"ἐρῳδιός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐρῳδιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.rɔːi̯.di.ós/, /e.ro.ðiˈos/, /e.ro.ðiˈos/, /e.rɔːi̯.di.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.ro.diˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.ro.ðiˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.ro.ðiˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.ro.ðiˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The ending is similar to other bird names, like αἰγυπιός (aigupiós), αἰγωλιός (aigōliós) and χαραδριός (kharadriós). The resemblance with Latin ardea (“heron”) and Serbo-Croatian róda (“stork”) cannot be coincidental. According to Beekes, the word could be of Pre-Greek origin because of the variants. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|ardea||heron}} Latin ardea (“heron”), {{cog|sh|róda||stork}} Serbo-Croatian róda (“stork”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐρῳδῐός|ἐρῳδῐοῦ|m|second}} ἐρῳδῐός • (erōidiós) m (genitive ἐρῳδῐοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐρῳδῐός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: ἐρῳδῐός [canonical], erōidiós [romanization], ἐρῳδῐοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἐρῳδῐός [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρῳδῐώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἐρῳδῐοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐρῳδῐοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρῳδῐοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρῳδῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐρῳδῐῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρῳδῐοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐρῳδῐοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ἐρῳδῐόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρῳδῐώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐρῳδῐούς [accusative, plural], ἐρῳδῐέ [singular, vocative], ἐρῳδῐώ [dual, vocative], ἐρῳδῐοί [plural, vocative]
  1. heron (bird of the genus Ardea) Categories (lifeform): Freshwater birds Synonyms: ἀρῳδιός (arōidiós), ῥῳδιός (rhōidiós) Derived forms: λευκερῳδιός (leukerōidiós)

Download JSON data for ἐρῳδιός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ερωδιός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ερωδιός (erodiós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ερωδιός (erodiós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܗܪܘܕܐ",
            "3": "ܐܪܘܕܝܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hrwdʾ",
            "tr2": "ʾrwdys"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܗܪܘܕܐ (hrwdʾ), ܐܪܘܕܝܣ (ʾrwdys)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܗܪܘܕܐ (hrwdʾ), ܐܪܘܕܝܣ (ʾrwdys)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "արիովդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: արիովդ (ariovd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: արիովդ (ariovd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Erodium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Erodium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Erodium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ardea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardea (“heron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "róda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian róda (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The ending is similar to other bird names, like αἰγυπιός (aigupiós), αἰγωλιός (aigōliós) and χαραδριός (kharadriós). The resemblance with Latin ardea (“heron”) and Serbo-Croatian róda (“stork”) cannot be coincidental. According to Beekes, the word could be of Pre-Greek origin because of the variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erōidiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐρῳδῐός",
      "roman": "ho erōidiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῳδῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ erōidiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐρῳδῐοί",
      "roman": "hoi erōidioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐρῳδῐοῦ",
      "roman": "toû erōidioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῳδῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn erōidioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῳδῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erōidiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐρῳδῐῷ",
      "roman": "tôi erōidiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῳδῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn erōidioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐρῳδῐοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs erōidioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐρῳδῐόν",
      "roman": "tòn erōidión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῳδῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ erōidiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐρῳδῐούς",
      "roman": "toùs erōidioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐέ",
      "roman": "erōidié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐώ",
      "roman": "erōidiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐοί",
      "roman": "erōidioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῳδῐός",
        "2": "ἐρῳδῐοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῳδῐός • (erōidiós) m (genitive ἐρῳδῐοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῳδῐός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Freshwater birds",
          "orig": "grc:Freshwater birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "leukerōidiós",
          "word": "λευκερῳδιός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heron (bird of the genus Ardea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐρῳδιός-grc-noun-Or0cRjvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "Ardea",
          "Ardea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "arōidiós",
          "word": "ἀρῳδιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhōidiós",
          "word": "ῥῳδιός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.rɔːi̯.di.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.rɔːi̯.di.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.diˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρῳδιός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leukerōidiós",
      "word": "λευκερῳδιός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ερωδιός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ερωδιός (erodiós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ερωδιός (erodiós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܗܪܘܕܐ",
            "3": "ܐܪܘܕܝܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hrwdʾ",
            "tr2": "ʾrwdys"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܗܪܘܕܐ (hrwdʾ), ܐܪܘܕܝܣ (ʾrwdys)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܗܪܘܕܐ (hrwdʾ), ܐܪܘܕܝܣ (ʾrwdys)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "արիովդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: արիովդ (ariovd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: արիովդ (ariovd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Erodium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Erodium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Erodium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ardea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardea (“heron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "róda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian róda (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The ending is similar to other bird names, like αἰγυπιός (aigupiós), αἰγωλιός (aigōliós) and χαραδριός (kharadriós). The resemblance with Latin ardea (“heron”) and Serbo-Croatian róda (“stork”) cannot be coincidental. According to Beekes, the word could be of Pre-Greek origin because of the variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erōidiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐρῳδῐός",
      "roman": "ho erōidiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῳδῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ erōidiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐρῳδῐοί",
      "roman": "hoi erōidioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐρῳδῐοῦ",
      "roman": "toû erōidioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῳδῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn erōidioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῳδῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erōidiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐρῳδῐῷ",
      "roman": "tôi erōidiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῳδῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn erōidioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐρῳδῐοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs erōidioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐρῳδῐόν",
      "roman": "tòn erōidión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῳδῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ erōidiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐρῳδῐούς",
      "roman": "toùs erōidioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐέ",
      "roman": "erōidié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐώ",
      "roman": "erōidiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῳδῐοί",
      "roman": "erōidioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῳδῐός",
        "2": "ἐρῳδῐοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῳδῐός • (erōidiós) m (genitive ἐρῳδῐοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῳδῐός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Freshwater birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heron (bird of the genus Ardea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "Ardea",
          "Ardea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.rɔːi̯.di.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.rɔːi̯.di.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.diˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ro.ðiˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arōidiós",
      "word": "ἀρῳδιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhōidiós",
      "word": "ῥῳδιός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρῳδιός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.