"և" meaning in All languages combined

See և on Wiktionary

Character [Armenian]

IPA: [ɛv], [jɛv] Forms: և lowercase [canonical], ԵՒ [uppercase]
Etymology: A ligature of ե + ւ. Etymology templates: {{lang|hy|ե + ւ}} ե + ւ Head templates: {{head|hy|letter|head=և|tr=-}} և, {{hy-letter}} և lowercase (uppercase ԵՒ)
  1. The 37th letter of Armenian alphabet according to Reformed Orthography. Represents [ɛv] (but [jɛv] word-initially and separately). Transliterated as ew. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-և-hy-character-QNwAUbpk Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Related terms: ՠ, ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ, օ̈ էօ̀, օ̈̀ իւ, ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ Related terms (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ Related terms (Punctuation): ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊ Related terms (Symbols): ֏, ֎, ֍ Related terms (The Armenian script): Ա, ա, Բ, բ, Գ, գ, Դ, դ, Ե, ե, Զ, զ, Է, է, Ը, ը, Թ, թ, Ժ, ժ, Ի, ի, Լ, լ, Խ, խ, Ծ, ծ, Կ, կ, Հ, հ, Ձ, ձ, Ղ, ղ, Ճ, ճ, Մ, մ, Յ, յ, Ն, ն, Շ, շ, Ո, ո, Չ, չ, Պ, պ, Ջ, ջ, Ռ, ռ, Ս, ս, Վ, վ, Տ, տ, Ր, ր, Ց, ց, Ւ, ւ, Փ, փ, Ք, ք, Օ, օ, Ֆ, ֆ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: եւ (ew) [alternative] [typography, publishing, media]
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction [Armenian]

IPA: [ɛv], [jɛv] Forms: ew [romanization]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian և (ew). As an inheritance, survives only in the Suceava dialect. Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|և}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian և (ew) Head templates: {{head|hy|conjunction|||||||head=}} և • (ew), {{hy-con}} և • (ew)
  1. (somewhat formal) and Tags: formal Synonyms: ու, յեվ — 1922–1940 reformed orthography (yev)
    Sense id: en-և-hy-conj-YgERG4Og
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: եւ (ew) [alternative] [typography, publishing, media]
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction [Old Armenian]

Forms: ew [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Related to ու (u). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁epi||at, near}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”), {{m|xcl|ու}} ու (u) Head templates: {{head|xcl|conjunction|head=|tr=}} և • (ew), {{xcl-con}} և • (ew)
  1. and; also, likewise
    Sense id: en-և-xcl-conj-KOuQXfm- Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: այլեւս (aylews), եւեթ (ewetʻ), եւս (ews), եօթնեւտասն (eōtʻnewtasn), զեւս (zews), թերեւս (tʻerews), թէեւ (tʻēew), թէպէտեւ (tʻēpētew), իբրեւ (ibrew), իննեւտասն (innewtasn), մեւս (english: mews), մինչեւ (minčʻew), մինչչեւ (minčʻčʻew), միւս (miws), ութեւտասն (utʻewtasn), չեւ (čʻew), քանզեւս (kʻanzews)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for և meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ե + ւ"
      },
      "expansion": "ե + ւ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A ligature of ե + ւ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "և lowercase",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ԵՒ",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "և",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "և",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "և lowercase (uppercase ԵՒ)",
      "name": "hy-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 37th letter of Armenian alphabet according to Reformed Orthography. Represents [ɛv] (but [jɛv] word-initially and separately). Transliterated as ew."
      ],
      "id": "en-և-hy-character-QNwAUbpk",
      "related": [
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ա"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ա"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Բ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "բ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Գ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "գ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Դ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "դ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ե"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ե"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Զ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "զ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Է"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "է"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ը"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ը"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Թ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "թ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ժ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ժ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ի"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ի"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Լ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "լ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Խ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "խ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ծ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ծ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Կ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "կ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Հ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "հ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ձ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ձ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ղ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ղ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ճ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ճ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Մ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "մ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Յ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "յ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ն"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ն"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Շ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "շ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ո"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ո"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Չ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "չ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Պ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "պ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ջ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ջ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ռ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ռ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ս"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ս"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Վ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "վ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Տ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "տ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ր"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ր"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ց"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ց"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ւ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ւ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Փ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "փ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ք"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ք"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Օ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "օ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ֆ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ֆ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letter combinations",
          "word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ՠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ"
        },
        {
          "word": "օ̈ էօ̀"
        },
        {
          "word": "օ̈̀ իւ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Punctuation",
          "word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbols",
          "word": "֏"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbols",
          "word": "֎"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbols",
          "word": "֍"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛv]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɛv]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "եւ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "և"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "և"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian և (ew)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian և (ew). As an inheritance, survives only in the Suceava dialect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "և • (ew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "և • (ew)",
      "name": "hy-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-և-hy-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) and"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yev",
          "word": "յեվ — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛv]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɛv]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "եւ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "և"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եւ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: եւ (ew) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: եւ (ew) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "at, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ու"
      },
      "expansion": "ու (u)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Related to ու (u).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "և • (ew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "և • (ew)",
      "name": "xcl-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aylews",
          "word": "այլեւս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ewetʻ",
          "word": "եւեթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ews",
          "word": "եւս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eōtʻnewtasn",
          "word": "եօթնեւտասն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zews",
          "word": "զեւս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻerews",
          "word": "թերեւս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻēew",
          "word": "թէեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻēpētew",
          "word": "թէպէտեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ibrew",
          "word": "իբրեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "innewtasn",
          "word": "իննեւտասն"
        },
        {
          "english": "mews",
          "word": "մեւս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "minčʻew",
          "word": "մինչեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "minčʻčʻew",
          "word": "մինչչեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miws",
          "word": "միւս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "utʻewtasn",
          "word": "ութեւտասն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻew",
          "word": "չեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻanzews",
          "word": "քանզեւս"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "both ... and ...",
          "roman": "ew ..., ew ...",
          "text": "եւ ..., եւ ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither, no, nor",
          "roman": "ew očʻ",
          "text": "եւ ոչ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither; neither one nor the other",
          "roman": "očʻ min ew očʻ miwsn",
          "text": "ոչ մին եւ ոչ միւսն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "both young and old",
          "roman": "ew eritasard ew cerkʻ",
          "text": "եւ երիտասարդ եւ ծերք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "et cetera, and so on",
          "roman": "ew ayln",
          "text": "եւ այլն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the more so",
          "roman": "ew ayn zi, ew ays zi",
          "text": "եւ այն զի, եւ այս զի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "now, then",
          "roman": "ew ard",
          "text": "եւ արդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "also, more, over, still, moreover, likewise",
          "roman": "ew ews",
          "text": "եւ եւս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since, because",
          "roman": "ew zi, ew kʻanzi",
          "text": "եւ զի, եւ քանզի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not yet; not till now",
          "roman": "čʻew, čʻew ews",
          "text": "չեւ, չեւ եւս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "before seeing",
          "roman": "čʻew teseal",
          "text": "չեւ տեսեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; also, likewise"
      ],
      "id": "en-և-xcl-conj-KOuQXfm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "և"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian conjunctions",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian letters",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Armenian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ե + ւ"
      },
      "expansion": "ե + ւ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A ligature of ե + ւ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "և lowercase",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ԵՒ",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "և",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "և",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "և lowercase (uppercase ԵՒ)",
      "name": "hy-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ա"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ա"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Բ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "բ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Գ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "գ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Դ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "դ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ե"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ե"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Զ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "զ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Է"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "է"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ը"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ը"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Թ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "թ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ժ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ժ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ի"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ի"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Լ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "լ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Խ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "խ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ծ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ծ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Կ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "կ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Հ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "հ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ձ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ձ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ղ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ղ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ճ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ճ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Մ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "մ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Յ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "յ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ն"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ն"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Շ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "շ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ո"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ո"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Չ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "չ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Պ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "պ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ջ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ջ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ռ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ռ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ս"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ս"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Վ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "վ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Տ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "տ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ր"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ր"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ց"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ց"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ւ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ւ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Փ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "փ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ք"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ք"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Օ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "օ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ֆ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ֆ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letter combinations",
      "word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ՠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ"
    },
    {
      "word": "օ̈ էօ̀"
    },
    {
      "word": "օ̈̀ իւ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Punctuation",
      "word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbols",
      "word": "֏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbols",
      "word": "֎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbols",
      "word": "֍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The 37th letter of Armenian alphabet according to Reformed Orthography. Represents [ɛv] (but [jɛv] word-initially and separately). Transliterated as ew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛv]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɛv]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "եւ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "և"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian conjunctions",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "և"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian և (ew)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian և (ew). As an inheritance, survives only in the Suceava dialect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "և • (ew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "և • (ew)",
      "name": "hy-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) and"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ու"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛv]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɛv]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yev",
      "word": "յեվ — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "եւ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "և"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aylews",
      "word": "այլեւս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ewetʻ",
      "word": "եւեթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ews",
      "word": "եւս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eōtʻnewtasn",
      "word": "եօթնեւտասն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zews",
      "word": "զեւս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻerews",
      "word": "թերեւս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻēew",
      "word": "թէեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻēpētew",
      "word": "թէպէտեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ibrew",
      "word": "իբրեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "innewtasn",
      "word": "իննեւտասն"
    },
    {
      "english": "mews",
      "word": "մեւս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minčʻew",
      "word": "մինչեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minčʻčʻew",
      "word": "մինչչեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miws",
      "word": "միւս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utʻewtasn",
      "word": "ութեւտասն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻew",
      "word": "չեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻanzews",
      "word": "քանզեւս"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եւ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: եւ (ew) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: եւ (ew) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "at, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ու"
      },
      "expansion": "ու (u)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Related to ու (u).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "և • (ew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "և • (ew)",
      "name": "xcl-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian conjunctions",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "both ... and ...",
          "roman": "ew ..., ew ...",
          "text": "եւ ..., եւ ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither, no, nor",
          "roman": "ew očʻ",
          "text": "եւ ոչ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither; neither one nor the other",
          "roman": "očʻ min ew očʻ miwsn",
          "text": "ոչ մին եւ ոչ միւսն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "both young and old",
          "roman": "ew eritasard ew cerkʻ",
          "text": "եւ երիտասարդ եւ ծերք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "et cetera, and so on",
          "roman": "ew ayln",
          "text": "եւ այլն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the more so",
          "roman": "ew ayn zi, ew ays zi",
          "text": "եւ այն զի, եւ այս զի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "now, then",
          "roman": "ew ard",
          "text": "եւ արդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "also, more, over, still, moreover, likewise",
          "roman": "ew ews",
          "text": "եւ եւս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since, because",
          "roman": "ew zi, ew kʻanzi",
          "text": "եւ զի, եւ քանզի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not yet; not till now",
          "roman": "čʻew, čʻew ews",
          "text": "չեւ, չեւ եւս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "before seeing",
          "roman": "čʻew teseal",
          "text": "չեւ տեսեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; also, likewise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "և"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.