"giaur" meaning in Polish

See giaur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡjawr/
Rhymes: -awr Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish كاور (gāvur), from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), a variant of گَبْر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|ota|كاور|tr=gāvur}} Ottoman Turkish كاور (gāvur), {{der|pl|fa-cls|گَاوُر}} Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} giaur m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], giaur [nominative, singular], giaurzy [nominative, plural], giaury [derogatory, nominative, plural], giaura [genitive, singular], giaurów [genitive, plural], giaurowi [dative, singular], giaurom [dative, plural], giaura [accusative, singular], giaurów [accusative, plural], giaurem [instrumental, singular], giaurami [instrumental, plural], giaurze [locative, singular], giaurach [locative, plural], giaurze [singular, vocative], giaurzy [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) a giaour, a non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Synonyms: innowierca, niewierny, różnowierca
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "tr": "gāvur"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كاور (gāvur)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گَاوُر"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كاور (gāvur), from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), a variant of گَبْر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "giaur m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "giaur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a giaour, a non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians"
      ],
      "id": "en-giaur-pl-noun-JAUnQm-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a giaour, a non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "innowierca"
        },
        {
          "word": "niewierny"
        },
        {
          "word": "różnowierca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjawr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giaur"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "tr": "gāvur"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كاور (gāvur)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گَاوُر"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كاور (gāvur), from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), a variant of گَبْر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaurzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "giaur m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "giaur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/awr",
        "Rhymes:Polish/awr/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a giaour, a non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a giaour, a non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "innowierca"
        },
        {
          "word": "niewierny"
        },
        {
          "word": "różnowierca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjawr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giaur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giaur meaning in Polish (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.