See gulden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gulden meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulden (florijn)",
"4": "",
"5": "golden (florin)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulden (florijn) (“golden (florin)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle Dutch gulden (florijn) (“golden (florin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guldens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden (plural guldens or gulden)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of the Netherlands",
"orig": "en:History of the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Netherlands",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guilder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old currency of the Netherlands (and its overseas territory the Netherlands Antilles)."
],
"id": "en-gulden-en-noun-Yv~zefj3",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Netherlands Antilles",
"Netherlands Antilles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old currency of the Netherlands (and its overseas territory the Netherlands Antilles)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guilder"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:gulden"
]
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gulden regel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gulden sleutelbloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gulden snede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guldenblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guldenroede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "guldijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch guldijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "guldin"
},
"expansion": "guldin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*guldīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *guldīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gulþīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goud",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance"
},
"expansion": "goud + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gouden"
},
"expansion": "gouden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch guldijn, guldin, gulden, from Old Dutch *guldīn, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Equivalent to goud + -en, replaced in modern Dutch with gouden in most contexts (see there for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gulden (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 10 33 34 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 14 29 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 28 20 26 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden, made of gold"
],
"id": "en-gulden-nl-adj-7jR67~lU",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gouden"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious, excellent, priceless"
],
"id": "en-gulden-nl-adj-H~R2EFFg",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"priceless",
"priceless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) precious, excellent, priceless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilded, plated with gold or coated with something resembling gold"
],
"id": "en-gulden-nl-adj-d9Hys43a",
"links": [
[
"guilded",
"guilded"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verguld"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣʏl.dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏldən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gulden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-gulden.ogg/Nl-gulden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-gulden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"noun"
],
"word": "gl."
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daalder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stuiver"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duizendguldenkruid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "golu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: golu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: golu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "gulden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: gulden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: gulden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kolu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kolu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kolu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "heldu",
"3": "eldu",
"4": "gilden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: heldu, eldu, gilden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: heldu, eldu, gilden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dep",
"2": "gull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pidgin Delaware: gull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pidgin Delaware: gull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "kölu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: kölu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: kölu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "golu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: golu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: golu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njt",
"2": "kolu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: kolu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: kolu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "guldijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch guldijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "guldin"
},
"expansion": "guldin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*guldīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *guldīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gulþīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goud",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance"
},
"expansion": "goud + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gouden"
},
"expansion": "gouden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch guldijn, guldin, gulden, from Old Dutch *guldīn, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Equivalent to goud + -en, replaced in modern Dutch with gouden in most contexts (see there for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guldens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "guldentje"
},
"expansion": "gulden m (plural guldens, diminutive guldentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 14 29 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 28 20 26 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 28 30 33 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "nl:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The guilder (or florin, abbreviated fl.), the Dutch national currency before the introduction of the Euro in 2002."
],
"id": "en-gulden-nl-noun-izP9jdOX",
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
],
[
"florin",
"florin"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Euro",
"Euro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "florijn"
},
{
"word": "piek"
},
{
"word": "zoof"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 10 33 34 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 14 29 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 28 20 26 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 28 30 33 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "nl:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Netherlands Indian gulden, the currency of colonial Indonesia prior to its 1945 independence"
],
"id": "en-gulden-nl-noun--bmcVurf",
"links": [
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 10 33 34 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 14 29 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 28 20 26 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 28 30 33 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "nl:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Netherlands Antillean guilder, the national currency formerly used in the former Netherlands Antilles."
],
"id": "en-gulden-nl-noun-TZFYAH67",
"links": [
[
"Netherlands Antilles",
"Netherlands Antilles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of several historical gold or silver coins."
],
"id": "en-gulden-nl-noun-vQVxwBts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Surinamese dollar"
],
"id": "en-gulden-nl-noun-YOIH9bUa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, informal, colloquial) The Surinamese dollar"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"colloquial",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣʏl.dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏldən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gulden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-gulden.ogg/Nl-gulden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-gulden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"noun"
],
"word": "gl."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ƒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fl"
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gilden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gilden"
],
"id": "en-gulden-enm-adj-AIAa5tv4",
"links": [
[
"gilden",
"gilden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guldenowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guldenówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gulden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Gulden",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gulden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gulden",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "guldīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German guldīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gulden, from Middle High German guldīn, gulden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenów",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenowi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gulden m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 16 17 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 17 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Bolesław Prus, chapter 2, in David Welsh, transl., Lalka, volume 1",
"roman": "‘Put 800 roubles into the bank, hm ... Three albums and a dozen wallets to be dispatched in Lublin ... That's it! An order to Vienna for 1,200 guldens ... A mere nothing, to be sure! Write to Staś ... Oh, a mere nothing ...’",
"text": "Wchodzili tam obaj ze służącym, zapalali parę płomyków gazu i, podczas gdy służący zamiatał podłogę, pan Ignacy odczytywał przez binokle ze swego notatnika rozkład zajęć na dzień dzisiejszy.\n— Oddać w banku 800 rubli, aha... Do Lublina wysłać trzy albumy, tuzin portmonetek... Właśnie!... Do Wiednia przekaz na 1.200 guldenów... Z kolei odebrać transport... Zmonitować rymarza za nieodesłanie walizek... Bagatela!... Napisać list do Stasia... Bagatela...\nHe and the servant went in, lit a few little gas-jets and, while the servant was sweeping the floor, Ignacy perused his timetable for the day through his eye-glasses:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden guilder (coin)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun-kfblfRkl",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) golden guilder (coin)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 7 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Austria-Hungary",
"orig": "pl:Austria-Hungary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 17 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 17 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun-UfTBpstO",
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 16 17 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 17 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 88 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of the Netherlands",
"orig": "pl:History of the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Netherlands",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun-or9Q9ERX",
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
],
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 7 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 7 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 17 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 17 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun-L1TOzMes",
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 7 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 17 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 17 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 13 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Suriname",
"orig": "pl:History of Suriname",
"parents": [
"History of South America",
"Suriname",
"South America",
"History",
"America",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun--1-BnYas",
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul.dɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uldɛn"
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gulden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gulden",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gulden",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gulden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guldeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște guldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor guldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guldeni"
},
"expansion": "gulden m (plural guldeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "guldenilor",
"gpi": "guldeni",
"gsd": "guldenului",
"gsi": "gulden",
"n": "",
"npd": "guldenii",
"npi": "guldeni",
"nsd": "guldenul",
"nsi": "gulden",
"vp": "guldenilor",
"vs": "guldenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulden, guilder"
],
"id": "en-gulden-ro-noun-lEmXnQw~",
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
],
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of guld"
],
"id": "en-gulden-sv-noun-Qqwe3LWK",
"links": [
[
"guld",
"guld#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏldən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏldən/2 syllables",
"nl:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gulden regel"
},
{
"word": "gulden sleutelbloem"
},
{
"word": "gulden snede"
},
{
"word": "guldenblad"
},
{
"word": "guldenroede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "guldijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch guldijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "guldin"
},
"expansion": "guldin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*guldīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *guldīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gulþīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goud",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance"
},
"expansion": "goud + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gouden"
},
"expansion": "gouden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch guldijn, guldin, gulden, from Old Dutch *guldīn, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Equivalent to goud + -en, replaced in modern Dutch with gouden in most contexts (see there for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gulden (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"golden, made of gold"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gouden"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious, excellent, priceless"
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"priceless",
"priceless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) precious, excellent, priceless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilded, plated with gold or coated with something resembling gold"
],
"links": [
[
"guilded",
"guilded"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verguld"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣʏl.dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏldən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gulden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-gulden.ogg/Nl-gulden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-gulden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"noun"
],
"word": "gl."
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏldən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏldən/2 syllables",
"nl:Currency"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "daalder"
},
{
"word": "stuiver"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duizendguldenkruid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "golu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: golu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: golu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "gulden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: gulden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: gulden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kolu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kolu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kolu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "heldu",
"3": "eldu",
"4": "gilden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: heldu, eldu, gilden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: heldu, eldu, gilden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dep",
"2": "gull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pidgin Delaware: gull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pidgin Delaware: gull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "kölu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: kölu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: kölu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "golu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: golu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: golu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njt",
"2": "kolu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: kolu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: kolu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "guldijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch guldijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "guldin"
},
"expansion": "guldin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*guldīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *guldīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gulþīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goud",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance"
},
"expansion": "goud + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gouden"
},
"expansion": "gouden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch guldijn, guldin, gulden, from Old Dutch *guldīn, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Equivalent to goud + -en, replaced in modern Dutch with gouden in most contexts (see there for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guldens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "guldentje"
},
"expansion": "gulden m (plural guldens, diminutive guldentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The guilder (or florin, abbreviated fl.), the Dutch national currency before the introduction of the Euro in 2002."
],
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
],
[
"florin",
"florin"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Euro",
"Euro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "florijn"
},
{
"word": "piek"
},
{
"word": "zoof"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Netherlands Indian gulden, the currency of colonial Indonesia prior to its 1945 independence"
],
"links": [
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Netherlands Antillean guilder, the national currency formerly used in the former Netherlands Antilles."
],
"links": [
[
"Netherlands Antilles",
"Netherlands Antilles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of several historical gold or silver coins."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"The Surinamese dollar"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, informal, colloquial) The Surinamese dollar"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"colloquial",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣʏl.dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏldən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gulden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-gulden.ogg/Nl-gulden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-gulden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ƒ"
},
{
"word": "fl"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"noun"
],
"word": "gl."
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "guilder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulden (florijn)",
"4": "",
"5": "golden (florin)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulden (florijn) (“golden (florin)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle Dutch gulden (florijn) (“golden (florin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guldens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden (plural guldens or gulden)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"An old currency of the Netherlands (and its overseas territory the Netherlands Antilles)."
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Netherlands Antilles",
"Netherlands Antilles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old currency of the Netherlands (and its overseas territory the Netherlands Antilles)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:gulden"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guilder"
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gilden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gilden"
],
"links": [
[
"gilden",
"gilden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uldɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/uldɛn/2 syllables",
"pl:Austria-Hungary",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Historical currencies",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:History of Suriname",
"pl:History of the Netherlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guldenowy"
},
{
"word": "guldenówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gulden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Gulden",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gulden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gulden",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "guldīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German guldīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gulden, from Middle High German guldīn, gulden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenów",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenowi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gulden m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Bolesław Prus, chapter 2, in David Welsh, transl., Lalka, volume 1",
"roman": "‘Put 800 roubles into the bank, hm ... Three albums and a dozen wallets to be dispatched in Lublin ... That's it! An order to Vienna for 1,200 guldens ... A mere nothing, to be sure! Write to Staś ... Oh, a mere nothing ...’",
"text": "Wchodzili tam obaj ze służącym, zapalali parę płomyków gazu i, podczas gdy służący zamiatał podłogę, pan Ignacy odczytywał przez binokle ze swego notatnika rozkład zajęć na dzień dzisiejszy.\n— Oddać w banku 800 rubli, aha... Do Lublina wysłać trzy albumy, tuzin portmonetek... Właśnie!... Do Wiednia przekaz na 1.200 guldenów... Z kolei odebrać transport... Zmonitować rymarza za nieodesłanie walizek... Bagatela!... Napisać list do Stasia... Bagatela...\nHe and the servant went in, lit a few little gas-jets and, while the servant was sweeping the floor, Ignacy perused his timetable for the day through his eye-glasses:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden guilder (coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) golden guilder (coin)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
],
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)"
],
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul.dɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uldɛn"
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gulden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gulden",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gulden",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gulden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guldeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște guldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor guldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guldeni"
},
"expansion": "gulden m (plural guldeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "guldenilor",
"gpi": "guldeni",
"gsd": "guldenului",
"gsi": "gulden",
"n": "",
"npd": "guldenii",
"npi": "guldeni",
"nsd": "guldenul",
"nsi": "gulden",
"vp": "guldenilor",
"vs": "guldenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"gulden, guilder"
],
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
],
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of guld"
],
"links": [
[
"guld",
"guld#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.