"frenulum" meaning in All languages combined

See frenulum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/ [General-American] Forms: frenula [plural], frenulums [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin frēnulum, diminutive of frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰer-}}, {{bor|en|NL.|frēnulum}} New Latin frēnulum, {{m|la|frēnum||a bridle, curb, bit}} frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) Head templates: {{en-noun|frenula|s}} frenulum (plural frenula or frenulums)
  1. (anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Animal tissues Synonyms: frenum Translations (small fold of tissue): fre [masculine] (Catalan), tel de la llengua [masculine] (Catalan), 繫帶 (Chinese Mandarin), 系带 (jìdài) (Chinese Mandarin), tongriem (english: beneath the tongue) (Dutch), frenulo (Esperanto), frenulum (Finnish), kiinnityspoimu (Finnish), kielijänne (english: tongue) (Finnish), frein [masculine] (French), filet (english: beneath the tongue) [masculine] (French), freo [masculine] (Galician), Frenulum [neuter] (German), some of them are also called Bändchen [neuter] (German), most of them have specific compounds (German), χαλινός (chalinós) [masculine] (Greek), haft [neuter] (Icelandic), ᕿᓪᓗᑕᖅ (qillotaq) (Inuktitut), frenulo [masculine] (Italian), 小帯 (shōtai) (alt: しょうたい) (Japanese), 소대 (sodae) (alt: 小帶) (Korean), wędzidełko [neuter] (Polish), freio [masculine] (Portuguese), frénulo [masculine] (Portuguese), узде́чка (uzdéčka) [feminine] (Russian), frenillo [masculine] (Spanish), frenulum (english: medical) (Swedish), penissträng [common-gender] (Swedish), ollonsträng [common-gender, slang] (Swedish), filé del linwe (english: beneath the tongue) [masculine] (Walloon), ffrwynig [feminine] (Welsh), ffrwynyn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-frenulum-en-noun-Ygl0OHQx Disambiguation of Animal tissues: 68 32 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'small fold of tissue': 85 15
  2. (entomology, zootomy) A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings. Categories (topical): Entomology Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-frenulum-en-noun-VBYSXwFK Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fraenulum, frænulum [hypercorrect, nonstandard] Derived forms: frenular, frenulate

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfre.nu.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfrɛːnulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|frēnum|-ulus|alt2=-ulum|pos2=diminutive nominal suffix|t1=a bridle, curb, bit}} frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|frēnulum<2>}} frēnulum n (genitive frēnulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|frēnulum<2>}} Forms: frēnulum [canonical, neuter], frēnulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], frēnulum [nominative, singular], frēnula [nominative, plural], frēnulī [genitive, singular], frēnulōrum [genitive, plural], frēnulō [dative, singular], frēnulīs [dative, plural], frēnulum [accusative, singular], frēnula [accusative, plural], frēnulō [ablative, singular], frēnulīs [ablative, plural], frēnulum [singular, vocative], frēnula [plural, vocative]
  1. Diminutive of frēnum. Tags: New-Latin, declension-2, diminutive, form-of Form of: frēnum Synonyms: fraenulum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for frenulum meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frenulate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "frēnulum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin frēnulum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frēnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bridle, curb, bit"
      },
      "expansion": "frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin frēnulum, diminutive of frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frenula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenulums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frenula",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "frenulum (plural frenula or frenulums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal tissues",
          "orig": "en:Animal tissues",
          "parents": [
            "Tissues",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Humans have three oral frenulums: beneath the tongue, between the upper lip and gum, and between the lower lip and gum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
      ],
      "id": "en-frenulum-en-noun-Ygl0OHQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frenum"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tel de la llengua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "繫帶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìdài",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "系带"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "beneath the tongue",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "tongriem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "frenulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "frenulum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "kiinnityspoimu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "tongue",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "kielijänne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "beneath the tongue",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "freo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Frenulum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "some of them are also called Bändchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "most of them have specific compounds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chalinós",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χαλινός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "haft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "iu",
          "lang": "Inuktitut",
          "roman": "qillotaq",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "ᕿᓪᓗᑕᖅ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frenulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "しょうたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōtai",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "小帯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "小帶",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sodae",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "소대"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wędzidełko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "freio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frénulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uzdéčka",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "узде́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frenillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "medical",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "word": "frenulum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "penissträng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "ollonsträng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "wa",
          "english": "beneath the tongue",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filé del linwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ffrwynig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "small fold of tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ffrwynyn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
      ],
      "id": "en-frenulum-en-noun-VBYSXwFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "hindwing",
          "hindwing"
        ],
        [
          "lepidoptera",
          "lepidoptera"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "interlock",
          "interlock"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "forewing",
          "forewing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology, zootomy) A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fraenulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "hypercorrect",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "frænulum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Frenulum",
    "frenulum"
  ],
  "word": "frenulum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frenulum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: frenulum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: frenulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frēnum",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ulum",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "a bridle, curb, bit"
      },
      "expansion": "frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frēnulum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frēnulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "frēnulum n (genitive frēnulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frēnulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frēnum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of frēnum."
      ],
      "id": "en-frenulum-la-noun-XXRhT0og",
      "links": [
        [
          "frēnum",
          "frenum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fraenulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.nu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrɛːnulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frenulum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Animal tissues"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frenular"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenulate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "frēnulum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin frēnulum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frēnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bridle, curb, bit"
      },
      "expansion": "frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin frēnulum, diminutive of frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frenula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenulums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frenula",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "frenulum (plural frenula or frenulums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Humans have three oral frenulums: beneath the tongue, between the upper lip and gum, and between the lower lip and gum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frenum"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "hindwing",
          "hindwing"
        ],
        [
          "lepidoptera",
          "lepidoptera"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "interlock",
          "interlock"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "forewing",
          "forewing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology, zootomy) A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fraenulum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "hypercorrect",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "frænulum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tel de la llengua"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "繫帶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìdài",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "系带"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "beneath the tongue",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "tongriem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "frenulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "frenulum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "kiinnityspoimu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "tongue",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "kielijänne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frein"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "beneath the tongue",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filet"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Frenulum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "some of them are also called Bändchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "most of them have specific compounds"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chalinós",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαλινός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "haft"
    },
    {
      "code": "iu",
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "roman": "qillotaq",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "ᕿᓪᓗᑕᖅ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frenulo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōtai",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "小帯"
    },
    {
      "alt": "小帶",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sodae",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "소대"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wędzidełko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frénulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uzdéčka",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "узде́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frenillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "medical",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "word": "frenulum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "penissträng"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ollonsträng"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "english": "beneath the tongue",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filé del linwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ffrwynig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "small fold of tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ffrwynyn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Frenulum",
    "frenulum"
  ],
  "word": "frenulum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frenulum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: frenulum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: frenulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frēnum",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ulum",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "a bridle, curb, bit"
      },
      "expansion": "frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frēnulum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frēnula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frēnulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "frēnulum n (genitive frēnulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frēnulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
        "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frēnum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of frēnum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frēnum",
          "frenum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.nu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrɛːnulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fraenulum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frenulum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.