See frenulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "frēnum<t:a bridle, curb, bit>",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ulum><pos:diminutive nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "frēnulum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin frēnulum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frēnulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"frēnulum\">\nFrom frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin frēnulum\nFrom frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulī",
"links": [
[
"frēnulī",
"frenuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"links": [
[
"frēnulum",
"frenulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"links": [
[
"frēnula",
"frenula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulī",
"links": [
[
"frēnulī",
"frenuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulōrum",
"links": [
[
"frēnulōrum",
"frenulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulō",
"links": [
[
"frēnulō",
"frenulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulīs",
"links": [
[
"frēnulīs",
"frenulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"links": [
[
"frēnulum",
"frenulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"links": [
[
"frēnula",
"frenula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulō",
"links": [
[
"frēnulō",
"frenulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulīs",
"links": [
[
"frēnulīs",
"frenulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"links": [
[
"frēnulum",
"frenulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"links": [
[
"frēnula",
"frenula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraenulum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēnulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "frēnulum n (genitive frēnulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "New Latin"
},
"expansion": "(New Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēnulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of frēnum"
],
"id": "en-frenulum-la-noun-s2B1IU3B",
"links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛː.nu.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "frēnum<t:a bridle, curb, bit>",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ulum><pos:diminutive nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "frēnulum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin frēnulum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frēnulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"frēnulum\">\nFrom frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin frēnulum\nFrom frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulī",
"links": [
[
"frēnulī",
"frenuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"links": [
[
"frēnulum",
"frenulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"links": [
[
"frēnula",
"frenula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulī",
"links": [
[
"frēnulī",
"frenuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulōrum",
"links": [
[
"frēnulōrum",
"frenulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulō",
"links": [
[
"frēnulō",
"frenulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulīs",
"links": [
[
"frēnulīs",
"frenulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"links": [
[
"frēnulum",
"frenulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"links": [
[
"frēnula",
"frenula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulō",
"links": [
[
"frēnulō",
"frenulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulīs",
"links": [
[
"frēnulīs",
"frenulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"links": [
[
"frēnulum",
"frenulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"links": [
[
"frēnula",
"frenula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraenulum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēnulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "frēnulum n (genitive frēnulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "New Latin"
},
"expansion": "(New Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēnulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of frēnum"
],
"links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛː.nu.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frenulum meaning in Latin (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.