, dandle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hoetian (“to dally, dandle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoit",
"3": "",
"4": "to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle"
},
"expansion": "Scots hoit (“to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Old Norse, or a native Old English term. Perhaps somehow from Middle English hote (“to promise, etc.”).\nCompare Welsh hoetian (“to dally, dandle”), as well as Scots hoit (“to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle”), which may be more plausible (especially in sense 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoit (third-person singular simple present hoits, present participle hoiting, simple past and past participle hoited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool."
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"frivolously",
"frivolously"
],
[
"thoughtlessly",
"thoughtlessly"
],
[
"play the fool",
"play the fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To romp noisily; to caper, to leap."
],
"links": [
[
"romp",
"romp#Verb"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
],
[
"caper",
"caper#Verb"
],
[
"leap",
"leap#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To romp noisily; to caper, to leap."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoits",
"2": "hoiting",
"3": "hoit"
},
"expansion": "hoit (third-person singular simple present hoits, present participle hoiting, simple past and past participle hoit)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of hurt."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative of hokea"
],
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "holt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian holt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "holt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian holt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hal"
},
"expansion": "hal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kale-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kale- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian holt, from hal, from Proto-Uralic *kale- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoituri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un hoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoitul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoituri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște hoituri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui hoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoitului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoituri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor hoituri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoitule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hoituri"
},
"expansion": "hoit n (plural hoituri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "hoiturilor",
"gpi": "hoituri",
"gsd": "hoitului",
"gsi": "hoit",
"n": "",
"npd": "hoiturile",
"npi": "hoituri",
"nsd": "hoitul",
"nsi": "hoit",
"vp": "hoiturilor",
"vs": "hoitule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carrion, carcass"
],
"links": [
[
"carrion",
"carrion"
],
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corpse"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stârv"
},
{
"word": "mortăciune"
},
{
"word": "leș"
},
{
"word": "corp"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.