See hoit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoity-toity"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hote",
"4": "",
"5": "to promise, etc."
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hoetian",
"3": "",
"4": "to dally, dandle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hoetian (“to dally, dandle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoit",
"3": "",
"4": "to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle"
},
"expansion": "Scots hoit (“to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Old Norse, or a native Old English term. Perhaps somehow from Middle English hote (“to promise, etc.”).\nCompare Welsh hoetian (“to dally, dandle”), as well as Scots hoit (“to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle”), which may be more plausible (especially in sense 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 33 34 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Fuller, “ Of the Clothes and Ornaments of the Jews”, in A Pisgah-sight of Palestine and the Confines thereof, with the History of the Old and New Testament Acted thereon, London: […] J. F. for John Williams […], →OCLC, book IV, section VI (The Habits of Girles, Virgins, Brides, Wives, and Widows amongst the Jews), paragraph 2, page 110:",
"text": "Let none condemn them [girls] for Rigs, becauſe thus hoiting vvith boys, ſeeing the ſimplicity of their age vvas a Patent to priviledge any innocent paſtime, and fevv mo[r]e years vvill make them bluſh themſelves into better manners.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool."
],
"id": "en-hoit-en-verb-N8MbbB-P",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"frivolously",
"frivolously"
],
[
"thoughtlessly",
"thoughtlessly"
],
[
"play the fool",
"play the fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 33 34 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607 (first performance), Francis Beaumont, “The Knight of the Burning Pestle”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv:",
"text": "Hark, my husband! he's singing and hoiting; and I'm fain to cark and care, and all little enough",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To romp noisily; to caper, to leap."
],
"id": "en-hoit-en-verb-4BRC7hoQ",
"links": [
[
"romp",
"romp#Verb"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
],
[
"caper",
"caper#Verb"
],
[
"leap",
"leap#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To romp noisily; to caper, to leap."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪt"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "21 26 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "13 14 33 34 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 38 27 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of hurt."
],
"id": "en-hoit-en-verb-MwrYx1Uj",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪt"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoity"
},
{
"word": "hoity-toity"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"4": "",
"5": "to promise, etc."
},
"expansion": "Middle English hote (“to promise, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hoetian",
"3": "",
"4": "to dally, dandle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hoetian (“to dally, dandle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoit",
"3": "",
"4": "to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle"
},
"expansion": "Scots hoit (“to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Old Norse, or a native Old English term. Perhaps somehow from Middle English hote (“to promise, etc.”).\nCompare Welsh hoetian (“to dally, dandle”), as well as Scots hoit (“to move awkwardly or clumsily, especially of a stout person or animal, to waddle”), which may be more plausible (especially in sense 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoited",
"tags": [
"participle",
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Fuller, “ Of the Clothes and Ornaments of the Jews”, in A Pisgah-sight of Palestine and the Confines thereof, with the History of the Old and New Testament Acted thereon, London: […] J. F. for John Williams […], →OCLC, book IV, section VI (The Habits of Girles, Virgins, Brides, Wives, and Widows amongst the Jews), paragraph 2, page 110:",
"text": "Let none condemn them [girls] for Rigs, becauſe thus hoiting vvith boys, ſeeing the ſimplicity of their age vvas a Patent to priviledge any innocent paſtime, and fevv mo[r]e years vvill make them bluſh themſelves into better manners.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool."
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"frivolously",
"frivolously"
],
[
"thoughtlessly",
"thoughtlessly"
],
[
"play the fool",
"play the fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607 (first performance), Francis Beaumont, “The Knight of the Burning Pestle”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv:",
"text": "Hark, my husband! he's singing and hoiting; and I'm fain to cark and care, and all little enough",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To romp noisily; to caper, to leap."
],
"links": [
[
"romp",
"romp#Verb"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
],
[
"caper",
"caper#Verb"
],
[
"leap",
"leap#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To romp noisily; to caper, to leap."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoit.wav.mp3",
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},
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"rhymes": "-ɔɪt"
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}
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"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪt"
}
],
"word": "hoit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoit meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.