See ու on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "", "3": "ու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "ου" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ου (ou)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xag", "2": "𐕒𐕡" }, "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕒𐕡 (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ႭჃ" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ႭჃ (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "оу" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу (u)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old Armenian digraph ու (u) representing [u], composed of ո (o) + ւ (w). Some have contended that Old Armenian ու (u) was a diphthong, but this is incorrect: representing the monophthong [u] with a digraph is modelled on Ancient Greek ου (ou) pronounced as [u]. Compare likewise the digraphs Aghwan 𐕒𐕡 (u), Old Georgian ႭჃ (u), Old Church Slavonic оу (u).", "forms": [ { "form": "ու lowercase", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ՈՒ", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "letter", "head": "ու", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ու", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "Ու" }, "expansion": "ու lowercase (uppercase ՈՒ, title-case Ու)", "name": "hy-letter" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hy-letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The 34th letter of Armenian alphabet according to Reformed Orthography. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u (sometimes as ow)." ], "id": "en-ու-hy-character-RPkJy1WZ", "related": [ { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Բ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "բ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Դ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "դ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ծ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ծ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ձ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ձ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ո" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ո" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ջ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ջ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ռ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ռ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ց" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ց" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ւ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ւ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ֆ" }, { "sense": "Letter combinations", "word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ" }, { "word": "ՠ" }, { "word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ" }, { "word": "օ̈ էօ̀" }, { "word": "օ̈̀ իւ" }, { "word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ" }, { "sense": "Punctuation", "word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֏" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֎" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֍" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/u/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "hy-ու.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg" } ], "word": "ու" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "and" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ու", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ու" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ու (u).", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "conjunction", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "hy-con" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "me and you", "roman": "es u du", "text": "ես ու դու", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-ու-hy-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ew", "word": "եւ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/u/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "hy-ու.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg" } ], "word": "ու" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ու" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ու (u)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ու (u)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁opi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi, a variant of *h₁epi, whence came եւ (ew).", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ayruji", "word": "այրուձի" }, { "roman": "eōtʻnutasn", "word": "եօթնուտասն" }, { "roman": "eōtʻnutasnerord", "word": "եօթնուտասներորդ" }, { "roman": "zinčʻuzinčʻ", "word": "զինչուզինչ" }, { "roman": "ibru", "word": "իբրու" }, { "roman": "innutasn", "word": "իննուտասն" }, { "roman": "harcʻupʻorj", "word": "հարցուփորձ" }, { "roman": "martʻupatšač", "word": "մարթուպատշաճ" }, { "roman": "utʻutasanerord", "word": "ութուտասաներորդ" }, { "roman": "utʻutasn", "word": "ութուտասն" }, { "roman": "partupatšač", "word": "պարտուպատշաճ" }, { "roman": "kʻarukir", "word": "քարուկիր" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-ու-xcl-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "ու" } { "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A digraph used in the Armeno-Turkish script. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u." ], "id": "en-ու-ota-character-3QgraWjq", "related": [ { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "’" }, { "sense": "Primarily in Armenian words", "word": "Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ" }, { "sense": "Letter combinations", "word": "էօ իւ ու նկ նղ" }, { "sense": "Punctuation", "word": "՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "ու" }
{ "categories": [ "Armenian conjunctions", "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian letters", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Armenian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hy-letter", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "", "3": "ու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "ου" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ου (ou)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xag", "2": "𐕒𐕡" }, "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕒𐕡 (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ႭჃ" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ႭჃ (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "оу" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу (u)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old Armenian digraph ու (u) representing [u], composed of ո (o) + ւ (w). Some have contended that Old Armenian ու (u) was a diphthong, but this is incorrect: representing the monophthong [u] with a digraph is modelled on Ancient Greek ου (ou) pronounced as [u]. Compare likewise the digraphs Aghwan 𐕒𐕡 (u), Old Georgian ႭჃ (u), Old Church Slavonic оу (u).", "forms": [ { "form": "ու lowercase", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ՈՒ", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "letter", "head": "ու", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ու", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "Ու" }, "expansion": "ու lowercase (uppercase ՈՒ, title-case Ու)", "name": "hy-letter" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Բ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "բ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Դ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "դ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ծ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ծ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ձ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ձ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ո" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ո" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ջ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ջ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ռ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ռ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ց" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ց" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ւ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ւ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ֆ" }, { "sense": "Letter combinations", "word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ" }, { "word": "ՠ" }, { "word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ" }, { "word": "օ̈ էօ̀" }, { "word": "օ̈̀ իւ" }, { "word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ" }, { "sense": "Punctuation", "word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֏" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֎" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֍" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The 34th letter of Armenian alphabet according to Reformed Orthography. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u (sometimes as ow)." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/u/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "hy-ու.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg" } ], "word": "ու" } { "categories": [ "Armenian conjunctions", "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "and" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ու", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ու" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ու (u).", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "conjunction", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "hy-con" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "me and you", "roman": "es u du", "text": "ես ու դու", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/u/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "hy-ու.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ew", "word": "եւ" } ], "word": "ու" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "ayruji", "word": "այրուձի" }, { "roman": "eōtʻnutasn", "word": "եօթնուտասն" }, { "roman": "eōtʻnutasnerord", "word": "եօթնուտասներորդ" }, { "roman": "zinčʻuzinčʻ", "word": "զինչուզինչ" }, { "roman": "ibru", "word": "իբրու" }, { "roman": "innutasn", "word": "իննուտասն" }, { "roman": "harcʻupʻorj", "word": "հարցուփորձ" }, { "roman": "martʻupatšač", "word": "մարթուպատշաճ" }, { "roman": "utʻutasanerord", "word": "ութուտասաներորդ" }, { "roman": "utʻutasn", "word": "ութուտասն" }, { "roman": "partupatšač", "word": "պարտուպատշաճ" }, { "roman": "kʻarukir", "word": "քարուկիր" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ու" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ու (u)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ու (u)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁opi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi, a variant of *h₁epi, whence came եւ (ew).", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian conjunctions", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "ու" } { "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "’" }, { "sense": "Primarily in Armenian words", "word": "Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ" }, { "sense": "Letter combinations", "word": "էօ իւ ու նկ նղ" }, { "sense": "Punctuation", "word": "՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish letters", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A digraph used in the Armeno-Turkish script. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "ու" }
Download raw JSONL data for ու meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: title-case Ու", "path": [ "ու" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ desc=Dialectological rest=ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False", "path": [ "ու" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.