See frenulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frenulum meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frenular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frenulate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "frēnulum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin frēnulum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frēnum",
"3": "",
"4": "a bridle, curb, bit"
},
"expansion": "frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin frēnulum, diminutive of frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenulums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frenula",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "frenulum (plural frenula or frenulums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "en:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Humans have three oral frenulums: beneath the tongue, between the upper lip and gum, and between the lower lip and gum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
],
"id": "en-frenulum-en-noun-Ygl0OHQx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenum"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tel de la llengua"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "繫帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìdài",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "系带"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "tongriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "kiinnityspoimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "tongue",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "kielijänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filet"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frenulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "some of them are also called Bändchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "most of them have specific compounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalinós",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haft"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "qillotaq",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "ᕿᓪᓗᑕᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"alt": "しょうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtai",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "小帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"alt": "小帶",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sodae",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "소대"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wędzidełko"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frénulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdéčka",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узде́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frenillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "penissträng"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
],
"word": "ollonsträng"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "wa",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filé del linwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwynig"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwynyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
],
"id": "en-frenulum-en-noun-VBYSXwFK",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"hindwing",
"hindwing"
],
[
"lepidoptera",
"lepidoptera"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology, zootomy) A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fraenulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "frænulum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Frenulum",
"frenulum"
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Animal tissues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frenular"
},
{
"word": "frenulate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "frēnulum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin frēnulum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frēnum",
"3": "",
"4": "a bridle, curb, bit"
},
"expansion": "frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin frēnulum, diminutive of frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenulums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frenula",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "frenulum (plural frenula or frenulums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Humans have three oral frenulums: beneath the tongue, between the upper lip and gum, and between the lower lip and gum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenum"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"hindwing",
"hindwing"
],
[
"lepidoptera",
"lepidoptera"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology, zootomy) A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraenulum"
},
{
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "frænulum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tel de la llengua"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "繫帶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìdài",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "系带"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "tongriem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "kiinnityspoimu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "tongue",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "kielijänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frenulum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "some of them are also called Bändchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "most of them have specific compounds"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalinós",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλινός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haft"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "qillotaq",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "ᕿᓪᓗᑕᖅ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"alt": "しょうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtai",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "小帯"
},
{
"alt": "小帶",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sodae",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "소대"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wędzidełko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frénulo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdéčka",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узде́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frenillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "penissträng"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
],
"word": "ollonsträng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filé del linwe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwynig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwynyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Frenulum",
"frenulum"
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.