"ἰσχίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ischion",
            "3": "ischium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ischion, ischium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ischion, ischium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ischium",
            "3": "ischiatic",
            "4": "sciatic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. Furnée connects the word with ἰξύς (ixús, “loins”) assuming a common Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĭskhĭ́on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ĭskhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ĭskhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ĭskhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ĭskhĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ĭskhĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σχῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ĭskhĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σχῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ĭskhĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ĭskhĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σχῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ĭskhĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ĭskhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ĭskhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ĭskhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "ĭskhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ĭskhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ĭskhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον • (ĭskhĭ́on) n (genitive ῐ̓σχῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Attic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
        "2": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by Murray\n[he smote Aeneas] on the hip, where the thigh turns in the hip joint,—the cup, men call it",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.5",
          "roman": "iskhíōi enstréphetai, kotúlēn dé té min kaléousin",
          "text": "τῷ βάλεν Αἰνείαο κατ’ ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς\nἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν\ntôi bálen Aineíao kat’ iskhíon, éntha te mēròs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hip-joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰσχίον-grc-noun-T~x2g-kV",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hip-joint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area around the hip-joint; haunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰσχίον-grc-noun-yA7YHOAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunch",
          "haunch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰσχίον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ischion",
            "3": "ischium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ischion, ischium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ischion, ischium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ischium",
            "3": "ischiatic",
            "4": "sciatic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. Furnée connects the word with ἰξύς (ixús, “loins”) assuming a common Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĭskhĭ́on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ĭskhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ĭskhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ĭskhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ĭskhĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ĭskhĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σχῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ĭskhĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σχῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ĭskhĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ĭskhĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σχῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ĭskhĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ĭskhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ĭskhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ĭskhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "ĭskhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ĭskhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ĭskhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον • (ĭskhĭ́on) n (genitive ῐ̓σχῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Attic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
        "2": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by Murray\n[he smote Aeneas] on the hip, where the thigh turns in the hip joint,—the cup, men call it",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.5",
          "roman": "iskhíōi enstréphetai, kotúlēn dé té min kaléousin",
          "text": "τῷ βάλεν Αἰνείαο κατ’ ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς\nἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν\ntôi bálen Aineíao kat’ iskhíon, éntha te mēròs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hip-joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hip-joint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area around the hip-joint; haunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunch",
          "haunch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰσχίον"
}