See h₁epi on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mbi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mbi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tosk"
},
"expansion": "(Tosk)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mbi (Tosk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mby"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mby",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "my"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: my",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(Gheg)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mby, Albanian: my (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եւ (ew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եւ (ew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եւ (ew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եւ (ew)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*epí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *epí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *epí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐπί (epí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: επί (epí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: επί (epí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀠"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀠 (e-pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀠 (e-pi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hápi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hápi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hápi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁ep->grab",
"id": "near"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Would be locative case of *h₁eps (from *h₁ep-), which could mean \"back\", with the \"on\" sense referring to pack animals or riding.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*h₁epi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁epi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eɸirom; Old Irish",
"word": "íar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, near"
],
"id": "en-h₁epi-ine-pro-adv-0mbJ5bgl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *obs",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "obs"
},
{
"roman": "u",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ու"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *api",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "ap-"
},
{
"alt": "in e.g. ὀπίσω (opísō)",
"roman": "opi-",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *opí, *opi-",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὀπι-"
},
{
"roman": "o-pi",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *opí, *opi-",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Mycenaean"
],
"word": "𐀃𐀠"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *opi",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ob"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *opi",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ap(ud)"
},
{
"roman": "úp",
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *opi",
"word": "𐌞𐌐"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *opi",
"word": "op"
},
{
"roman": "ópisthen",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὄπισθεν"
},
{
"roman": "opísō",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὀπίσω"
},
{
"roman": "anópin",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἀνόπιν"
},
{
"roman": "katópin",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κατόπιν"
},
{
"roman": "metópin",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "μετόπιν"
},
{
"alt": "more likely < *h₂ep(o)-tero-",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₁op(i)-tero-",
"word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *after"
},
{
"word": "⇒? *(h₁)p-ó-s"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Baltic: *pie- (?)",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "piedurkne"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"word": "ēbanþs"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁epi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eɸirom; Old Irish",
"word": "íar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mbi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mbi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tosk"
},
"expansion": "(Tosk)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mbi (Tosk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mby"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mby",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "my"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: my",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(Gheg)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mby, Albanian: my (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եւ (ew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եւ (ew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եւ (ew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եւ (ew)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*epí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *epí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *epí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐπί (epí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: επί (epí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: επί (epí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀠"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀠 (e-pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀠 (e-pi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hápi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hápi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hápi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁ep->grab",
"id": "near"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Would be locative case of *h₁eps (from *h₁ep-), which could mean \"back\", with the \"on\" sense referring to pack animals or riding.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*h₁epi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁epi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *obs",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "obs"
},
{
"roman": "u",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ու"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *api",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "ap-"
},
{
"alt": "in e.g. ὀπίσω (opísō)",
"roman": "opi-",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *opí, *opi-",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὀπι-"
},
{
"roman": "o-pi",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *opí, *opi-",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Mycenaean"
],
"word": "𐀃𐀠"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *opi",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ob"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *opi",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ap(ud)"
},
{
"roman": "úp",
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *opi",
"word": "𐌞𐌐"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *opi",
"word": "op"
},
{
"roman": "ópisthen",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὄπισθεν"
},
{
"roman": "opísō",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὀπίσω"
},
{
"roman": "anópin",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἀνόπιν"
},
{
"roman": "katópin",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κατόπιν"
},
{
"roman": "metópin",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "μετόπιν"
},
{
"alt": "more likely < *h₂ep(o)-tero-",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₁op(i)-tero-",
"word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *after"
},
{
"word": "⇒? *(h₁)p-ó-s"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Baltic: *pie- (?)",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "piedurkne"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"word": "ēbanþs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, near"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁epi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁epi meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.