"ἰσχίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ischion",
            "3": "ischium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ischion, ischium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ischion, ischium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ischium",
            "3": "ischiatic",
            "4": "sciatic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰξύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loins"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰξύς (ixús, “loins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. Furnée connects the word with ἰξύς (ixús, “loins”) assuming a common Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iskhíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò iskhíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ iskhíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà iskhía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû iskhíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn iskhíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σχῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn iskhíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σχῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi iskhíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn iskhíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σχῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs iskhíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò iskhíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ iskhíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà iskhía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "iskhíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "iskhíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "iskhía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον • (iskhíon) n (genitive ῐ̓σχῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
        "2": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by Murray\n[he smote Aeneas] on the hip, where the thigh turns in the hip joint,—the cup, men call it",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.5",
          "roman": "iskhíōi enstréphetai, kotúlēn dé té min kaléousin",
          "text": "τῷ βάλεν Αἰνείαο κατ’ ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς\nἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν\ntôi bálen Aineíao kat’ iskhíon, éntha te mēròs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hip-joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰσχίον-grc-noun-T~x2g-kV",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hip-joint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area around the hip-joint; haunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰσχίον-grc-noun-yA7YHOAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunch",
          "haunch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰσχίον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ischion",
            "3": "ischium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ischion, ischium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ischion, ischium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ischium",
            "3": "ischiatic",
            "4": "sciatic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰξύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loins"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰξύς (ixús, “loins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. Furnée connects the word with ἰξύς (ixús, “loins”) assuming a common Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iskhíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò iskhíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ iskhíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà iskhía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû iskhíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn iskhíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σχῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn iskhíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σχῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi iskhíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn iskhíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σχῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs iskhíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò iskhíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ iskhíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà iskhía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
      "roman": "iskhíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ω",
      "roman": "iskhíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "iskhía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον • (iskhíon) n (genitive ῐ̓σχῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ον",
        "2": "ῐ̓σχῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by Murray\n[he smote Aeneas] on the hip, where the thigh turns in the hip joint,—the cup, men call it",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.5",
          "roman": "iskhíōi enstréphetai, kotúlēn dé té min kaléousin",
          "text": "τῷ βάλεν Αἰνείαο κατ’ ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς\nἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν\ntôi bálen Aineíao kat’ iskhíon, éntha te mēròs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hip-joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hip-joint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area around the hip-joint; haunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunch",
          "haunch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈçi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰσχίον"
}