See helen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verhelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: heel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hêlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hêlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hēlen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hēlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "healen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of healen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hêlen, from Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Doublet of healen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geheeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heel",
"2": "hele"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanhelen"
},
{
"word": "heelkunde"
},
{
"word": "heelmeester"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go off to Gilead to get some balms, / Egyptian virgin! In vain you prepare medicine; / There is no curing, no healing for your wounds!",
"text": "1805, IJsbrand van Hamelsveld (tr.), Jeremiah 46, 11, De Bijbel, uit het Hebreeuwsch. Het Oude Testament, Johannes Allart (publ.), page 908.\nGa vrij naa Gileäd! om balzemen te halen, / Egijptisch maagd! Vergeefs bereidt gij artzenij; / Daar 's geen genezen aan, geen helen aan uw wonden!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "De tijd die alle wonden heelt.\nThe time that heals all wounds. (Marco Borsato – Wereld Zonder Jou)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal"
],
"id": "en-helen-nl-verb-ff~cUT2V",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to heal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genezen"
},
{
"word": "healen"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verhelen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hēlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hēlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną",
"4": "",
"5": "hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“hide, conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱéleti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "hehlen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German hehlen",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hēlen, from Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“hide, conceal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti. The modern sense is probably a semantic loan from German hehlen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geheeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heel",
"2": "hele"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hullen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to conceal, hide"
],
"id": "en-helen-nl-verb-a0zwB4XM",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to conceal, hide"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 32 2 7 4 6 2 2 8 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 31 3 5 3 7 3 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 44 2 4 3 6 3 3 4 7 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have accepted those stolen things and that is illegal.",
"text": "Je hebt die spullen geheeld en dat is strafbaar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept (and sell) stolen goods; to fence"
],
"id": "en-helen-nl-verb-Hz8cKiVM",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to accept (and sell) stolen goods; to fence"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱéleti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hēlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hēlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hēlen"
},
"expansion": "hēlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behēlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep quiet"
],
"id": "en-helen-dum-verb-xF0a6FzD",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"keep quiet",
"keep quiet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "heile"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: heile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: heile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hēlen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hēlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hêlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hêlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hêlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hêlen"
},
"expansion": "hêlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hêl"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to make better"
],
"id": "en-helen-dum-verb-94TzWbAg",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fix, to mend, to repair"
],
"id": "en-helen-dum-verb-KHi6AJUv",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make whole"
],
"id": "en-helen-dum-verb-WJsv5ccZ",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Limburgish"
],
"word": "heilen"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heal"
},
"expansion": "English: heal\n→ Dutch: healen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: heal\n→ Dutch: healen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣlan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣlan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to heal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (“to heal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣlan, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (“to heal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heleþ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third person singular simple present",
"4": "heleþ",
"5": "simple past and past participle",
"6": "held"
},
"expansion": "helen (third person singular simple present heleþ, simple past and past participle held)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cure, heal"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-enm:to_heal",
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cure, heal"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to heal"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to heal, get better"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-PBxQL7CE",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, get better"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reform"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-yWbhcYga",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "healen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hælen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hæliȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haile"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hele",
"3": "heel"
},
"expansion": "English: hele, heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hele, heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "heild"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: heild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: heild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heil",
"3": "heal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heil, heal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heil, heal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "helt",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: helt, hulth (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: helt, hulth (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "helan",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal, cover, hide",
"pos": "strong verb"
},
"expansion": "Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and [Term?] (“to conceal”), both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hole",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hole",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "heled",
"5": "or",
"6": "hal",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "heled",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "helen (simple past heled or hal, past participle heled or hole)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clothe"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-pAGDj-q5",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roof (cover with a roof)"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-Jm-~d5BI",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to embrace"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-UPZyIgHr",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conceal, hide"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-a0zwB4XM",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shelter, protect"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-9gItnPEK",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be silent, keep a secret"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-verb-KJBUGADZ",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heolen"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "concealment",
"word": "hele"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hele (“concealment”)"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-noun-YgSZkJLc",
"links": [
[
"hele",
"hele#Middle_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "helan"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːlən/"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heel",
"word": "hele"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hele (“heel”)"
],
"id": "en-helen-enm-noun-LHqvdNIr",
"links": [
[
"hele",
"hele#Middle_English:_heel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helan"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːlən/"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch semantic loans from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanhelen"
},
{
"word": "heelkunde"
},
{
"word": "heelmeester"
},
{
"word": "heler"
},
{
"word": "heling"
},
{
"word": "verhelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: heel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hêlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hêlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hēlen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hēlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "healen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of healen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hêlen, from Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Doublet of healen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geheeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heel",
"2": "hele"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go off to Gilead to get some balms, / Egyptian virgin! In vain you prepare medicine; / There is no curing, no healing for your wounds!",
"text": "1805, IJsbrand van Hamelsveld (tr.), Jeremiah 46, 11, De Bijbel, uit het Hebreeuwsch. Het Oude Testament, Johannes Allart (publ.), page 908.\nGa vrij naa Gileäd! om balzemen te halen, / Egijptisch maagd! Vergeefs bereidt gij artzenij; / Daar 's geen genezen aan, geen helen aan uw wonden!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "De tijd die alle wonden heelt.\nThe time that heals all wounds. (Marco Borsato – Wereld Zonder Jou)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to heal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genezen"
},
{
"word": "healen"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch semantic loans from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heler"
},
{
"word": "heling"
},
{
"word": "verhelen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hēlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hēlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną",
"4": "",
"5": "hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“hide, conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱéleti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "hehlen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German hehlen",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hēlen, from Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“hide, conceal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti. The modern sense is probably a semantic loan from German hehlen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geheeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heel",
"2": "hele"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hullen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to conceal, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to conceal, hide"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have accepted those stolen things and that is illegal.",
"text": "Je hebt die spullen geheeld en dat is strafbaar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept (and sell) stolen goods; to fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to accept (and sell) stolen goods; to fence"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behēlen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱéleti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hēlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hēlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hēlen"
},
"expansion": "hēlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"keep quiet",
"keep quiet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "heile"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: heile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: heile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hēlen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hēlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hêlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hêlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hêlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hêlen"
},
"expansion": "hêlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hêl"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heal, to make better"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, to mend, to repair"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Limburgish"
],
"word": "heilen"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heal"
},
"expansion": "English: heal\n→ Dutch: healen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: heal\n→ Dutch: healen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣlan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣlan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to heal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (“to heal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣlan, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (“to heal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heleþ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third person singular simple present",
"4": "heleþ",
"5": "simple past and past participle",
"6": "held"
},
"expansion": "helen (third person singular simple present heleþ, simple past and past participle held)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cure, heal"
],
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cure, heal"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to heal"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, get better"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, get better"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helien"
},
{
"word": "healen"
},
{
"word": "hælen"
},
{
"word": "hæliȝe"
},
{
"word": "ȝele"
},
{
"word": "heilen"
},
{
"word": "haile"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hele",
"3": "heel"
},
"expansion": "English: hele, heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hele, heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "heild"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: heild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: heild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heil",
"3": "heal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heil, heal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heil, heal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "helt",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: helt, hulth (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: helt, hulth (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "helan",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal, cover, hide",
"pos": "strong verb"
},
"expansion": "Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and [Term?] (“to conceal”), both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hole",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hole",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "heled",
"5": "or",
"6": "hal",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "heled",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "helen (simple past heled or hal, past participle heled or hole)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clothe"
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roof (cover with a roof)"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conceal, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shelter, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be silent, keep a secret"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hely"
},
{
"word": "helie"
},
{
"word": "helye"
},
{
"word": "helien"
},
{
"word": "helyen"
},
{
"word": "hel"
},
{
"word": "heyle"
},
{
"word": "hellen"
},
{
"word": "heole"
},
{
"word": "heolen"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "concealment",
"word": "hele"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hele (“concealment”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hele",
"hele#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "helan"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heel",
"word": "hele"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hele (“heel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hele",
"hele#Middle_English:_heel"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helan"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helen meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.