"giaour" meaning in All languages combined

See giaour on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒaʊə/ Forms: giaours [plural]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Persian گاور (gâvor), a variant of گبر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more. Doublet of Gheber and Gueber. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ota|كاور|tr=gâvur}} Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), {{der|en|fa|گاور|tr=gâvor}} Persian گاور (gâvor), {{doublet|en|Gheber|Gueber}} Doublet of Gheber and Gueber Head templates: {{en-noun}} giaour (plural giaours)
  1. (religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians. Tags: slur Translations (infidel): qafir [masculine] (Albanian), كَافِر (kāfir) [masculine] (Arabic), գյավուր (gyavur) (Armenian), gavur (Azerbaijani), kafir (Azerbaijani), гяу́р (gjaúr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), džaur [masculine] (Czech), ďaur [masculine] (Czech), ურჯულო (urǯulo) (Georgian), ურწმუნო (urc̣muno) (Georgian), გიაური (giauri) (Georgian), γκιαούρης (gkiaoúris) [masculine] (Greek), काफ़िर (kāfir) [masculine] (Hindi), gyaur (Hungarian), kafir (Indonesian), giaurro (Italian), кәпір (käpır) (Kazakh), каапыр (kaapır) (Kyrgyz), ѓаур (ǵaur) [masculine] (Macedonian), каурин (kaurin) (Macedonian), kafir (Malay), کافر (kâfer) (Persian), گبر (gabr) (Persian), گاور (gâvor) [archaic] (Persian), giaur [masculine] (Polish), giaour [masculine] (Portuguese), гяу́р (gjaúr) [masculine] (Russian), ка́фи́р (káfír) [masculine] (Russian), кя́фи́р (kjáfír) [masculine] (Russian), ђаур [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ђаурин [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), каур [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), каурин [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), đaur [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), đaurin [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaur [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaurin [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), кофир (kofir) (Tajik), габр (gabr) (Tajik), gâvur (Turkish), kâfir (Turkish), kapyr (Turkmen), гяу́р (hjaúr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), کافر (kāfir) [masculine] (Urdu), كاپىر (kapir) (Uyghur), kofir (Uzbek), gʻayridin (Uzbek)

Noun [French]

Forms: giaours [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} giaour m (plural giaours)
  1. (religious slur) giaour Tags: masculine, slur
    Sense id: en-giaour-fr-noun-rdW4N~4U Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French religious slurs

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: giaours [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} giaour m (plural giaours)
  1. (religious slur) giaour (term for a non-Muslim used by Turks) Tags: masculine, slur
    Sense id: en-giaour-pt-noun-lMueLH2K Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese religious slurs

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for giaour meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "tr": "gâvur"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گاور",
        "tr": "gâvor"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گاور (gâvor)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gheber",
        "3": "Gueber"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Gheber and Gueber",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Persian گاور (gâvor), a variant of گبر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more. Doublet of Gheber and Gueber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giaours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giaour (plural giaours)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English religious slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Religious slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.",
          "text": "We men are not a race of freebooters or giaours; not when our argosies are prey and food to the evil fish-of-metal whose lair is a German U-boat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Orhan Pamuk, translated by Erdağ M. Göknar, My Name Is Red",
          "text": "I shudder in delight when I think of two-hundred-year-old books, dating back to the time of Tamerlane, volumes for which acquisitive giaours gleefully relinquish gold pieces and which they carry all the way back to their own countries[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, “The Giaour”, in Character Sketches Of Romance, Fiction And The Drama, volume 2, page 85",
          "text": "Byron’s tale called The Giaour is supposed to be told by a Turkish fisherman who had been employed all the day in the gulf of Ægi’na, and landed his boat at night-fall on the Piræus, now called the harbor of Port Leonê.[…]The tale is this: Leilah, the beautiful concubine of the Caliph Hasson, falls in love with a giaour, flees from the seraglio, is overtaken by an emir, put to death, and cast into the sea. The giaour cleaves Hassan’s skull, flees for his life, and becomes a monk.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians."
      ],
      "id": "en-giaour-en-noun-FyQ--Y5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slur"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "qafir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kāfir",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَافِر"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gyavur",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "գյավուր"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "gavur"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "kafir"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gjaúr",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гяу́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "džaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ďaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "urǯulo",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "ურჯულო"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "urc̣muno",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "ურწმუნო"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "giauri",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "გიაური"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gkiaoúris",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γκιαούρης"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kāfir",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "काफ़िर"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "gyaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "kafir"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "giaurro"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "käpır",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "кәпір"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kaapır",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "каапыр"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ǵaur",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ѓаур"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kaurin",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "каурин"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "kafir"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kâfer",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "کافر"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gabr",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "گبر"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gâvor",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "گاور"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giaour"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gjaúr",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гяу́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "káfír",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́фи́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kjáfír",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кя́фи́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ђаур"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ђаурин"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каур"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каурин"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "đaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "đaurin"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaurin"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kofir",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "кофир"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "gabr",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "габр"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "gâvur"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "kâfir"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "kapyr"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hjaúr",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гяу́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kāfir",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کافر"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "kapir",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "كاپىر"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "kofir"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "infidel",
          "word": "gʻayridin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaʊə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giaour"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giaours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "giaour m (plural giaours)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French religious slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Religious slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giaour"
      ],
      "id": "en-giaour-fr-noun-rdW4N~4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) giaour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giaour"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giaours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "giaour m (plural giaours)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese religious slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Religious slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giaour (term for a non-Muslim used by Turks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giaour-pt-noun-lMueLH2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) giaour (term for a non-Muslim used by Turks)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giaour"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "tr": "gâvur"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گاور",
        "tr": "gâvor"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گاور (gâvor)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gheber",
        "3": "Gueber"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Gheber and Gueber",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Persian گاور (gâvor), a variant of گبر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more. Doublet of Gheber and Gueber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giaours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giaour (plural giaours)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English religious slurs",
        "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "English terms derived from Persian",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Urdu terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.",
          "text": "We men are not a race of freebooters or giaours; not when our argosies are prey and food to the evil fish-of-metal whose lair is a German U-boat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Orhan Pamuk, translated by Erdağ M. Göknar, My Name Is Red",
          "text": "I shudder in delight when I think of two-hundred-year-old books, dating back to the time of Tamerlane, volumes for which acquisitive giaours gleefully relinquish gold pieces and which they carry all the way back to their own countries[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, “The Giaour”, in Character Sketches Of Romance, Fiction And The Drama, volume 2, page 85",
          "text": "Byron’s tale called The Giaour is supposed to be told by a Turkish fisherman who had been employed all the day in the gulf of Ægi’na, and landed his boat at night-fall on the Piræus, now called the harbor of Port Leonê.[…]The tale is this: Leilah, the beautiful concubine of the Caliph Hasson, falls in love with a giaour, flees from the seraglio, is overtaken by an emir, put to death, and cast into the sea. The giaour cleaves Hassan’s skull, flees for his life, and becomes a monk.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaʊə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qafir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kāfir",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَافِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gyavur",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "գյավուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "gavur"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "kafir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gjaúr",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гяу́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "džaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ďaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "urǯulo",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "ურჯულო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "urc̣muno",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "ურწმუნო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "giauri",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "გიაური"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkiaoúris",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γκιαούρης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāfir",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "काफ़िर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "gyaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "kafir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "giaurro"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "käpır",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "кәпір"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kaapır",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "каапыр"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ǵaur",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ѓаур"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kaurin",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "каурин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "kafir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kâfer",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "کافر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gabr",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "گبر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gâvor",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "گاور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giaour"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gjaúr",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гяу́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "káfír",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́фи́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kjáfír",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кя́фи́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ђаур"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ђаурин"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каур"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каурин"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "đaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "đaurin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaurin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kofir",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "кофир"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "gabr",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "габр"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "gâvur"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "kâfir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "kapyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hjaúr",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гяу́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kāfir",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کافر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "kapir",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "كاپىر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "kofir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "infidel",
      "word": "gʻayridin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giaour"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giaours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "giaour m (plural giaours)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French religious slurs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giaour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) giaour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giaour"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giaours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "giaour m (plural giaours)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese religious slurs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giaour (term for a non-Muslim used by Turks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) giaour (term for a non-Muslim used by Turks)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giaour"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.