See herne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for herne meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirnestan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hern",
"3": "hirn"
},
"expansion": "English: hern, hirn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hern, hirn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hirn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hirn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hirn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hyrne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurnijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurnijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurnijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurnijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hyrne, from Proto-West Germanic *hurnijā, from Proto-Germanic *hurnijǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hernes",
"pl2": "hurnen"
},
"expansion": "herne (plural hernes or hurnen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 23 18 18 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "enm:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hirn (corner, nook, or angle)"
],
"id": "en-herne-enm-noun-enm:corner",
"links": [
[
"hirn",
"hirn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:corner"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 23 18 18 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "enm:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A refuge; a location of safety where one hides."
],
"id": "en-herne-enm-noun-UhjoMkRD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 42 5 27 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 23 18 18 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "enm:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest or deepest part of something; especially Hell."
],
"id": "en-herne-enm-noun-77YKglJf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The lowest or deepest part of something; especially Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 23 18 18 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "enm:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A location or portion, especially one that is remote."
],
"id": "en-herne-enm-noun-NeLMYGh7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A location or portion, especially one that is remote."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhirn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuːrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyrn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"SW-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyːrn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"SW-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heorne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "huiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "huyrne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyron"
}
],
"word": "herne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "herne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "theirs",
"word": "heren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heren (“theirs”)"
],
"id": "en-herne-enm-pron-T4~DJa1m",
"links": [
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English:_theirs"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "herne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heron",
"word": "heron"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 19 7 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 18 8 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 23 18 18 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "enm:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heron (“heron”)"
],
"id": "en-herne-enm-noun-IwgBnybd",
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirnestan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hern",
"3": "hirn"
},
"expansion": "English: hern, hirn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hern, hirn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hirn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hirn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hirn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hyrne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurnijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurnijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurnijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurnijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hyrne, from Proto-West Germanic *hurnijā, from Proto-Germanic *hurnijǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hernes",
"pl2": "hurnen"
},
"expansion": "herne (plural hernes or hurnen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hirn (corner, nook, or angle)"
],
"links": [
[
"hirn",
"hirn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:corner"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A refuge; a location of safety where one hides."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest or deepest part of something; especially Hell."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The lowest or deepest part of something; especially Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A location or portion, especially one that is remote."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A location or portion, especially one that is remote."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhirn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuːrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyrn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"SW-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyːrn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"SW-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heorne"
},
{
"word": "heryn"
},
{
"word": "hirn"
},
{
"word": "hirne"
},
{
"word": "huiren"
},
{
"word": "hurne"
},
{
"word": "huyrne"
},
{
"word": "hyrne"
},
{
"word": "hyron"
}
],
"word": "herne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Places"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "herne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "theirs",
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heren (“theirs”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English:_theirs"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Places"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "herne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heron",
"word": "heron"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heron (“heron”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.