See helan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for helan meaning in Old English (8.7kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "helen", "3": "helien" }, "expansion": "Middle English: helen, helien", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helian" }, "expansion": "helian", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Middle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hele", "3": "heel" }, "expansion": "English: hele, heel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hele, heel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "heil" }, "expansion": "Scots: heil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: heil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*helan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*helaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to hide, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hela" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hela", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "helan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon helan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "helen" }, "expansion": "Dutch helen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "helan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German helan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hehlen" }, "expansion": "German hehlen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cēlō" }, "expansion": "Latin cēlō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καλύπω", "3": "", "4": "I hide" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helian" }, "expansion": "helian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hulu" }, "expansion": "hulu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hol" }, "expansion": "hol", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).\nCognate with Old Frisian hela, Old Saxon helan, Dutch helen, Old High German helan (German hehlen); and with Latin cēlō, Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”). Compare helian, hulu, hol.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "helan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hæl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hǣle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hileþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hilþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hæl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hǣlon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hǣle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hǣlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "helende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "holen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġeholen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "helan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "helan<s4>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "forhelan" } ], "glosses": [ "to hide, conceal" ], "id": "en-helan-ang-verb-~pB29C4d", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxe.lɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhe.lɑn]" } ], "word": "helan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ġehēlan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hōlijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōlijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kēl-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱēl-", "t": "invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive" }, "expansion": "*ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "huolēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German huolēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "huolan" }, "expansion": "huolan", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hœla", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hœla", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hōlian" }, "expansion": "hōlian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hōl" }, "expansion": "hōl", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną, From Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).\nSee also Old High German huolēn, huolan; and Old Norse hœla. Compare hōlian, and hōl (etymology 2).", "forms": [ { "form": "hēlan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hēlan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hēlenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hēle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēldest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēleþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēldon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēlden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēlende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġehēled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēlan" }, "expansion": "hēlan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēlan<w1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to calumniate, slander" ], "id": "en-helan-ang-verb-WgQnrlMN", "links": [ [ "calumniate", "calumniate" ], [ "slander", "slander" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to defame" ], "id": "en-helan-ang-verb-L7uSsFpG", "links": [ [ "defame", "defame" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxeː.lɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈheː.lɑn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hœ̄lan" } ], "word": "helan" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English class 1 weak verbs", "Old English class 4 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "forhelan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "helen", "3": "helien" }, "expansion": "Middle English: helen, helien", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helian" }, "expansion": "helian", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Middle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hele", "3": "heel" }, "expansion": "English: hele, heel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hele, heel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "heil" }, "expansion": "Scots: heil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: heil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*helan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*helaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to hide, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hela" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hela", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "helan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon helan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "helen" }, "expansion": "Dutch helen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "helan", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German helan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hehlen" }, "expansion": "German hehlen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cēlō" }, "expansion": "Latin cēlō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καλύπω", "3": "", "4": "I hide" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helian" }, "expansion": "helian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hulu" }, "expansion": "hulu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hol" }, "expansion": "hol", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).\nCognate with Old Frisian hela, Old Saxon helan, Dutch helen, Old High German helan (German hehlen); and with Latin cēlō, Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”). Compare helian, hulu, hol.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "helan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "helenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hæl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hilst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hǣle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hileþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hilþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hæl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hǣlon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hǣle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hǣlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "helende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "holen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġeholen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "helan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "helan<s4>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hide, conceal" ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxe.lɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhe.lɑn]" } ], "word": "helan" } { "categories": [ "Old English class 1 weak verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ġehēlan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hōlijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōlijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kēl-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱēl-", "t": "invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive" }, "expansion": "*ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "huolēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German huolēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "huolan" }, "expansion": "huolan", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hœla", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hœla", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hōlian" }, "expansion": "hōlian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hōl" }, "expansion": "hōl", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną, From Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).\nSee also Old High German huolēn, huolan; and Old Norse hœla. Compare hōlian, and hōl (etymology 2).", "forms": [ { "form": "hēlan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hēlan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hēlenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hēle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēldest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēleþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēlaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēldon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēlden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēlaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēlende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hēled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġehēled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēlan" }, "expansion": "hēlan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēlan<w1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to calumniate, slander" ], "links": [ [ "calumniate", "calumniate" ], [ "slander", "slander" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to defame" ], "links": [ [ "defame", "defame" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxeː.lɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈheː.lɑn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hœ̄lan" } ], "word": "helan" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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