"heron" meaning in Middle English

See heron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛːˈruːn/, /ˈhɛːrun/, /ˈhɛːr(ə)n/, /hɛi̯-/, /hɛ-/ Forms: herons [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, *haigrō, from Frankish/Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô, from earlier *hraigrô via dissimilation. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|heiron}} Anglo-Norman heiron, {{der|enm|ML.|hairō}} Medieval Latin hairō, {{m|la|*haigrō}} *haigrō, {{der|enm|frk|-}} Frankish, {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*hraigrō}} Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*haigrô}} Proto-Germanic *haigrô, {{m|gem-pro|*hraigrô}} *hraigrô Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} heron, {{enm-noun|herons}} heron (plural herons)
  1. the grey heron (Ardea cinerea), or (rarely) a representation of it used in heraldry Categories (topical): Meats Categories (lifeform): Freshwater birds
    Sense id: en-heron-enm-noun-jaltuI9t Disambiguation of Meats: 65 35 Disambiguation of Freshwater birds: 94 6 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 97 3
  2. the meat of a heron used as food.
    Sense id: en-heron-enm-noun-fnSan6co
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hayroun, heern, heiron, herne, heroun, herowne, heyrone, heyroun, heyrune Related terms: heronsewe

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for heron meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heron",
            "3": "hern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heron, hern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heron, hern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hern"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "heiron"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman heiron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "hairō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hairō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*haigrō"
      },
      "expansion": "*haigrō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraigrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haigrô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haigrô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hraigrô"
      },
      "expansion": "*hraigrô",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, *haigrō, from Frankish/Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô, from earlier *hraigrô via dissimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heron",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herons"
      },
      "expansion": "heron (plural herons)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heronsewe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Freshwater birds",
          "orig": "enm:Freshwater birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the grey heron (Ardea cinerea), or (rarely) a representation of it used in heraldry"
      ],
      "id": "en-heron-enm-noun-jaltuI9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ardea cinerea",
          "Ardea cinerea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the meat of a heron used as food."
      ],
      "id": "en-heron-enm-noun-fnSan6co"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːˈruːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːr(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛi̯-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hayroun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heiron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heroun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herowne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heyrone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heyroun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heyrune"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Freshwater birds",
    "enm:Meats"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heron",
            "3": "hern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heron, hern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heron, hern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hern"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "heiron"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman heiron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "hairō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hairō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*haigrō"
      },
      "expansion": "*haigrō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraigrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haigrô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haigrô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hraigrô"
      },
      "expansion": "*hraigrô",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, *haigrō, from Frankish/Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô, from earlier *hraigrô via dissimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heron",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herons"
      },
      "expansion": "heron (plural herons)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heronsewe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the grey heron (Ardea cinerea), or (rarely) a representation of it used in heraldry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ardea cinerea",
          "Ardea cinerea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the meat of a heron used as food."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːˈruːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːr(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛi̯-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hayroun"
    },
    {
      "word": "heern"
    },
    {
      "word": "heiron"
    },
    {
      "word": "herne"
    },
    {
      "word": "heroun"
    },
    {
      "word": "herowne"
    },
    {
      "word": "heyrone"
    },
    {
      "word": "heyroun"
    },
    {
      "word": "heyrune"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heron"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.