See haunch on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "haunch bone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "haunch holder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "haunchy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "haunche" }, "expansion": "Middle English haunche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hanche" }, "expansion": "Old French hanche", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hanche" }, "expansion": "French hanche", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "anca" }, "expansion": "Italian anca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*ankijā" }, "expansion": "Frankish *ankijā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ankijǭ", "t": "joint; ankle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ang-", "t": "joint; lith" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ancha" }, "expansion": "Old High German ancha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "anchila" }, "expansion": "Old High German anchila", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hanke", "t": "haunch" }, "expansion": "German Hanke (“haunch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hancke", "t": "haunch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hancke (“haunch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English haunche, hanche, from Old French hanche, hance, anche (compare French hanche, Italian anca), from a Germanic source, probably Frankish *ankijā, from Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”). Cognate with Old High German ancha, encha, einka (“the leg; joint, bend”) (compare Old High German anchila, enchila (“ankle”), German Hanke (“haunch”), West Frisian hancke (“haunch”). More at ankle.", "forms": [ { "form": "haunches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haunch (plural haunches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 2 6 34 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 4 6 27 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 8 35 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 10 26 8 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 9 6 30 6 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 10 27 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 7 31 9 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 30 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 30 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms):", "text": "But I had no time to pursue these reflections; for the gray horse came to the door, and made me a sign to follow him into the third room where I saw a very comely mare, together with a colt and foal, sitting on their haunches upon mats of straw, not unartfully made, and perfectly neat and clean.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “chapter III”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:", "text": "And the rabbit from his path-way\nLeaped aside, and at a distance\nSat erect upon his haunches.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1916, Wilfred Owen, The Wrestlers:", "text": "While Heracles, - the thews and cordage of his thighs\nStraitened and strained beyond the utmost stretch\nFrom quivering heel to haunch like sweating hawsers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1918, Carl Sandburg, Fog:", "text": "The fog comes on little cat feet.\nIt sits looking over harbor and city\non silent haunches and then moves on.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 July 15, Jonathan Jurejko, “Novak Djokovic Wins Fourth Wimbledon by Beating Kevin Anderson”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-02-14:", "text": "He [Novak Djokovic] dropped to his haunches just inside the baseline as Centre Court rose to acclaim the champion, hugging South African [Kevin] Anderson at the net before skipping over towards his box and celebrating wildly in front of his coaching team and wife Jelena.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters." ], "id": "en-haunch-en-noun-fiF9S0Gb", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "thigh", "thigh" ], [ "hip", "hip" ], [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "primate", "primate" ], [ "quadruped", "quadruped" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "sit", "sit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "azdr", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "ազդր" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zist", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "զիստ" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "barj", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "բարձ" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hanš", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "ханш" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anca" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "balikawang" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "lonkka" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "lanne" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garupa" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ancas" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iskhíon", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἰσχίον" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "lonkka" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gorún" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "femur" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hoft" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljážka", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ля́жка" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bedro" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "šunka" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anca" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuadril" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "sasapnan" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "balisakang" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "vùng hông" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895 November, Rudyard Kipling, “The Law of the Jungle”, in The Second Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 25:", "text": "Now these are the Laws of the Jungle, and many and mighty are they; / But the head and the hoof of the Law and the haunch and the hump is—Obey!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1892, John Greenleaf Whittier, The Garrison of Cape Ann:", "text": "On the rough-hewn oaken table the venison haunch was shared.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food." ], "id": "en-haunch-en-noun-KuzlVe9G", "links": [ [ "loin", "loin" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "quadruped", "quadruped" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 93 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bud", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "word": "բուդ" }, { "_dis1": "5 93 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "but", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "word": "бут" }, { "_dis1": "5 93 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "word": "bout" }, { "_dis1": "5 93 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "word": "takaneljännes" }, { "_dis1": "5 93 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gloutós", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γλουτός" }, { "_dis1": "5 93 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coscia" }, { "_dis1": "5 93 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stehienko" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 6 10 27 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A squat vertical support structure." ], "id": "en-haunch-en-noun-5S9v63op", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A squat vertical support structure." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 2 6 34 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 8 35 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 3 3 40 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 10 26 8 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 9 6 30 6 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 10 27 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 6 34 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 7 31 9 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 7 33 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 5 6 34 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 5 35 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 5 35 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 5 35 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 1 2 42 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 2 2 40 3 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 5 35 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 30 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 3 4 36 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 30 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A jerked underhand throw." ], "id": "en-haunch-en-noun-nR3tEw-a", "links": [ [ "underhand", "underhand" ], [ "throw", "throw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect) A jerked underhand throw." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɔːnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɒnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːnt͡ʃ/", "note": "some accents" }, { "ipa": "/hɔnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-haunch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-haunch.ogg/En-us-haunch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-haunch.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-haunch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-au-haunch.ogg/En-au-haunch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-au-haunch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːnt͡ʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haunce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haunse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "architecture" ], "word": "hanch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hanse" } ], "word": "haunch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "haunche" }, "expansion": "Middle English haunche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hanche" }, "expansion": "Old French hanche", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hanche" }, "expansion": "French hanche", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "anca" }, "expansion": "Italian anca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*ankijā" }, "expansion": "Frankish *ankijā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ankijǭ", "t": "joint; ankle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ang-", "t": "joint; lith" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ancha" }, "expansion": "Old High German ancha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "anchila" }, "expansion": "Old High German anchila", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hanke", "t": "haunch" }, "expansion": "German Hanke (“haunch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hancke", "t": "haunch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hancke (“haunch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English haunche, hanche, from Old French hanche, hance, anche (compare French hanche, Italian anca), from a Germanic source, probably Frankish *ankijā, from Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”). Cognate with Old High German ancha, encha, einka (“the leg; joint, bend”) (compare Old High German anchila, enchila (“ankle”), German Hanke (“haunch”), West Frisian hancke (“haunch”). More at ankle.", "forms": [ { "form": "haunches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haunching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "haunched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haunched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haunch (third-person singular simple present haunches, present participle haunching, simple past and past participle haunched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide with a haunch or supporting structure." ], "id": "en-haunch-en-verb-UIjP5Z4u", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, architecture) To provide with a haunch or supporting structure." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 2 6 34 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 8 35 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 10 26 8 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 9 6 30 6 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 10 27 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 7 31 9 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 30 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 31 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 6 30 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To throw with an underhand movement." ], "id": "en-haunch-en-verb-cpeQTPu5", "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "underhand", "underhand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dialect) To throw with an underhand movement." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɔːnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɒnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːnt͡ʃ/", "note": "some accents" }, { "ipa": "/hɔnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-haunch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-haunch.ogg/En-us-haunch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-haunch.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-haunch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-au-haunch.ogg/En-au-haunch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-au-haunch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːnt͡ʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haunce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haunse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "architecture" ], "word": "hanch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hanse" } ], "word": "haunch" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt͡ʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "haunch bone" }, { "word": "haunch holder" }, { "word": "haunchy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "haunche" }, "expansion": "Middle English haunche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hanche" }, "expansion": "Old French hanche", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hanche" }, "expansion": "French hanche", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "anca" }, "expansion": "Italian anca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*ankijā" }, "expansion": "Frankish *ankijā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ankijǭ", "t": "joint; ankle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ang-", "t": "joint; lith" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ancha" }, "expansion": "Old High German ancha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "anchila" }, "expansion": "Old High German anchila", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hanke", "t": "haunch" }, "expansion": "German Hanke (“haunch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hancke", "t": "haunch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hancke (“haunch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English haunche, hanche, from Old French hanche, hance, anche (compare French hanche, Italian anca), from a Germanic source, probably Frankish *ankijā, from Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”). Cognate with Old High German ancha, encha, einka (“the leg; joint, bend”) (compare Old High German anchila, enchila (“ankle”), German Hanke (“haunch”), West Frisian hancke (“haunch”). More at ankle.", "forms": [ { "form": "haunches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haunch (plural haunches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms):", "text": "But I had no time to pursue these reflections; for the gray horse came to the door, and made me a sign to follow him into the third room where I saw a very comely mare, together with a colt and foal, sitting on their haunches upon mats of straw, not unartfully made, and perfectly neat and clean.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “chapter III”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:", "text": "And the rabbit from his path-way\nLeaped aside, and at a distance\nSat erect upon his haunches.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1916, Wilfred Owen, The Wrestlers:", "text": "While Heracles, - the thews and cordage of his thighs\nStraitened and strained beyond the utmost stretch\nFrom quivering heel to haunch like sweating hawsers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1918, Carl Sandburg, Fog:", "text": "The fog comes on little cat feet.\nIt sits looking over harbor and city\non silent haunches and then moves on.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 July 15, Jonathan Jurejko, “Novak Djokovic Wins Fourth Wimbledon by Beating Kevin Anderson”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-02-14:", "text": "He [Novak Djokovic] dropped to his haunches just inside the baseline as Centre Court rose to acclaim the champion, hugging South African [Kevin] Anderson at the net before skipping over towards his box and celebrating wildly in front of his coaching team and wife Jelena.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "thigh", "thigh" ], [ "hip", "hip" ], [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "primate", "primate" ], [ "quadruped", "quadruped" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "sit", "sit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895 November, Rudyard Kipling, “The Law of the Jungle”, in The Second Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 25:", "text": "Now these are the Laws of the Jungle, and many and mighty are they; / But the head and the hoof of the Law and the haunch and the hump is—Obey!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1892, John Greenleaf Whittier, The Garrison of Cape Ann:", "text": "On the rough-hewn oaken table the venison haunch was shared.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food." ], "links": [ [ "loin", "loin" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "quadruped", "quadruped" ], [ "food", "food" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "A squat vertical support structure." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A squat vertical support structure." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A jerked underhand throw." ], "links": [ [ "underhand", "underhand" ], [ "throw", "throw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect) A jerked underhand throw." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɔːnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɒnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːnt͡ʃ/", "note": "some accents" }, { "ipa": "/hɔnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-haunch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-haunch.ogg/En-us-haunch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-haunch.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-haunch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-au-haunch.ogg/En-au-haunch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-au-haunch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːnt͡ʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haunce" }, { "word": "haunse" }, { "topics": [ "architecture" ], "word": "hanch" }, { "word": "hance" }, { "word": "hanse" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "azdr", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "ազդր" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zist", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "զիստ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "barj", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "բարձ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hanš", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "ханш" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anca" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "balikawang" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "lonkka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "lanne" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garupa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ancas" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iskhíon", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἰσχίον" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "lonkka" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gorún" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "femur" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hoft" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljážka", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ля́жка" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bedro" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "šunka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuadril" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "sasapnan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "balisakang" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks", "word": "vùng hông" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bud", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "word": "բուդ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "but", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "word": "бут" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "word": "bout" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "word": "takaneljännes" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gloutós", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γλουτός" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coscia" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stehienko" } ], "word": "haunch" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt͡ʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "haunche" }, "expansion": "Middle English haunche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hanche" }, "expansion": "Old French hanche", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hanche" }, "expansion": "French hanche", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "anca" }, "expansion": "Italian anca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*ankijā" }, "expansion": "Frankish *ankijā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ankijǭ", "t": "joint; ankle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ang-", "t": "joint; lith" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ancha" }, "expansion": "Old High German ancha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "anchila" }, "expansion": "Old High German anchila", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hanke", "t": "haunch" }, "expansion": "German Hanke (“haunch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hancke", "t": "haunch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hancke (“haunch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English haunche, hanche, from Old French hanche, hance, anche (compare French hanche, Italian anca), from a Germanic source, probably Frankish *ankijā, from Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”). Cognate with Old High German ancha, encha, einka (“the leg; joint, bend”) (compare Old High German anchila, enchila (“ankle”), German Hanke (“haunch”), West Frisian hancke (“haunch”). More at ankle.", "forms": [ { "form": "haunches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haunching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "haunched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haunched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haunch (third-person singular simple present haunches, present participle haunching, simple past and past participle haunched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "To provide with a haunch or supporting structure." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, architecture) To provide with a haunch or supporting structure." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To throw with an underhand movement." ], "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "underhand", "underhand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dialect) To throw with an underhand movement." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɔːnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɒnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːnt͡ʃ/", "note": "some accents" }, { "ipa": "/hɔnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑnt͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-haunch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-haunch.ogg/En-us-haunch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-haunch.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-haunch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-au-haunch.ogg/En-au-haunch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-au-haunch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːnt͡ʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haunce" }, { "word": "haunse" }, { "topics": [ "architecture" ], "word": "hanch" }, { "word": "hance" }, { "word": "hanse" } ], "word": "haunch" }
Download raw JSONL data for haunch meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.