"fulminate" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulminātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulminātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulminō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lighten, hurl or strike with lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt"
      },
      "expansion": "fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fulgmen"
      },
      "expansion": "*fulgmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fulgimen"
      },
      "expansion": "*fulgimen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgeō"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flash, lighten"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgō (“flash, lighten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulmine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fulmine",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulgent"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgent",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fulminātus, past participle of fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fulminate (third-person singular simple present fulminates, present participle fulminating, simple past and past participle fulminated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a verbal attack."
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-en-verb-30eP5LqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) To make a verbal attack."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "sense": "verbal attack",
          "word": "berate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "sense": "verbal attack",
          "word": "condemn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "sense": "verbal attack",
          "word": "criticize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "sense": "verbal attack",
          "word": "denounce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "sense": "verbal attack",
          "word": "denunciate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "sense": "verbal attack",
          "word": "vilify"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poricatʹ",
          "sense": "To make a verbal attack",
          "word": "порицать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 4 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To make a verbal attack",
          "word": "fulminar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine",
          "text": "They fulminated the most hostile of all decrees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, William Neilson, Mesmerism in its relation to health and disease, page 46",
          "text": "In short, the criticism which the great lexicographer fulminated against an unfortunate author, seems to have been adopted by the profession as applicable to everything under the sun […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue as a denunciation."
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-en-verb-3~eqj1Ga",
      "links": [
        [
          "denunciation",
          "denunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To issue as a denunciation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "To issue as a denunciation",
          "word": "kaste bannstråle imot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To issue as a denunciation",
          "word": "fulminar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To thunder or make a loud noise."
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-en-verb-Z12IumGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To thunder or make a loud noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 235",
          "text": "the present owners couldn't afford the electric bills anymore, several amateur gaffers, sad to say, having already been fulminated trying to bootleg power in off the municipal lines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with lightning; to cause to explode."
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-en-verb-Nmke0U08",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, now rare) To strike with lightning; to cause to explode."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 2 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To strike with lightning",
          "word": "foudroyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 2 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To strike with lightning",
          "word": "fulminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 2 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To strike with lightning",
          "word": "fulminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 98",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "la eksplodere"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fulminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg/En-us-fulminate.ogg.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fulminate"
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulminātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulminātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulminō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lighten, hurl or strike with lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt"
      },
      "expansion": "fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fulgmen"
      },
      "expansion": "*fulgmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fulgimen"
      },
      "expansion": "*fulgimen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgeō"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flash, lighten"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgō (“flash, lighten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulmine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fulmine",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulgent"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgent",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fulminātus, past participle of fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fulminate (plural fulminates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 24 2 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 193",
          "text": "On 19 February a jubilant Bigeard announced that his 3rd R.P.C. had seized eighty-seven bombs, seventy kilos of explosive, 5,120 fulminate of mercury detonators, 309 electric detonators, etc.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive."
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-en-noun-LLZuL35a",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "fulminic acid",
          "fulminic acid"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fulmination"
        },
        {
          "word": "fulminator"
        },
        {
          "word": "fulminatory"
        },
        {
          "word": "fulminic"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercury fulminate"
        },
        {
          "word": "silver fulminate"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fulminat",
          "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фулминат"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
          "word": "fulminaatti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fulminate"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
          "word": "fulminát"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
          "word": "higany-fulminát"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
          "word": "higany(II)-fulminát"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
          "word": "durranóhigany"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fulminato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fulminate"
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate m (plural fulminates)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fulminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-fr-noun-qMwPLPd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminate",
          "fulminate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fulminate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fulminare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-it-verb-R1TP6Bl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminare",
          "fulminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fulminare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-it-verb-9OfJ0foZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminare",
          "fulminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulminato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of fulminato"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-it-verb-~veJfcgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminato",
          "fulminato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulmināte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "fulmināte"
      },
      "expansion": "fulmināte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulminātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of fulminātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-la-adj-0hRR7vHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminātus",
          "fulminatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulminar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of fulminar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminate-es-verb-0kNKfvHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminar",
          "fulminar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulminātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulminātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulminō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lighten, hurl or strike with lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt"
      },
      "expansion": "fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fulgmen"
      },
      "expansion": "*fulgmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fulgimen"
      },
      "expansion": "*fulgimen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgeō"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flash, lighten"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgō (“flash, lighten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulmine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fulmine",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulgent"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgent",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fulminātus, past participle of fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fulminate (third-person singular simple present fulminates, present participle fulminating, simple past and past participle fulminated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a verbal attack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) To make a verbal attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine",
          "text": "They fulminated the most hostile of all decrees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, William Neilson, Mesmerism in its relation to health and disease, page 46",
          "text": "In short, the criticism which the great lexicographer fulminated against an unfortunate author, seems to have been adopted by the profession as applicable to everything under the sun […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue as a denunciation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denunciation",
          "denunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To issue as a denunciation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thunder or make a loud noise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To thunder or make a loud noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 235",
          "text": "the present owners couldn't afford the electric bills anymore, several amateur gaffers, sad to say, having already been fulminated trying to bootleg power in off the municipal lines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with lightning; to cause to explode."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, now rare) To strike with lightning; to cause to explode."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fulminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg/En-us-fulminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-fulminate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-fulminate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-fulminate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-fulminate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-fulminate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "verbal attack",
      "word": "berate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "verbal attack",
      "word": "condemn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "verbal attack",
      "word": "criticize"
    },
    {
      "sense": "verbal attack",
      "word": "denounce"
    },
    {
      "sense": "verbal attack",
      "word": "denunciate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "verbal attack",
      "word": "vilify"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poricatʹ",
      "sense": "To make a verbal attack",
      "word": "порицать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To make a verbal attack",
      "word": "fulminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "To issue as a denunciation",
      "word": "kaste bannstråle imot"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To issue as a denunciation",
      "word": "fulminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To strike with lightning",
      "word": "foudroyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To strike with lightning",
      "word": "fulminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To strike with lightning",
      "word": "fulminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "la eksplodere"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fulminate"
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulminātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulminātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulminō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lighten, hurl or strike with lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt"
      },
      "expansion": "fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fulgmen"
      },
      "expansion": "*fulgmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fulgimen"
      },
      "expansion": "*fulgimen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgeō"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flash, lighten"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgō (“flash, lighten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulmine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fulmine",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulgent"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgent",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fulminātus, past participle of fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fulminate (plural fulminates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fulmination"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulminator"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulminatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulminic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercury fulminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver fulminate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 193",
          "text": "On 19 February a jubilant Bigeard announced that his 3rd R.P.C. had seized eighty-seven bombs, seventy kilos of explosive, 5,120 fulminate of mercury detonators, 309 electric detonators, etc.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "fulminic acid",
          "fulminic acid"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fulminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg/En-us-fulminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-fulminate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-fulminate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-fulminate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-fulminate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-fulminate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fulminat",
      "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фулминат"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
      "word": "fulminaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fulminate"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
      "word": "fulminát"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
      "word": "higany-fulminát"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
      "word": "higany(II)-fulminát"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
      "word": "durranóhigany"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fulminato"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fulminate"
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate m (plural fulminates)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fulminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminate",
          "fulminate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fulminate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fulminare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminare",
          "fulminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fulminare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminare",
          "fulminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulminato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of fulminato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminato",
          "fulminato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulmināte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "fulmināte"
      },
      "expansion": "fulmināte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulminātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of fulminātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminātus",
          "fulminatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fulminar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of fulminar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulminar",
          "fulminar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminate"
}