See helan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for helan meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "helan", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hela" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of hela" ], "id": "en-helan-eo-adj-JzFIFUud", "links": [ [ "hela", "hela#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-helan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-helan.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-helan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-helan.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-helan.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "helan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "helan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hela" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of hela" ], "id": "en-helan-fi-noun-gPQBZfas", "links": [ [ "hela", "hela#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "helan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "helen", "3": "helien" }, "expansion": "Middle English: helen, helien", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helian" }, "expansion": "helian", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Middle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hele", "3": "heel" }, "expansion": "English: hele, heel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hele, heel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "heil" }, "expansion": "Scots: heil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: heil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*helan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*helaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to hide, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hela" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hela", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "helan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon helan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "helen" }, "expansion": "Dutch helen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "helan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German helan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hehlen" }, "expansion": "German hehlen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cēlō" }, "expansion": "Latin cēlō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καλύπω", "3": "", "4": "I hide" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helian" }, "expansion": "helian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hulu" }, "expansion": "hulu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hol" }, "expansion": "hol", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).\nCognate with Old Frisian hela, Old Saxon helan, Dutch helen, Old High German helan (German hehlen); and with Latin cēlō, Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”). Compare helian, hulu, hol.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "helan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hæl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hǣle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hileþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hilþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hæl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hǣlon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hǣle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hǣlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "helende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "holen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġeholen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "helan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "helan<s4>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "forhelan" } ], "glosses": [ "to hide, conceal" ], "id": "en-helan-ang-verb-~pB29C4d", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxe.lɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhe.lɑn]" } ], "word": "helan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ġehēlan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hōlijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōlijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kēl-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱēl-", "t": "invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive" }, "expansion": "*ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "huolēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German huolēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "huolan" }, "expansion": "huolan", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hœla", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hœla", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hōlian" }, "expansion": "hōlian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hōl" }, "expansion": "hōl", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną, From Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).\nSee also Old High German huolēn, huolan; and Old Norse hœla. Compare hōlian, and hōl (etymology 2).", "forms": [ { "form": "hēlan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hēlan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hēlenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hēle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēldest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēleþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēldon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēlden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēlende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġehēled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēlan" }, "expansion": "hēlan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēlan<w1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to calumniate, slander" ], "id": "en-helan-ang-verb-WgQnrlMN", "links": [ [ "calumniate", "calumniate" ], [ "slander", "slander" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to defame" ], "id": "en-helan-ang-verb-L7uSsFpG", "links": [ [ "defame", "defame" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxeː.lɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈheː.lɑn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hœ̄lan" } ], "word": "helan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*helan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "helan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hilu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hālun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hālis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hāli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hālin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "giholan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "holan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "helan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hel", "2": "hil", "3": "hal", "4": "hāl", "5": "hol", "class": "4" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to hide" ], "id": "en-helan-osx-verb-4XrLpRlL", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ] ] } ], "word": "helan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "hēlen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēlen\nDutch: helen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: hēlen\nDutch: helen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*helaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helaną.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*helan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/helan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bihelan" }, { "word": "farhelan" } ], "glosses": [ "to hide, to conceal" ], "id": "en-helan-odt-verb-hCo~uFV7", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "helan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helan" }, "expansion": "Old English: helan, hœ̄lan\nMiddle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)\nEnglish: hele, heel\nScots: heil", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: helan, hœ̄lan\nMiddle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)\nEnglish: hele, heel\nScots: heil" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hela" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: hela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: hela" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hele" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: hele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: hele" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "helan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: helan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: helan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*helan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *helan\nMiddle Dutch: hēlen\nDutch: helen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *helan\nMiddle Dutch: hēlen\nDutch: helen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "helan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: helan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: helan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "heln" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: heln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: heln" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hehlen" }, "expansion": "German: hehlen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: hehlen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "häla", "3": "hälare", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: häla, hälare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: häla, hälare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*helaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "helan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "helu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiliʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hālī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hālum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hilid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hālud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heland", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hālun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hālī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hālī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hālīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hālīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "helēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hālīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "helandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "holan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*helan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/helan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to hide, to conceal" ], "id": "en-helan-gmw-pro-verb-hCo~uFV7", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "helan" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "helan", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjective forms", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto terms with audio links" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hela" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of hela" ], "links": [ [ "hela", "hela#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-helan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-helan.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-helan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-helan.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-helan.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "helan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "helan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hela" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of hela" ], "links": [ [ "hela", "hela#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "helan" } { "derived": [ { "word": "bihelan" }, { "word": "farhelan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "hēlen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēlen\nDutch: helen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: hēlen\nDutch: helen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*helaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helaną.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*helan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/helan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch class 4 strong verbs", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hide, to conceal" ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "helan" } { "categories": [ "Old English class 1 weak verbs", "Old English class 4 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "forhelan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "helen", "3": "helien" }, "expansion": "Middle English: helen, helien", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helian" }, "expansion": "helian", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Middle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hele", "3": "heel" }, "expansion": "English: hele, heel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hele, heel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "heil" }, "expansion": "Scots: heil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: heil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*helan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*helaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to hide, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hela" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hela", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "helan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon helan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "helen" }, "expansion": "Dutch helen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "helan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German helan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hehlen" }, "expansion": "German hehlen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cēlō" }, "expansion": "Latin cēlō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καλύπω", "3": "", "4": "I hide" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helian" }, "expansion": "helian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hulu" }, "expansion": "hulu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hol" }, "expansion": "hol", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).\nCognate with Old Frisian hela, Old Saxon helan, Dutch helen, Old High German helan (German hehlen); and with Latin cēlō, Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”). Compare helian, hulu, hol.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "helan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hæl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hǣle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hileþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hilþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hæl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hǣlon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hǣle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hǣlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "helende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "holen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġeholen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "helan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "helan<s4>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hide, conceal" ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxe.lɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhe.lɑn]" } ], "word": "helan" } { "categories": [ "Old English class 1 weak verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ġehēlan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hōlijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōlijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kēl-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱēl-", "t": "invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive" }, "expansion": "*ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "huolēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German huolēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "huolan" }, "expansion": "huolan", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hœla", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hœla", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hōlian" }, "expansion": "hōlian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hōl" }, "expansion": "hōl", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną, From Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).\nSee also Old High German huolēn, huolan; and Old Norse hœla. Compare hōlian, and hōl (etymology 2).", "forms": [ { "form": "hēlan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hēlan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hēlenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hēle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēldest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēleþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēldon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēlden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēlende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġehēled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēlan" }, "expansion": "hēlan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēlan<w1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to calumniate, slander" ], "links": [ [ "calumniate", "calumniate" ], [ "slander", "slander" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to defame" ], "links": [ [ "defame", "defame" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxeː.lɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈheː.lɑn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hœ̄lan" } ], "word": "helan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*helan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "helan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hilu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hālun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hālis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hāli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hālin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "giholan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "holan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "helan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hel", "2": "hil", "3": "hal", "4": "hāl", "5": "hol", "class": "4" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hide" ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ] ] } ], "word": "helan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helan" }, "expansion": "Old English: helan, hœ̄lan\nMiddle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)\nEnglish: hele, heel\nScots: heil", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: helan, hœ̄lan\nMiddle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)\nEnglish: hele, heel\nScots: heil" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hela" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: hela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: hela" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hele" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: hele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: hele" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "helan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: helan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: helan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*helan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *helan\nMiddle Dutch: hēlen\nDutch: helen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *helan\nMiddle Dutch: hēlen\nDutch: helen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "helan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: helan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: helan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "heln" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: heln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: heln" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hehlen" }, "expansion": "German: hehlen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: hehlen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "häla", "3": "hälare", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: häla, hälare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: häla, hälare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*helaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "helan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "helu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiliʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hālī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hālum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hilid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hālud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heland", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hālun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hālī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hālī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hālīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hālīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "helēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hālīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "helandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "holan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*helan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/helan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs", "gmw-pro:Secrecy" ], "glosses": [ "to hide, to conceal" ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "helan" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.