See ὀπίσω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὀπίσω meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "exopísō",
"word": "ἐξοπίσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ópisthen",
"word": "ὄπισθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opisthódomos",
"word": "ὀπισθόδομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opístatos",
"word": "ὀπίστατος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίσω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίσω (píso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πίσω (píso)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ὀπί-"
},
"expansion": "*ὀπί- (*opí-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opi-"
},
"expansion": "*opi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁opí",
"3": "*opí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *opí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπι-"
},
"expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*epí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *epí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀃𐀠",
"t": "on"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "back",
"ts": "appi"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "op-",
"t": "upon"
},
"expansion": "Latin op- (“upon”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operio",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "operio (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "api-",
"t": "about"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian api- (“about”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ὀπίσσω"
},
"expansion": "ὀπίσσω (opíssō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*opissō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opissō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-ityo-o",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "back, later"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-ityo-",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hindmost, rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "later",
"tr": "appezziya"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hindmost, rear",
"tr": "appezziya-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "*áp",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "away, back, after"
},
"expansion": "*áp (“away, back, after”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "away, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“away, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρόσσω"
},
"expansion": "πρόσσω (próssō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισσός"
},
"expansion": "περισσός (perissós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴσω"
},
"expansion": "εἴσω (eísō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτασσαι",
"t": "those born later"
},
"expansion": "μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The usual explanation is to regard the base *ὀπί- (*opí-) < Proto-Hellenic *opí, *opi- < Proto-Indo-European *opí, as an ablaut variant of ἐπί (epí), ἐπι- (epi-) (from Proto-Indo-European *epí). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”), Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”), Latin op- (“upon”) (in for example operio (“to cover”)), Lithuanian api- (“about”).\nDunkel instead derives ὀπίσσω (opíssō) < Proto-Hellenic *opissō < Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb), from Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective). Compare Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb) and [script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective). The base is thus Proto-Indo-European *óp, an ablaut variant of *áp (“away, back, after”, adverb), compare Latin ab (“away, from”), which fits much better semantically.\nFor the suffix compare πρόσσω (próssō), περισσός (perissós), εἴσω (eísō), and μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opísō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ὀπίσω • (opísō)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katópin",
"word": "κατόπιν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opsé",
"word": "ὀψέ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.272"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.218"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.443"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.710"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.149"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.207"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 528A"
},
{
"text": "500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 12.53"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Joel 2.20"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backwards"
],
"id": "en-ὀπίσω-grc-adv-kMMy9N8c",
"links": [
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) backwards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.326"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.62"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 25.74"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.62"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.120"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, back again, by the same way one took"
],
"id": "en-ὀπίσω-grc-adv-5haeCZmv",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.14"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92"
},
{
"text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 38"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-ὀπίσω-grc-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.160"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 741"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 488"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.199"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1104"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.352"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.483"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.343"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.109"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.250"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 24.452"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1000A.30"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 488"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hereafter"
],
"id": "en-ὀπίσω-grc-adv-rMm0oxvg",
"links": [
[
"hereafter",
"hereafter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) hereafter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 0 0 64 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 7 0 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 7 0 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 0 0 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"following, yet to come"
],
"id": "en-ὀπίσω-grc-adv-FFl1TWIX",
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.pí.sɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.pí.sɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opíssō",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ὀπίσσω"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "ὀπίσω"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ὀπί-"
},
"expansion": "*ὀπί- (*opí-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opi-"
},
"expansion": "*opi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁opí",
"3": "*opí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *opí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπι-"
},
"expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*epí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *epí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀃𐀠",
"t": "on"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "back",
"ts": "appi"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "op-",
"t": "upon"
},
"expansion": "Latin op- (“upon”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operio",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "operio (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "api-",
"t": "about"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian api- (“about”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ὀπίσσω"
},
"expansion": "ὀπίσσω (opíssō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*opissō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opissō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-ityo-o",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "back, later"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-ityo-",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hindmost, rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "later",
"tr": "appezziya"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hindmost, rear",
"tr": "appezziya-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "*áp",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "away, back, after"
},
"expansion": "*áp (“away, back, after”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "away, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“away, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρόσσω"
},
"expansion": "πρόσσω (próssō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισσός"
},
"expansion": "περισσός (perissós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴσω"
},
"expansion": "εἴσω (eísō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτασσαι",
"t": "those born later"
},
"expansion": "μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The usual explanation is to regard the base *ὀπί- (*opí-) < Proto-Hellenic *opí, *opi- < Proto-Indo-European *opí, as an ablaut variant of ἐπί (epí), ἐπι- (epi-) (from Proto-Indo-European *epí). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”), Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”), Latin op- (“upon”) (in for example operio (“to cover”)), Lithuanian api- (“about”).\nDunkel instead derives ὀπίσσω (opíssō) < Proto-Hellenic *opissō < Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb), from Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective). Compare Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb) and [script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective). The base is thus Proto-Indo-European *óp, an ablaut variant of *áp (“away, back, after”, adverb), compare Latin ab (“away, from”), which fits much better semantically.\nFor the suffix compare πρόσσω (próssō), περισσός (perissós), εἴσω (eísō), and μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opísō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "ὀπίσω • (opísō) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 4:19"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-ὀπίσω-grc-prep-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.pí.sɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.pí.sɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opíssō",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ὀπίσσω"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "ὀπίσω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "exopísō",
"word": "ἐξοπίσω"
},
{
"roman": "ópisthen",
"word": "ὄπισθεν"
},
{
"roman": "opisthódomos",
"word": "ὀπισθόδομος"
},
{
"roman": "opístatos",
"word": "ὀπίστατος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίσω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίσω (píso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πίσω (píso)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ὀπί-"
},
"expansion": "*ὀπί- (*opí-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opi-"
},
"expansion": "*opi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁opí",
"3": "*opí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *opí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπι-"
},
"expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*epí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *epí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀃𐀠",
"t": "on"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "back",
"ts": "appi"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "op-",
"t": "upon"
},
"expansion": "Latin op- (“upon”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operio",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "operio (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "api-",
"t": "about"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian api- (“about”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ὀπίσσω"
},
"expansion": "ὀπίσσω (opíssō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*opissō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opissō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-ityo-o",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "back, later"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-ityo-",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hindmost, rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "later",
"tr": "appezziya"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hindmost, rear",
"tr": "appezziya-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "*áp",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "away, back, after"
},
"expansion": "*áp (“away, back, after”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "away, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“away, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρόσσω"
},
"expansion": "πρόσσω (próssō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισσός"
},
"expansion": "περισσός (perissós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴσω"
},
"expansion": "εἴσω (eísō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτασσαι",
"t": "those born later"
},
"expansion": "μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The usual explanation is to regard the base *ὀπί- (*opí-) < Proto-Hellenic *opí, *opi- < Proto-Indo-European *opí, as an ablaut variant of ἐπί (epí), ἐπι- (epi-) (from Proto-Indo-European *epí). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”), Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”), Latin op- (“upon”) (in for example operio (“to cover”)), Lithuanian api- (“about”).\nDunkel instead derives ὀπίσσω (opíssō) < Proto-Hellenic *opissō < Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb), from Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective). Compare Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb) and [script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective). The base is thus Proto-Indo-European *óp, an ablaut variant of *áp (“away, back, after”, adverb), compare Latin ab (“away, from”), which fits much better semantically.\nFor the suffix compare πρόσσω (próssō), περισσός (perissós), εἴσω (eísō), and μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opísō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ὀπίσω • (opísō)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "katópin",
"word": "κατόπιν"
},
{
"roman": "opsé",
"word": "ὀψέ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.272"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.218"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.443"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.710"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.149"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.207"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 528A"
},
{
"text": "500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 12.53"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Joel 2.20"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) backwards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.326"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.62"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 25.74"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.62"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.120"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, back again, by the same way one took"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.14"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92"
},
{
"text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 38"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.160"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 741"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 488"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.199"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1104"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.352"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.483"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.343"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.109"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.250"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 24.452"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1000A.30"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 488"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hereafter"
],
"links": [
[
"hereafter",
"hereafter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) hereafter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"following, yet to come"
],
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.pí.sɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.pí.sɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "opíssō",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ὀπίσσω"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "ὀπίσω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ὀπί-"
},
"expansion": "*ὀπί- (*opí-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opi-"
},
"expansion": "*opi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁opí",
"3": "*opí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *opí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπι-"
},
"expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*epí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *epí",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀃𐀠",
"t": "on"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "back",
"ts": "appi"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "op-",
"t": "upon"
},
"expansion": "Latin op- (“upon”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operio",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "operio (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "api-",
"t": "about"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian api- (“about”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ὀπίσσω"
},
"expansion": "ὀπίσσω (opíssō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*opissō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opissō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-ityo-o",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "back, later"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-ityo-",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hindmost, rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "later",
"tr": "appezziya"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hindmost, rear",
"tr": "appezziya-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "*áp",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "away, back, after"
},
"expansion": "*áp (“away, back, after”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "away, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“away, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρόσσω"
},
"expansion": "πρόσσω (próssō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισσός"
},
"expansion": "περισσός (perissós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴσω"
},
"expansion": "εἴσω (eísō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτασσαι",
"t": "those born later"
},
"expansion": "μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The usual explanation is to regard the base *ὀπί- (*opí-) < Proto-Hellenic *opí, *opi- < Proto-Indo-European *opí, as an ablaut variant of ἐπί (epí), ἐπι- (epi-) (from Proto-Indo-European *epí). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”), Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”), Latin op- (“upon”) (in for example operio (“to cover”)), Lithuanian api- (“about”).\nDunkel instead derives ὀπίσσω (opíssō) < Proto-Hellenic *opissō < Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb), from Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective). Compare Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb) and [script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective). The base is thus Proto-Indo-European *óp, an ablaut variant of *áp (“away, back, after”, adverb), compare Latin ab (“away, from”), which fits much better semantically.\nFor the suffix compare πρόσσω (próssō), περισσός (perissós), εἴσω (eísō), and μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opísō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "ὀπίσω • (opísō) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 4:19"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.pí.sɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.pí.sɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈpi.so/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "opíssō",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ὀπίσσω"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "ὀπίσω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.