See heron on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heron meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heroun"
},
"expansion": "heroun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heiron"
},
"expansion": "heiron",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heiron"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heiron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hairō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hairō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraigrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haigrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haigrô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häger"
},
"expansion": "Swedish häger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraigrô"
},
"expansion": "*hraigrô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrāgra"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrāgra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reiger"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reiger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiher"
},
"expansion": "German Reiher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreik-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreik-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kreig-",
"3": "",
"4": "to screech, creak"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kreig- (“to screech, creak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crëyr",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crëyr (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to creak, screech"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίζω (krízō, “to creak, screech”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heron, heroun, heiron, from Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô (compare Swedish häger), dissimilation of *hraigrô (compare Old English hrāgra, Dutch reiger, German Reiher), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreik-, *(s)kreig- (“to screech, creak”) (compare Welsh crëyr (“heron”), Ancient Greek κρίζω (krízō, “to creak, screech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heron (plural herons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herons",
"orig": "en:Herons",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "egret"
},
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "bittern"
},
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "heronsew"
},
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "stork"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American night heron"
},
{
"word": "black-crowned night heron"
},
{
"word": "great blue heron"
},
{
"word": "great white heron"
},
{
"word": "green heron"
},
{
"word": "grey heron"
},
{
"word": "heronlike"
},
{
"word": "Japanese night heron"
},
{
"word": "Malayan night heron"
},
{
"word": "mangrove heron"
},
{
"word": "night heron"
},
{
"word": "Pacific reef heron"
},
{
"word": "pond heron"
},
{
"word": "purple heron"
},
{
"word": "Rodrigues night heron"
},
{
"word": "squacco heron"
},
{
"word": "striated heron"
},
{
"word": "tiger heron"
},
{
"word": "white-faced heron"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae."
],
"id": "en-heron-en-noun-bUzvquKm",
"links": [
[
"long-legged",
"long-legged"
],
[
"long-necked",
"long-necked"
],
[
"wading bird",
"wading bird"
],
[
"Ardeidae",
"Ardeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "reier"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gatë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çafkë"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"english": "blue",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kʼos joolí"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māliku l-ḥazīn",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَالِكُ الحَزِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balašūn",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلَشُون"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balšōn",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلشون"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garra"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taṙeġ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "տառեղ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bogoli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগলী"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "konamusori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "কণামুচৰি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garza"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "vağ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "selən",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "селән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "lertxun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "koartza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čáplja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́пля"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerc’heiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čápla",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́пла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agró"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bernat pescaire"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "askoli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "蒼鷺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānglù",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "苍鹭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鷺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lù",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鹭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volavka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hejre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reiger"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "śenkś",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "сенксь"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ardeo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "haigur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hegri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "haikara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "héron"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghanza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇anča",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ყანჩა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reiher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erodiós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ερωδιός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ardéa",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρδέα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsikniás",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσικνιάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "erōidiós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐρῳδιός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qeriiaq"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "pojo"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anafá",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲנָפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vagulā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "वगुला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baglā",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बगला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bagulā",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बगुला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gém"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kócsag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "only genus Nycticorax; see there for more synonyms",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bakcsó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hegri"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "herono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kuntul"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kowak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cangak"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hairon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airone"
},
{
"alt": "さぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鷺"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "サギ"
},
{
"alt": "しらさぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirasagi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "白鷺"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirasagi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "シラサギ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "blekok"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūtan",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "құтан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waegari",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "왜가리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hae'oragi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "해오라기"
},
{
"alt": "白鷺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baengno",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "백로"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çıl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "чыл"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "airon"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ziurejs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardeola"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gārnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garnys"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "Reier"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reiger"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sbəq'ʷaʔ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Räer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "siva čapja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сива чапја"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čapja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чапја"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "pucung"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kokkŭ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "കൊക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bakaṁ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ബകം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "russett"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coar ny hastan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "heroni"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "čarlaŋge",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "чарлаҥге"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "cärlängÿ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "цӓрлӓнгӹ"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "tmgwatignej"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bangau"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾanči",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ჸანჩი"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "aztatl"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "wačaka",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вачака"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "vazẋ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вазӽ"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "vazaẋ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вазаӽ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ránesháigir"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hegre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heire"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ṣu꞉dagĭ u’uwhig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bernat pescaire"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guiraut pescaire"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "aigreta"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrāgra"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hairon m heiron"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heigaro"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reigaro"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "balıkcıl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "بالقجیل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "havâsil",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "حواصیل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "butimâr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "بوتیمار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čegarne",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "چگرنه"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "neiron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czapla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garça"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "wakchilla"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kokosturko"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokosturka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stârc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bâtlan"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cáplja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца́пля"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "baka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बक"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "perdigiorronadas"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "mengoni"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "menga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garza"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corra-ghritheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чапља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čaplja"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "nyarupani"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "volavka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čaplja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šytawa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rybarnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garza"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sabaku"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ǟnǯû",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ყა̈̄ნჯუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "häger"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tagák"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bakaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garsa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nārāyaṇapakṣi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "నారాయణపక్షి"
},
{
"code": "tep",
"lang": "Tepecano",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "váko·n"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nók yaang",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "นกยาง"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "шилен"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "balıkçıl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čáplja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́пля"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "čapla"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "diệc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "härod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crëyr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crychydd"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "reiger"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reager"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "warapuló mi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-heron.ogg/En-us-heron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-heron.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "heron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heron",
"3": "hern"
},
"expansion": "English: heron, hern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heron, hern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hern"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heiron"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heiron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hairō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hairō",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*haigrō"
},
"expansion": "*haigrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraigrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haigrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haigrô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraigrô"
},
"expansion": "*hraigrô",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, *haigrō, from Frankish/Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô, from earlier *hraigrô via dissimilation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heron",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herons"
},
"expansion": "heron (plural herons)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heronsewe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "enm:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the grey heron (Ardea cinerea), or (rarely) a representation of it used in heraldry"
],
"id": "en-heron-enm-noun-jaltuI9t",
"links": [
[
"Ardea cinerea",
"Ardea cinerea#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the meat of a heron used as food."
],
"id": "en-heron-enm-noun-fnSan6co"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːˈruːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːr(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛi̯-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hayroun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heiron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heroun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herowne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heyrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heyroun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heyrune"
}
],
"word": "heron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "héron"
},
"expansion": "French: héron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: héron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Old French heron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraigrō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraigrō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French heron, of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *hraigrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "herons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heron m (plural herons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "heron m (plural herons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Animals",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heron"
],
"id": "en-heron-frm-noun-i~FA2zTD",
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "heron"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "egret"
},
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "bittern"
},
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "heronsew"
},
{
"sense": "a wading bird",
"word": "stork"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American night heron"
},
{
"word": "black-crowned night heron"
},
{
"word": "great blue heron"
},
{
"word": "great white heron"
},
{
"word": "green heron"
},
{
"word": "grey heron"
},
{
"word": "heronlike"
},
{
"word": "Japanese night heron"
},
{
"word": "Malayan night heron"
},
{
"word": "mangrove heron"
},
{
"word": "night heron"
},
{
"word": "Pacific reef heron"
},
{
"word": "pond heron"
},
{
"word": "purple heron"
},
{
"word": "Rodrigues night heron"
},
{
"word": "squacco heron"
},
{
"word": "striated heron"
},
{
"word": "tiger heron"
},
{
"word": "white-faced heron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heroun"
},
"expansion": "heroun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heiron"
},
"expansion": "heiron",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heiron"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heiron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hairō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hairō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraigrō"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haigrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haigrô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häger"
},
"expansion": "Swedish häger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraigrô"
},
"expansion": "*hraigrô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrāgra"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrāgra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reiger"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reiger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiher"
},
"expansion": "German Reiher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreik-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreik-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kreig-",
"3": "",
"4": "to screech, creak"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kreig- (“to screech, creak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crëyr",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crëyr (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to creak, screech"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίζω (krízō, “to creak, screech”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heron, heroun, heiron, from Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô (compare Swedish häger), dissimilation of *hraigrô (compare Old English hrāgra, Dutch reiger, German Reiher), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreik-, *(s)kreig- (“to screech, creak”) (compare Welsh crëyr (“heron”), Ancient Greek κρίζω (krízō, “to creak, screech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heron (plural herons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Nivkh terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹən/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Herons"
],
"glosses": [
"Any long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae."
],
"links": [
[
"long-legged",
"long-legged"
],
[
"long-necked",
"long-necked"
],
[
"wading bird",
"wading bird"
],
[
"Ardeidae",
"Ardeidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-heron.ogg/En-us-heron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-heron.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "reier"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gatë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çafkë"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"english": "blue",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kʼos joolí"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māliku l-ḥazīn",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَالِكُ الحَزِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balašūn",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلَشُون"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balšōn",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلشون"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garra"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taṙeġ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "տառեղ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bogoli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগলী"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "konamusori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "কণামুচৰি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garza"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "vağ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "selən",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "селән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "lertxun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "koartza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čáplja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́пля"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerc’heiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čápla",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́пла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agró"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bernat pescaire"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "askoli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "蒼鷺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānglù",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "苍鹭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鷺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lù",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鹭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volavka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hejre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reiger"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "śenkś",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "сенксь"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ardeo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "haigur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hegri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "haikara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "héron"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghanza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇anča",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ყანჩა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reiher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erodiós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ερωδιός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ardéa",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρδέα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsikniás",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσικνιάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "erōidiós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐρῳδιός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qeriiaq"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "pojo"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anafá",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲנָפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vagulā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "वगुला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baglā",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बगला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bagulā",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बगुला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gém"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kócsag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "only genus Nycticorax; see there for more synonyms",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bakcsó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hegri"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "herono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kuntul"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kowak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cangak"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hairon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airone"
},
{
"alt": "さぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鷺"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "サギ"
},
{
"alt": "しらさぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirasagi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "白鷺"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirasagi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "シラサギ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "blekok"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūtan",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "құтан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waegari",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "왜가리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hae'oragi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "해오라기"
},
{
"alt": "白鷺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baengno",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "백로"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çıl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "чыл"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "airon"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ziurejs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardeola"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gārnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garnys"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "Reier"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reiger"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sbəq'ʷaʔ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Räer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "siva čapja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сива чапја"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čapja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чапја"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "pucung"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kokkŭ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "കൊക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bakaṁ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ബകം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "russett"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coar ny hastan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "heroni"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "čarlaŋge",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "чарлаҥге"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "cärlängÿ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "цӓрлӓнгӹ"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "tmgwatignej"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bangau"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾanči",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ჸანჩი"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "aztatl"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "wačaka",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вачака"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "vazẋ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вазӽ"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "vazaẋ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вазаӽ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ránesháigir"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hegre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heire"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ṣu꞉dagĭ u’uwhig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bernat pescaire"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guiraut pescaire"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "aigreta"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrāgra"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hairon m heiron"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heigaro"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reigaro"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "balıkcıl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "بالقجیل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "havâsil",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "حواصیل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "butimâr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "بوتیمار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čegarne",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "چگرنه"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "neiron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czapla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garça"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "wakchilla"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kokosturko"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokosturka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stârc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bâtlan"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cáplja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца́пля"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "baka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बक"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "perdigiorronadas"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "mengoni"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "menga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garza"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corra-ghritheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чапља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čaplja"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "nyarupani"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "volavka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čaplja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šytawa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rybarnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garza"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sabaku"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ǟnǯû",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ყა̈̄ნჯუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "häger"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tagák"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bakaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garsa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nārāyaṇapakṣi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "నారాయణపక్షి"
},
{
"code": "tep",
"lang": "Tepecano",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "váko·n"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nók yaang",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "นกยาง"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "шилен"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "balıkçıl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čáplja",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́пля"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "čapla"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "diệc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "härod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crëyr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crychydd"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "reiger"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reager"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "warapuló mi"
}
],
"word": "heron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Meats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heron",
"3": "hern"
},
"expansion": "English: heron, hern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heron, hern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hern"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heiron"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heiron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hairō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hairō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*haigrō"
},
"expansion": "*haigrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraigrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haigrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haigrô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraigrô"
},
"expansion": "*hraigrô",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, *haigrō, from Frankish/Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô, from earlier *hraigrô via dissimilation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heron",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herons"
},
"expansion": "heron (plural herons)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heronsewe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the grey heron (Ardea cinerea), or (rarely) a representation of it used in heraldry"
],
"links": [
[
"Ardea cinerea",
"Ardea cinerea#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the meat of a heron used as food."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːˈruːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːr(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛi̯-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hayroun"
},
{
"word": "heern"
},
{
"word": "heiron"
},
{
"word": "herne"
},
{
"word": "heroun"
},
{
"word": "herowne"
},
{
"word": "heyrone"
},
{
"word": "heyroun"
},
{
"word": "heyrune"
}
],
"word": "heron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "héron"
},
"expansion": "French: héron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: héron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Old French heron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraigrō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraigrō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French heron, of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *hraigrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "herons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heron m (plural herons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "heron m (plural herons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"frm:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"heron"
],
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairon"
}
],
"word": "heron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.