See forca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forca meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a la quinta forca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forcadura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forcall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forcar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forcó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forqueta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forquilla" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "furca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin furca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "furca" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin furca", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "forca" }, "expansion": "Occitan forca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fourche" }, "expansion": "French fourche", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "horca" }, "expansion": "Spanish horca", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin furca (compare Occitan forca, French fourche, Spanish horca).", "forms": [ { "form": "forques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fork, pitchfork (for gardening)" ], "id": "en-forca-ca-noun-91EEYSpN", "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ], [ "pitchfork", "pitchfork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gallows" ], "id": "en-forca-ca-noun-CteSCUYf", "links": [ [ "gallows", "gallows" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfor.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoɾ.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "forca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "forca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 4 60 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "forcar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of forcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-forca-ca-verb-3g5DSJLA", "links": [ [ "forcar", "forcar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of forcar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "forcar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of forcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-forca-ca-verb--fjsOLRo", "links": [ [ "forcar", "forcar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of forcar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfor.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoɾ.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "forca" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "enforcar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "forca" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese forca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "furca", "t": "pitchfork" }, "expansion": "Late Latin furca (“pitchfork”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "forca" }, "expansion": "Portuguese forca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "horca" }, "expansion": "Spanish horca", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese forca (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin furca (“pitchfork”). Cognate with Portuguese forca and Spanish horca).", "forms": [ { "form": "forcas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forcas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Confurco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Forca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "forcada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Forcadas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Forcadela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Forcadenla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "forcado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "forqueta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "furco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Furco" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "you should plant vines and have it correctly kept … with gallows and strings all along, and beams crosswise", "ref": "1339, M. Mar Graña Cid, editor, Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), page 127", "text": "que a deuedes dar chantada de vina et ben fercada et [. . ] con forcas et linoos ao pelongo et latas ao traues", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "pole" ], "id": "en-forca-gl-noun-uUJa~eH1", "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 22 37 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gallows pole" ], "id": "en-forca-gl-noun-wCo2oi~G", "links": [ [ "gallows", "gallows" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 22 37 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pitchfork" ], "id": "en-forca-gl-noun-LNiTt-ht", "links": [ [ "pitchfork", "pitchfork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "forcada" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 22 37 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defile, ravine" ], "id": "en-forca-gl-noun-raPmUFnF", "links": [ [ "defile", "defile" ], [ "ravine", "ravine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔɾka̝/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "furca" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "forca" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "see there for further derivations", "word": "biforcare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forcata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "see there for further derivations", "word": "forchetta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forchetto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forcina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forcino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forcola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forcone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "inforcare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pendaglio da forca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "scampaforca" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "furca" }, "expansion": "Latin furca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin furca.", "forms": [ { "form": "forche", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forche)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fór‧ca" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forcella" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fork (instrument used in agriculture and gardening)" ], "id": "en-forca-it-noun-2sMdTIPC", "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 55 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Tools", "orig": "it:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pitchfork" ], "id": "en-forca-it-noun-LNiTt-ht", "links": [ [ "pitchfork", "pitchfork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 5 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 3 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "it:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 84", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Capital punishment", "orig": "it:Capital punishment", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Death", "Law", "Body", "Life", "Justice", "Human", "Nature", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gallows, hanging tree" ], "id": "en-forca-it-noun-Xvr7ugJs", "links": [ [ "gallows", "gallows" ], [ "hanging tree", "hanging tree" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfor.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-orka" } ], "word": "forca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "furca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin furca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "furca" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin furca", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin furca.", "forms": [ { "form": "forche", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "forche", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forche)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "forch" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forche)", "name": "nap-noun" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fork" ], "id": "en-forca-nap-noun-jQx6yZKv", "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈforkə]", "tags": [ "Naples" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfurkə]", "note": "Castelmezzano" } ], "word": "forca" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "forke" }, "expansion": "Middle English: forke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: forke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fork" }, "expansion": "English: fork", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: fork" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "VL.", "3": "LL.", "4": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furkō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furkō.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "forca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "forca m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "forca m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "forc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m" }, { "args": { "1": "forca", "2": "forcan", "3": "forcan", "4": "forcan", "5": "forcan", "6": "forcena", "7": "forcan", "8": "forcum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fork" ], "id": "en-forca-ang-noun-jQx6yZKv", "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "forcel" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfor.kɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈforˠ.kɑ]" } ], "word": "forca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "forca" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese forca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "furca" }, "expansion": "Latin furca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese forca, from Latin furca.", "forms": [ { "form": "forcas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forcas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "for‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gallows (wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging)" ], "id": "en-forca-pt-noun-ge6BfI3t", "links": [ [ "gallows", "gallows" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Games", "orig": "pt:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hangman" ], "id": "en-forca-pt-noun-VV-RgLXV", "links": [ [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "hangman", "hangman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(games) hangman" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jogo da forca" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfoʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoχ.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoɻ.ka/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "forca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "enm", "3": "forke", "t": "digging fork" }, "expansion": "Middle English forke (“digging fork”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ang", "3": "force" }, "expansion": "Old English force", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "forca", "t": "forked instrument used to torture" }, "expansion": "forca (“forked instrument used to torture”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furkō", "t": "fork" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furkō (“fork”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "la", "3": "furca", "t": "pitchfork" }, "expansion": "Latin furca (“pitchfork”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "forc" }, "expansion": "Doublet of forc", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forke (“digging fork”), from Old English force, forca (“forked instrument used to torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *furkō (“fork”), from Latin furca (“pitchfork”). Doublet of forc.", "forms": [ { "form": "fuirce", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "forca", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "fhorca", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "fuirce", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "forcan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "forca f (genitive singular fuirce, plural forcan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f", "gen": "fuirce", "pl": "forcan" }, "expansion": "forca f (genitive singular fuirce, plural forcan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "orca" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gd", "name": "Cutlery", "orig": "gd:Cutlery", "parents": [ "Kitchenware", "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fork" ], "id": "en-forca-gd-noun-jQx6yZKv", "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "greimire" }, { "word": "forc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔrˠxkə/" } ], "word": "forca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "forza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian forza", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "forza" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian forza", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "LL.", "3": "fortia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fortia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "la", "3": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian forza, from Late Latin fortia, ultimately from Latin fortis.", "forms": [ { "form": "fȏrca", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "фо̑рца", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "fȏrca" }, "expansion": "fȏrca f (Cyrillic spelling фо̑рца)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "for‧ca" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "force" ], "id": "en-forca-sh-noun-MlANdQDO", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) force" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sila" } ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strength" ], "id": "en-forca-sh-noun-5riGI~cg", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) strength" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snaga" } ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fôːrt͡sa/" } ], "word": "forca" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a la quinta forca" }, { "word": "forcadura" }, { "word": "forcall" }, { "word": "forcar" }, { "word": "forcó" }, { "word": "forqueta" }, { "word": "forquilla" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "furca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin furca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "furca" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin furca", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "forca" }, "expansion": "Occitan forca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fourche" }, "expansion": "French fourche", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "horca" }, "expansion": "Spanish horca", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin furca (compare Occitan forca, French fourche, Spanish horca).", "forms": [ { "form": "forques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fork, pitchfork (for gardening)" ], "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ], [ "pitchfork", "pitchfork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gallows" ], "links": [ [ "gallows", "gallows" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfor.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoɾ.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "forca" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "forca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "forcar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of forcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "forcar", "forcar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of forcar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "forcar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of forcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "forcar", "forcar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of forcar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfor.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoɾ.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "forca" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Late Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Late Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "enforcar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "forca" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese forca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "furca", "t": "pitchfork" }, "expansion": "Late Latin furca (“pitchfork”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "forca" }, "expansion": "Portuguese forca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "horca" }, "expansion": "Spanish horca", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese forca (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin furca (“pitchfork”). Cognate with Portuguese forca and Spanish horca).", "forms": [ { "form": "forcas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forcas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Confurco" }, { "word": "Forca" }, { "word": "forcada" }, { "word": "Forcadas" }, { "word": "Forcadela" }, { "word": "Forcadenla" }, { "word": "forcado" }, { "word": "forqueta" }, { "word": "furco" }, { "word": "Furco" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "you should plant vines and have it correctly kept … with gallows and strings all along, and beams crosswise", "ref": "1339, M. Mar Graña Cid, editor, Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), page 127", "text": "que a deuedes dar chantada de vina et ben fercada et [. . ] con forcas et linoos ao pelongo et latas ao traues", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "pole" ], "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gallows pole" ], "links": [ [ "gallows", "gallows" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pitchfork" ], "links": [ [ "pitchfork", "pitchfork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "forcada" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "defile, ravine" ], "links": [ [ "defile", "defile" ], [ "ravine", "ravine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔɾka̝/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "furca" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "forca" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/orka", "Rhymes:Italian/orka/2 syllables", "it:Agriculture", "it:Capital punishment", "it:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "english": "see there for further derivations", "word": "biforcare" }, { "word": "forcata" }, { "english": "see there for further derivations", "word": "forchetta" }, { "word": "forchetto" }, { "word": "forcina" }, { "word": "forcino" }, { "word": "forcola" }, { "word": "forcone" }, { "word": "inforcare" }, { "word": "pendaglio da forca" }, { "word": "scampaforca" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "furca" }, "expansion": "Latin furca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin furca.", "forms": [ { "form": "forche", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forche)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fór‧ca" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "forcella" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fork (instrument used in agriculture and gardening)" ], "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pitchfork" ], "links": [ [ "pitchfork", "pitchfork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gallows, hanging tree" ], "links": [ [ "gallows", "gallows" ], [ "hanging tree", "hanging tree" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfor.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-orka" } ], "word": "forca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "furca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin furca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "furca" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin furca", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin furca.", "forms": [ { "form": "forche", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "forche", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forche)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "forch" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forche)", "name": "nap-noun" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "Neapolitan feminine nouns", "Neapolitan lemmas", "Neapolitan nouns", "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin", "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin", "Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "fork" ], "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈforkə]", "tags": [ "Naples" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfurkə]", "note": "Castelmezzano" } ], "word": "forca" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "forke" }, "expansion": "Middle English: forke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: forke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fork" }, "expansion": "English: fork", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: fork" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "VL.", "3": "LL.", "4": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furkō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furkō.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "forca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "forca m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "forca m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "forc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m" }, { "args": { "1": "forca", "2": "forcan", "3": "forcan", "4": "forcan", "5": "forcan", "6": "forcena", "7": "forcan", "8": "forcum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "forcel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine n-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Late Latin", "Old English terms derived from Latin", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "fork" ], "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfor.kɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈforˠ.kɑ]" } ], "word": "forca" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "forca" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese forca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "furca" }, "expansion": "Latin furca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese forca, from Latin furca.", "forms": [ { "form": "forcas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "forca f (plural forcas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "for‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gallows (wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging)" ], "links": [ [ "gallows", "gallows" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Games" ], "glosses": [ "hangman" ], "links": [ [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "hangman", "hangman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(games) hangman" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jogo da forca" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfoʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoχ.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoɻ.ka/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "forca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "enm", "3": "forke", "t": "digging fork" }, "expansion": "Middle English forke (“digging fork”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ang", "3": "force" }, "expansion": "Old English force", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "forca", "t": "forked instrument used to torture" }, "expansion": "forca (“forked instrument used to torture”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furkō", "t": "fork" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furkō (“fork”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "la", "3": "furca", "t": "pitchfork" }, "expansion": "Latin furca (“pitchfork”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "forc" }, "expansion": "Doublet of forc", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forke (“digging fork”), from Old English force, forca (“forked instrument used to torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *furkō (“fork”), from Latin furca (“pitchfork”). Doublet of forc.", "forms": [ { "form": "fuirce", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forcan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "forca", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "fhorca", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "fuirce", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "forcan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "forca f (genitive singular fuirce, plural forcan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f", "gen": "fuirce", "pl": "forcan" }, "expansion": "forca f (genitive singular fuirce, plural forcan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "orca" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic doublets", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Middle English", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle English", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old English", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Cutlery" ], "glosses": [ "fork" ], "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "greimire" }, { "word": "forc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔrˠxkə/" } ], "word": "forca" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Late Latin", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "forza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian forza", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "forza" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian forza", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "LL.", "3": "fortia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fortia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "la", "3": "fortis" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian forza, from Late Latin fortia, ultimately from Latin fortis.", "forms": [ { "form": "fȏrca", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "фо̑рца", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "fȏrca" }, "expansion": "fȏrca f (Cyrillic spelling фо̑рца)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "for‧ca" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian" ], "glosses": [ "force" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) force" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sila" } ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian" ], "glosses": [ "strength" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) strength" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snaga" } ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fôːrt͡sa/" } ], "word": "forca" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.