See gulden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
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"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guldenowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guldenówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gulden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gulden",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "guldīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German guldīn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gulden, from Middle High German guldīn, gulden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenów",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenowi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gulden m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 19 18 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 18 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He and the servant went in, lit a few little gas-jets and, while the servant was sweeping the floor, Ignacy perused his timetable for the day through his eye-glasses:\n‘Put 800 roubles into the bank, hm ... Three albums and a dozen wallets to be dispatched in Lublin ... That's it! An order to Vienna for 1,200 guldens ... A mere nothing, to be sure! Write to Staś ... Oh, a mere nothing ...’",
"ref": "1890, Bolesław Prus, chapter 2, in David Welsh, transl., Lalka, volume 1:",
"text": "Wchodzili tam obaj ze służącym, zapalali parę płomyków gazu i, podczas gdy służący zamiatał podłogę, pan Ignacy odczytywał przez binokle ze swego notatnika rozkład zajęć na dzień dzisiejszy.\n — Oddać w banku 800 rubli, aha... Do Lublina wysłać trzy albumy, tuzin portmonetek... Właśnie!... Do Wiednia przekaz na 1.200 guldenów... Z kolei odebrać transport... Zmonitować rymarza za nieodesłanie walizek... Bagatela!... Napisać list do Stasia... Bagatela...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden guilder (coin)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun-kfblfRkl",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) golden guilder (coin)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Austria-Hungary",
"orig": "pl:Austria-Hungary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 18 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun-UfTBpstO",
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 18 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 88 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of the Netherlands",
"orig": "pl:History of the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Netherlands",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun-or9Q9ERX",
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
],
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 22 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 11 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 10 72 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
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"Money",
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun-L1TOzMes",
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 18 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 6 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Suriname",
"orig": "pl:History of Suriname",
"parents": [
"History of South America",
"Suriname",
"South America",
"History",
"America",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)"
],
"id": "en-gulden-pl-noun--1-BnYas",
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul.dɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uldɛn"
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uldɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/uldɛn/2 syllables",
"pl:Austria-Hungary",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Historical currencies",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:History of Suriname",
"pl:History of the Netherlands"
],
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{
"word": "guldenowy"
},
{
"word": "guldenówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Gulden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gulden",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "guldīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German guldīn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gulden, from Middle High German guldīn, gulden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenów",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenowi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guldenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guldeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gulden m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He and the servant went in, lit a few little gas-jets and, while the servant was sweeping the floor, Ignacy perused his timetable for the day through his eye-glasses:\n‘Put 800 roubles into the bank, hm ... Three albums and a dozen wallets to be dispatched in Lublin ... That's it! An order to Vienna for 1,200 guldens ... A mere nothing, to be sure! Write to Staś ... Oh, a mere nothing ...’",
"ref": "1890, Bolesław Prus, chapter 2, in David Welsh, transl., Lalka, volume 1:",
"text": "Wchodzili tam obaj ze służącym, zapalali parę płomyków gazu i, podczas gdy służący zamiatał podłogę, pan Ignacy odczytywał przez binokle ze swego notatnika rozkład zajęć na dzień dzisiejszy.\n — Oddać w banku 800 rubli, aha... Do Lublina wysłać trzy albumy, tuzin portmonetek... Właśnie!... Do Wiednia przekaz na 1.200 guldenów... Z kolei odebrać transport... Zmonitować rymarza za nieodesłanie walizek... Bagatela!... Napisać list do Stasia... Bagatela...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden guilder (coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) golden guilder (coin)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
],
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulden",
"gulden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)"
],
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul.dɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uldɛn"
}
],
"word": "gulden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulden meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.