See guillotine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "giljotiini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: giljotiini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: giljotiini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghigliottina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ghigliottina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ghigliottina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كییوتین",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "giyotin"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كییوتین (giyotin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كییوتین (giyotin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "giyotin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: giyotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: giyotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guilhotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guilhotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guilhotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гильотина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гильотина (gilʹotina)\n→ Armenian: գիլյոտին (gilyotin)\n→ Georgian: გილიოტინა (gilioṭina)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гильотина (gilʹotina)\n→ Armenian: գիլյոտին (gilyotin)\n→ Georgian: გილიოტინა (gilioṭina)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin"
},
"expansion": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin",
"born": "1738",
"died": "1814",
"nat": "French",
"occ": "physician",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Guillotin. Named after French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), who proposed its use for capital punishment. The surname is a diminutive of Guillot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guillotine f (plural guillotines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "behead with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"english": "box sash window",
"word": "fenêtre à guillotine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guillotine (machine)"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-fr-noun-xi8C7PY8",
"links": [
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.jɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guillotine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 54 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-fr-verb-Dwein5gM",
"links": [
[
"guillotiner",
"guillotiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 32 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "fr:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-guillotine-fr-verb-cA2uri7r",
"links": [
[
"guillotiner",
"guillotiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.jɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French eponyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Capital punishment"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "behead with a guillotine",
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"english": "box sash window",
"word": "fenêtre à guillotine"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "giljotiini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: giljotiini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: giljotiini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guillotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: guillotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: guillotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghigliottina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ghigliottina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ghigliottina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كییوتین",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "giyotin"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كییوتین (giyotin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كییوتین (giyotin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "giyotin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: giyotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: giyotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guilhotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guilhotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guilhotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гильотина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гильотина (gilʹotina)\n→ Armenian: գիլյոտին (gilyotin)\n→ Georgian: გილიოტინა (gilioṭina)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гильотина (gilʹotina)\n→ Armenian: գիլյոտին (gilyotin)\n→ Georgian: გილიოტინა (gilioṭina)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin"
},
"expansion": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin",
"born": "1738",
"died": "1814",
"nat": "French",
"occ": "physician",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Guillotin. Named after French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), who proposed its use for capital punishment. The surname is a diminutive of Guillot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guillotine f (plural guillotines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guillotine (machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.jɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Capital punishment"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guillotine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"guillotiner",
"guillotiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guillotiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"guillotiner",
"guillotiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.jɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guillotine meaning in French (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.