See furca on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "furca",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhurcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfurcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhurca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfurca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "furcaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "furca",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "furca m (genitive singular furca, nominative plural furcaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "furca m (genitive singular furca, nominative plural furcaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "urca",
"3": "urcaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 14 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 17 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, pucker, fold"
],
"id": "en-furca-ga-noun-H~2TPzqU",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "furca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bifurcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furcilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furcōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadrifurcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trifurcus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "furcã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: furcã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: furcã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fuarca"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fuarca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fuarca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "forcje"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: forcje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: forcje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "furche",
"3": "forche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: furche, forche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: furche, forche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fourche"
},
"expansion": "French: fourche\nfourché\n→ English: fourche, fourchee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: fourche\nfourché\n→ English: fourche, fourchee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fotche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: fotche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: fotche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "forque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: forque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: forque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frouque"
},
"expansion": "Norman: frouque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: frouque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "forca",
"3": "furco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: forca, furco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: forca, furco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "forca",
"3": "furca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: forca, furca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: forca, furca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "furcă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: furcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: furcă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: forca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "horca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: horca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: horca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "horka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: horka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: horka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "furtga",
"3": "fuortga",
"4": "fuorcha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: furtga, fuortga, fuorcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: furtga, fuortga, fuorcha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frúca",
"3": "furca"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frúca, furca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frúca, furca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "furkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: furkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: furkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*forx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *forx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *forx"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fforch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: fforch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: fforch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furkō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *furkō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *furkō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "forc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: forc\nIrish: forc\nScottish Gaelic: forc, forca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: forc\nIrish: forc\nScottish Gaelic: forc, forca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰerk(ʷ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerk(ʷ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perg-",
"t": "pole, post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“pole, post”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forclas",
"g": "p",
"t": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English forclas pl (“bolt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ferkal",
"t": "lock, bolt, bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ferkal (“lock, bolt, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forkr",
"t": "pole, staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forkr (“pole, staff, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fork",
"t": "stick, bat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fork (“stick, bat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fork",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fork (“pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žer̃gti",
"t": "to spread the legs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn its primary sense of \"fork\", furca appears to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerk(ʷ)-, *ǵʰerg(ʷ)- (“fork”), although the development of the -c- is difficult to explain. In the other senses, this derivation is unlikely. For those, perhaps it is connected to Proto-Germanic *furkaz, *firkalaz (“stake, stick, pole, post”), from Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“pole, post”). If so, this would relate the word to Old English forclas pl (“bolt”), Old Saxon ferkal (“lock, bolt, bar”), Old Norse forkr (“pole, staff, stick”), Norwegian fork (“stick, bat”), Swedish fork (“pole”).\nCompare also Lithuanian žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”), žìrklės (“scissors”), though the mismatch of the vowels between the Lithuanian and Latin forms is hard to explain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furca<1>"
},
"expansion": "furca f (genitive furcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furcillātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furcillō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuscina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 13 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A two-pronged fork, pitchfork."
],
"id": "en-furca-la-noun-UXI90iqO",
"links": [
[
"pronged",
"pronged"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fork-shaped prop, pole or stake."
],
"id": "en-furca-la-noun-JhD-tuN-",
"links": [
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 14 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument of punishment, a frame in the form of a fork, which was placed on a culprit's neck, while his hands were fastened to the two ends; yoke."
],
"id": "en-furca-la-noun-~iLPT7w1",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"fastened",
"fasten"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfurkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "furca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "furca",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhurcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfurcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na furcaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhurca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfurca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "furcaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "furca",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "furca m (genitive singular furca, nominative plural furcaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "furca m (genitive singular furca, nominative plural furcaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "urca",
"3": "urcaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, pucker, fold"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "furca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bifurcus"
},
{
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"word": "furcilla"
},
{
"word": "furcōsus"
},
{
"word": "furcula"
},
{
"word": "quadrifurcus"
},
{
"word": "trifurcus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "furcã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: furcã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: furcã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fuarca"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fuarca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fuarca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "forcje"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: forcje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: forcje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "furche",
"3": "forche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: furche, forche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: furche, forche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fourche"
},
"expansion": "French: fourche\nfourché\n→ English: fourche, fourchee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: fourche\nfourché\n→ English: fourche, fourchee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fotche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: fotche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: fotche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "forque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: forque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: forque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frouque"
},
"expansion": "Norman: frouque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: frouque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "forca",
"3": "furco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: forca, furco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: forca, furco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "forca",
"3": "furca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: forca, furca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: forca, furca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "furcă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: furcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: furcă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: forca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "horca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: horca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: horca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "horka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: horka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: horka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "furtga",
"3": "fuortga",
"4": "fuorcha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: furtga, fuortga, fuorcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: furtga, fuortga, fuorcha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frúca",
"3": "furca"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frúca, furca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frúca, furca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "forca"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: forca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: forca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "furkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: furkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: furkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*forx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *forx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *forx"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fforch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: fforch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: fforch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furkō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *furkō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *furkō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "forc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: forc\nIrish: forc\nScottish Gaelic: forc, forca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: forc\nIrish: forc\nScottish Gaelic: forc, forca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰerk(ʷ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerk(ʷ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perg-",
"t": "pole, post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“pole, post”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forclas",
"g": "p",
"t": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English forclas pl (“bolt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ferkal",
"t": "lock, bolt, bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ferkal (“lock, bolt, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forkr",
"t": "pole, staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forkr (“pole, staff, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fork",
"t": "stick, bat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fork (“stick, bat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fork",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fork (“pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žer̃gti",
"t": "to spread the legs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn its primary sense of \"fork\", furca appears to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerk(ʷ)-, *ǵʰerg(ʷ)- (“fork”), although the development of the -c- is difficult to explain. In the other senses, this derivation is unlikely. For those, perhaps it is connected to Proto-Germanic *furkaz, *firkalaz (“stake, stick, pole, post”), from Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“pole, post”). If so, this would relate the word to Old English forclas pl (“bolt”), Old Saxon ferkal (“lock, bolt, bar”), Old Norse forkr (“pole, staff, stick”), Norwegian fork (“stick, bat”), Swedish fork (“pole”).\nCompare also Lithuanian žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”), žìrklės (“scissors”), though the mismatch of the vowels between the Lithuanian and Latin forms is hard to explain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furca<1>"
},
"expansion": "furca f (genitive furcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "furcillātus"
},
{
"word": "furcillō"
},
{
"word": "fuscina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A two-pronged fork, pitchfork."
],
"links": [
[
"pronged",
"pronged"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fork-shaped prop, pole or stake."
],
"links": [
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instrument of punishment, a frame in the form of a fork, which was placed on a culprit's neck, while his hands were fastened to the two ends; yoke."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"fastened",
"fasten"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfurkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "furca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furca meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"furca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.