See guillotine on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry guillotine"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guillotine choke"
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{
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"word": "guillotine clause"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, “The Procession”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General), pages 143–144:",
"text": "For two-and-twenty years he [Joseph-Ignace Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive [Julius] Cæsar’s.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-noun-9Mrb5hog",
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[
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[
"application",
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
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"person"
],
[
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"execute"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, also figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine."
],
"tags": [
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"figuratively",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gijotinë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miqṣala",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِقْصَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gilyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جيلوتين"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gilyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "գիլյոտին"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaṙapʻnat",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "կառափնատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilyotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hilʹjacína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гільяці́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hilʹjatýna",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гільяты́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gilotína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гилоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "斷頭台"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dyun⁶ tau⁴ toi⁴",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "断头台"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "斷頭台"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duàntóutái",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "断头台"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gilotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
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],
"word": "valbijl"
},
{
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilotino"
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{
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "giljotiin"
},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "giljotiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gilioṭina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "გილიოტინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guillotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Fallbeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laimitómos",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαιμητόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkilotína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκιλοτίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karmanióla",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρμανιόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gilyotína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גִּילְיוֹטִינָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "giloṭin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "गिलोटिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "nyaktiló"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
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"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "fallöxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilotino"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghigliottina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "girochin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "ギロチン"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"alt": "だんとうだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dantōdai",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "断頭台"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gilotina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "гильотина"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maasiinkatkɑɑ",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនកាត់ក"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"alt": "斷頭臺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dandudae",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "단두대"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "기요틴"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "meşneqe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "giyotîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gilotina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "гильотина"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giyotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giljotīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giljotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gilotina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гилотина"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dgilliotinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giljotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giljotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "giyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "گیوتین"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gilotyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guilhotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghilotină"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gilʹotína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гильоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гѝљотина"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gìljotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gilotína"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giljotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "giljotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilyotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gilyotina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "гилйотина"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gì-yoo-dtiin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "กิโยตีน"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "giyotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hilʹjotýna",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гільйоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilʼotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiƚotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "máy chém"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"alt": "斷頭臺",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "đoạn đầu đài"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilyoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 15 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gilyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גיליאָטין"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"A device or machine with a cutting blade.",
"A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-noun-kIYsgibS",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"cutting",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"pages",
"page#Noun"
],
[
"books",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"stacks",
"stack#Noun"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#Noun"
],
[
"straight",
"straight#Adjective"
],
[
"edges",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"means",
"means#Noun"
],
[
"hinged",
"hinged#Adjective"
],
[
"sliding",
"sliding#Adjective"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A device or machine with a cutting blade.",
"A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "paperileikkuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "giljotiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massicot"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papierschneider"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "machaíri",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαχαίρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "síkvágó"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjæremaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guilhotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézalʹnaja mašína",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́зальная маши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézatelʹnaja mašína",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́зательная маши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 64 17 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "giyotin"
}
]
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 24 19 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 18 6",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 22 21 6",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 27 23 20 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 14 8 5 10 11 10",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A device or machine with a cutting blade.",
"An instrument with a sliding blade for cutting the tonsils, uvula, or other body parts."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "for tonsils",
"word": "tonsillotome"
},
{
"word": "tonsilotome"
},
{
"word": "uvulotome"
}
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-noun-uXrWel3f",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A device or machine with a cutting blade.",
"(surgery) An instrument with a sliding blade for cutting the tonsils, uvula, or other body parts."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Law",
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"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Politics",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 18 19 5 3 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 23 19 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 20 9",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 23 22 21 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 10 12",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 18 6",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 22 20 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 11 11",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 13 5 4 5 7 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 15 5 3 4 7 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 16 18 14 4 9 6 9 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 21 20 11",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 15 4 3 4 6 7",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 10 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 21 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 21 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 21 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 19 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 15 5 3 4 6 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 22 21 20 13",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 October 22, Stephen Kerr, Member of Parliament for Stirling, “Second Reading of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill”, in House of Commons Debates (House of Commons)^(https://web.archive.org/web/20191024000813/https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2019-10-22/debates/277C5A20-456D-469B-A415-D04AFFD83248/EuropeanUnion(WithdrawalAgreement)Bill), volume 666, archived from the original on 2019-10-24, column 860:",
"text": "The right hon. Gentleman is making a great stooshie about time in relation to this Bill, but was it not the case that, when the SNP [Scottish National Party] Scottish Government introduced their continuity Bill in the Scottish Parliament, they operated a ruthless guillotine to prevent proper scrutiny of it? That is the case; they ran a guillotine on that Bill, and there was a very limited amount of time allowed for debate and scrutiny, yet he complains about that happening here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parliamentary procedure for fixing the dates when various stages of discussion of a bill must end, to ensure that the enactment of the bill proceeds expeditiously."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-noun-qb3ZTsEe",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"parliamentary",
"parliamentary"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"fixing",
"fix#Verb"
],
[
"date",
"date#Noun"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"stage",
"stage#Noun"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"bill",
"bill#Noun"
],
[
"end",
"end#Verb"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"enactment",
"enactment"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"expeditiously",
"expeditiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(law, politics, informal)",
"(British) A parliamentary procedure for fixing the dates when various stages of discussion of a bill must end, to ensure that the enactment of the bill proceeds expeditiously."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"broadly",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 23 19 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 22 20 21 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 21 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 21 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 22 21 23 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 20 21 13",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 21 13",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 21 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 21 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 22 21 20 13",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A legislative motion that debate be ended and a vote taken; a cloture."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-noun-976Jt583",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"debate",
"debate#Noun"
],
[
"vote",
"vote#Noun"
],
[
"taken",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"cloture",
"cloture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(law, politics, informal)",
"(US) A legislative motion that debate be ended and a vote taken; a cloture."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪlətiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪləˌtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "guillotined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guillotinement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "guillotining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unguillotined"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "guillotiner",
"t": "to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine"
},
"expansion": "French guillotiner (“to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guillotiner (“to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine”), from guillotine (see etymology 1) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guillotine (third-person singular simple present guillotines, present participle guillotining, simple past and past participle guillotined)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guil‧lo‧tine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 13 4 2 34 26 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many counterrevolutionaries were guillotined during the French Revolution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a guillotine (on someone or something).",
"To execute (someone) with a guillotine."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-verb-wjtycEO1",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"guillotine",
"#Noun"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To use a guillotine (on someone or something).",
"(also figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "teloittaa giljotiinilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokefalízo",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "αποκεφαλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "ghigliottinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gilotynować"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgilotynować"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "ghilotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaznítʹ na gilʹotíne",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "казни́ть на гильоти́не"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gilʹotinírovatʹ",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "гильотини́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "giljotinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "gilyotenön"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use a guillotine (on someone or something).",
"To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-verb-dAl83Kgj",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"guillotine",
"#Noun"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"trim",
"trim#Verb"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"stack",
"stack#Noun"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 14 8 5 10 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To end discussion (about a parliamentary bill or part of one) by invoking a guillotine procedure."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-verb-~zilgSja",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"end",
"end#Verb"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"parliamentary",
"parliamentary"
],
[
"bill",
"bill#Noun"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"invoking",
"invoke"
],
[
"guillotine",
"#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, politics, informal)",
"(British) To end discussion (about a parliamentary bill or part of one) by invoking a guillotine procedure."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 15 9 3 3 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To end (a legislative debate) by invoking cloture."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-en-verb-x9hCqKdK",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"debate",
"debate#Noun"
],
[
"cloture",
"cloture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, politics, informal)",
"(US) To end (a legislative debate) by invoking cloture."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪlətiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪləˌtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "guillotine"
},
"expansion": "French guillotine",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guillotine. Named after Joseph-Ignace Guillotin. First attested in the early 1790s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "guillotine f (plural guillotines, diminutive guillotinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guil‧lo‧ti‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "nl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guillotineren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guillotine"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-nl-noun-cJI2IBWD",
"links": [
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valbijl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡi.joːˈti.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-guillotine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-guillotine.ogg/Nl-guillotine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-guillotine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "giljotiini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: giljotiini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: giljotiini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghigliottina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ghigliottina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ghigliottina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كییوتین",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "giyotin"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كییوتین (giyotin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كییوتین (giyotin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "giyotin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: giyotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: giyotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guilhotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guilhotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guilhotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гильотина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гильотина (gilʹotina)\n→ Armenian: գիլյոտին (gilyotin)\n→ Georgian: გილიოტინა (gilioṭina)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гильотина (gilʹotina)\n→ Armenian: գիլյոտին (gilyotin)\n→ Georgian: გილიოტინა (gilioṭina)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin"
},
"expansion": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin",
"born": "1738",
"died": "1814",
"nat": "French",
"occ": "physician",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Guillotin. Named after French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), who proposed its use for capital punishment. The surname is a diminutive of Guillot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guillotine f (plural guillotines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "behead with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"english": "box sash window",
"word": "fenêtre à guillotine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guillotine (machine)"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-fr-noun-xi8C7PY8",
"links": [
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.jɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guillotine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 54 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-fr-verb-Dwein5gM",
"links": [
[
"guillotiner",
"guillotiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-fr-verb-cA2uri7r",
"links": [
[
"guillotiner",
"guillotiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.jɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "guillotine"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French guillotine",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French guillotine, Guillot. After Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, who proposed its use for capital punishment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotineku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotinemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotinenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guillotine (first-person possessive guillotineku, second-person possessive guillotinemu, third-person possessive guillotinenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 11 7 6 2 1 1 3 3 2 7 3 21 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 11 7 8 1 1 1 3 3 3 8 4 17 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guillotine (machine)."
],
"id": "en-guillotine-id-noun-cj0fsa24",
"links": [
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guillotine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-es-verb-CZRyk6f7",
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"guillotinar",
"guillotinar#Spanish"
]
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"present",
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"word": "guillotinar"
}
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-es-verb-ibbKm-bA",
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[
"guillotinar",
"guillotinar#Spanish"
]
],
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"word": "guillotineren"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "guillotine"
},
"expansion": "French guillotine",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guillotine. Named after Joseph-Ignace Guillotin. First attested in the early 1790s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"diminutive",
"neuter"
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}
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/inə",
"nl:Capital punishment"
],
"glosses": [
"guillotine"
],
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"guillotine",
"guillotine#English"
]
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"word": "valbijl"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Capital punishment",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dry guillotine"
},
{
"word": "guillotine choke"
},
{
"word": "guillotine clause"
},
{
"word": "Hume's guillotine"
}
],
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"4": "",
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"wplink": "="
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{
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"2": "Capital punishment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "C"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guillotine, named after the French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), who proposed its use for capital punishment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, “The Procession”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General), pages 143–144:",
"text": "For two-and-twenty years he [Joseph-Ignace Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive [Julius] Cæsar’s.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine#Noun"
],
[
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"use#Verb"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"capital punishment",
"capital punishment"
],
[
"decapitation",
"decapitation"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
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"tall#Adjective"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#Adjective"
],
[
"frame",
"frame#Noun"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy#Adjective"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal#Adjective"
],
[
"edged",
"edged#Adjective"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#Noun"
],
[
"dropped",
"drop#Verb"
],
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, also figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device or machine with a cutting blade.",
"A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"cutting",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"pages",
"page#Noun"
],
[
"books",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"stacks",
"stack#Noun"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#Noun"
],
[
"straight",
"straight#Adjective"
],
[
"edges",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"means",
"means#Noun"
],
[
"hinged",
"hinged#Adjective"
],
[
"sliding",
"sliding#Adjective"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A device or machine with a cutting blade.",
"A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"A device or machine with a cutting blade.",
"An instrument with a sliding blade for cutting the tonsils, uvula, or other body parts."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "for tonsils",
"word": "tonsillotome"
},
{
"word": "tonsilotome"
},
{
"word": "uvulotome"
}
],
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"device"
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"body part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A device or machine with a cutting blade.",
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],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 October 22, Stephen Kerr, Member of Parliament for Stirling, “Second Reading of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill”, in House of Commons Debates (House of Commons)^(https://web.archive.org/web/20191024000813/https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2019-10-22/debates/277C5A20-456D-469B-A415-D04AFFD83248/EuropeanUnion(WithdrawalAgreement)Bill), volume 666, archived from the original on 2019-10-24, column 860:",
"text": "The right hon. Gentleman is making a great stooshie about time in relation to this Bill, but was it not the case that, when the SNP [Scottish National Party] Scottish Government introduced their continuity Bill in the Scottish Parliament, they operated a ruthless guillotine to prevent proper scrutiny of it? That is the case; they ran a guillotine on that Bill, and there was a very limited amount of time allowed for debate and scrutiny, yet he complains about that happening here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"various"
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[
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],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
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[
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[
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[
"ensure",
"ensure"
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[
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"enactment"
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[
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[
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],
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"British",
"broadly",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English informal terms",
"en:Law",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A legislative motion that debate be ended and a vote taken; a cloture."
],
"links": [
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"law#English"
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[
"politics",
"politics"
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[
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"legislative"
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"debate#Noun"
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[
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"vote#Noun"
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[
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"take#Verb"
],
[
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"cloture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪlətiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪləˌtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gijotinë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miqṣala",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِقْصَلَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gilyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جيلوتين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gilyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "գիլյոտին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaṙapʻnat",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "կառափնատ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilyotin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hilʹjacína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гільяці́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hilʹjatýna",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гільяты́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gilotína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гилоти́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "斷頭台"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dyun⁶ tau⁴ toi⁴",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "断头台"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "斷頭台"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duàntóutái",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "断头台"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gilotina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valbijl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilotino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "giljotiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "giljotiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gilioṭina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "გილიოტინა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guillotine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fallbeil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laimitómos",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαιμητόμος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkilotína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκιλοτίνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karmanióla",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρμανιόλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gilyotína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גִּילְיוֹטִינָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "giloṭin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "गिलोटिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "nyaktiló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "fallöxi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilotino"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghigliottina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "girochin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "ギロチン"
},
{
"alt": "だんとうだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dantōdai",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "断頭台"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gilotina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "гильотина"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maasiinkatkɑɑ",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនកាត់ក"
},
{
"alt": "斷頭臺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dandudae",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "단두대"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "기요틴"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "meşneqe"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "giyotîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gilotina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "гильотина"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giyotina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giljotīna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giljotina"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gilotina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гилотина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilotin"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dgilliotinne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giljotin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giljotin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "giyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "گیوتین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gilotyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guilhotina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghilotină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gilʹotína",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гильоти́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гѝљотина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gìljotina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gilotína"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giljotina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "giljotin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilyotina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gilyotina",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "гилйотина"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gì-yoo-dtiin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "กิโยตีน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "giyotin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hilʹjotýna",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гільйоти́на"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilʼotina"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiƚotina"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "máy chém"
},
{
"alt": "斷頭臺",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "đoạn đầu đài"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"word": "gilyoten"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gilyotin",
"sense": "machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גיליאָטין"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "paperileikkuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "giljotiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massicot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papierschneider"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "machaíri",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαχαίρι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "síkvágó"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjæremaskin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guilhotina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézalʹnaja mašína",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́зальная маши́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézatelʹnaja mašína",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́зательная маши́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges",
"word": "giyotin"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "guillotined"
},
{
"word": "guillotinement"
},
{
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "guillotining"
},
{
"word": "unguillotined"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "guillotiner",
"t": "to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine"
},
"expansion": "French guillotiner (“to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guillotiner (“to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine”), from guillotine (see etymology 1) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guillotine (third-person singular simple present guillotines, present participle guillotining, simple past and past participle guillotined)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guil‧lo‧tine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many counterrevolutionaries were guillotined during the French Revolution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a guillotine (on someone or something).",
"To execute (someone) with a guillotine."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"guillotine",
"#Noun"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To use a guillotine (on someone or something).",
"(also figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use a guillotine (on someone or something).",
"To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"guillotine",
"#Noun"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"trim",
"trim#Verb"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"stack",
"stack#Noun"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"en:Law",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"To end discussion (about a parliamentary bill or part of one) by invoking a guillotine procedure."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"end",
"end#Verb"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"parliamentary",
"parliamentary"
],
[
"bill",
"bill#Noun"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"invoking",
"invoke"
],
[
"guillotine",
"#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, politics, informal)",
"(British) To end discussion (about a parliamentary bill or part of one) by invoking a guillotine procedure."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English informal terms",
"en:Law",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"To end (a legislative debate) by invoking cloture."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"debate",
"debate#Noun"
],
[
"cloture",
"cloture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, politics, informal)",
"(US) To end (a legislative debate) by invoking cloture."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪlətiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪləˌtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotinar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "teloittaa giljotiinilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotinieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokefalízo",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "αποκεφαλίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "ghigliottinare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gilotynować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgilotynować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "ghilotina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaznítʹ na gilʹotíne",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "казни́ть на гильоти́не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gilʹotinírovatʹ",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "гильотини́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "giljotinera"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to execute (someone) with a guillotine",
"word": "gilyotenön"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French eponyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Capital punishment"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "behead with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"english": "box sash window",
"word": "fenêtre à guillotine"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "giljotiini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: giljotiini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: giljotiini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghigliottina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ghigliottina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ghigliottina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كییوتین",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "giyotin"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كییوتین (giyotin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كییوتین (giyotin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "giyotin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: giyotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: giyotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guilhotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guilhotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guilhotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гильотина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гильотина (gilʹotina)\n→ Armenian: գիլյոտին (gilyotin)\n→ Georgian: გილიოტინა (gilioṭina)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гильотина (gilʹotina)\n→ Armenian: գիլյոտին (gilyotin)\n→ Georgian: გილიოტინა (gilioṭina)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin"
},
"expansion": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin",
"born": "1738",
"died": "1814",
"nat": "French",
"occ": "physician",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Guillotin. Named after French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), who proposed its use for capital punishment. The surname is a diminutive of Guillot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guillotine f (plural guillotines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guillotine (machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.jɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Capital punishment"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guillotine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"guillotiner",
"guillotiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"guillotiner",
"guillotiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.jɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "guillotine"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French guillotine",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French guillotine, Guillot. After Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, who proposed its use for capital punishment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotineku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotinemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guillotinenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guillotine (first-person possessive guillotineku, second-person possessive guillotinemu, third-person possessive guillotinenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"guillotine (machine)."
],
"links": [
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guillotine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotinar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"guillotinar",
"guillotinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotinar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"guillotinar",
"guillotinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guillotine meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.