"ὄπισθεν" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄπισθεν on Wiktionary

Adverb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ó.pis.tʰen/, /ˈo.pis.θen/, /ˈo.pis.θen/, /ó.pis.tʰen/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.pis.tʰen/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.pis.θen/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.pis.θen/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.pis.θen/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ὄπῐσθεν [canonical], ópisthen [romanization]
Etymology: From ὀπῐ́σω (opísō) + -θεν (-then). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ὀπῐ́σω|-θεν}} ὀπῐ́σω (opísō) + -θεν (-then) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb|head=ὄπῐσθεν}} ὄπῐσθεν • (ópisthen)
  1. behind, at the back
    Sense id: en-ὄπισθεν-grc-adv-L-UchyXV
  2. backwards
    Sense id: en-ὄπισθεν-grc-adv-kMMy9N8c
  3. in the future, after, hereafter
    Sense id: en-ὄπισθεν-grc-adv-xvyM2TWA
  4. in the future, after, hereafter
    yet to come
    Sense id: en-ὄπισθεν-grc-adv-AAtOI80q Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 9 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν: 12 8 19 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὄπῐσθε (ópisthe), ὄπῐθεν (ópithen), ὄπῐθε (ópithe) Derived forms: κατόπισθεν (katópisthen), μετόπισθεν (metópisthen), ὀπῐσθοφόρος (opisthophóros), ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ (opisthophúlax)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ὄπισθεν meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prósthen",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “behind”",
      "word": "πρόσθεν"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katópisthen",
      "word": "κατόπισθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metópisthen",
      "word": "μετόπισθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opisthophóros",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opisthophúlax",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όπισθεν"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όπισθεν (ópisthen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όπισθεν (ópisthen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀπῐ́σω",
        "3": "-θεν"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπῐ́σω (opísō) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀπῐ́σω (opísō) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐσθεν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópisthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ὄπῐσθεν"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐσθεν • (ópisthen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.595"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind, at the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπισθεν-grc-adv-L-UchyXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπισθεν-grc-adv-kMMy9N8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.362"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the future, after, hereafter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπισθεν-grc-adv-xvyM2TWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "hereafter",
          "hereafter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 19 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the future, after, hereafter",
        "yet to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπισθεν-grc-adv-AAtOI80q",
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "hereafter",
          "hereafter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ópisthe",
      "word": "ὄπῐσθε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ópithen",
      "word": "ὄπῐθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ópithe",
      "word": "ὄπῐθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπισθεν"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prósthen",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “behind”",
      "word": "πρόσθεν"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katópisthen",
      "word": "κατόπισθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metópisthen",
      "word": "μετόπισθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opisthophóros",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opisthophúlax",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όπισθεν"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όπισθεν (ópisthen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όπισθεν (ópisthen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀπῐ́σω",
        "3": "-θεν"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπῐ́σω (opísō) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀπῐ́σω (opísō) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐσθεν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópisthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ὄπῐσθεν"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐσθεν • (ópisthen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.595"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind, at the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.362"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the future, after, hereafter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "hereafter",
          "hereafter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the future, after, hereafter",
        "yet to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "hereafter",
          "hereafter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ópisthe",
      "word": "ὄπῐσθε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ópithen",
      "word": "ὄπῐθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ópithe",
      "word": "ὄπῐθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπισθεν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.