See furcula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furcula meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "furcula"
},
"expansion": "Latin furcula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin furcula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furculae",
"2": "furculæ"
},
"expansion": "furcula (plural furculae or furculæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forked process or structure, generally two-pronged."
],
"id": "en-furcula-en-noun-UIzRZlnQ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A forked process or structure, generally two-pronged."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles in birds, the wishbone or merrythought."
],
"id": "en-furcula-en-noun-pbq3dEC-",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"fusion",
"fusion"
],
[
"clavicle",
"clavicle"
],
[
"wishbone",
"wishbone"
],
[
"merrythought",
"merrythought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles in birds, the wishbone or merrythought."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 48 28",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"word": "（鳥的）鎖骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 48 28",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǎo de suǒgǔ",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"word": "（鸟的）锁骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 48 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"word": "hankaluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 48 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunette"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 48 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúrcula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 215",
"text": "In essence, a furcula is a long, rigid stick, held underneath the body at high tension. When the springtail releases that pressure, the stick pushes down into the ground, or even the water's surface, like an upside-down medieval catapult, firing the springtail into the air in a semi-controlled manner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (two-pronged) forked, somewhat tail-like organ held bent forward and secured by a catch beneath most species of Collembola (springtails), with which they jump by releasing the catch abruptly when alarmed."
],
"id": "en-furcula-en-noun-2P9O4fry",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"Collembola",
"Collembola#Translingual"
],
[
"springtail",
"springtail"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The (two-pronged) forked, somewhat tail-like organ held bent forward and secured by a catch beneath most species of Collembola (springtails), with which they jump by releasing the catch abruptly when alarmed."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "furcula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "furca",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "furca + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "furca + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "furcula f (genitive furculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small two-pronged fork"
],
"id": "en-furcula-la-noun-7AEFKZnD",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a narrow pass, defile"
],
"id": "en-furcula-la-noun-gZC-BQsa",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) a narrow pass, defile"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "furcula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "furcula"
},
"expansion": "Latin furcula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin furcula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furculae",
"2": "furculæ"
},
"expansion": "furcula (plural furculae or furculæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A forked process or structure, generally two-pronged."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A forked process or structure, generally two-pronged."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"The forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles in birds, the wishbone or merrythought."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"fusion",
"fusion"
],
[
"clavicle",
"clavicle"
],
[
"wishbone",
"wishbone"
],
[
"merrythought",
"merrythought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles in birds, the wishbone or merrythought."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 215",
"text": "In essence, a furcula is a long, rigid stick, held underneath the body at high tension. When the springtail releases that pressure, the stick pushes down into the ground, or even the water's surface, like an upside-down medieval catapult, firing the springtail into the air in a semi-controlled manner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (two-pronged) forked, somewhat tail-like organ held bent forward and secured by a catch beneath most species of Collembola (springtails), with which they jump by releasing the catch abruptly when alarmed."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"Collembola",
"Collembola#Translingual"
],
[
"springtail",
"springtail"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The (two-pronged) forked, somewhat tail-like organ held bent forward and secured by a catch beneath most species of Collembola (springtails), with which they jump by releasing the catch abruptly when alarmed."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"word": "（鳥的）鎖骨"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǎo de suǒgǔ",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"word": "（鸟的）锁骨"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"word": "hankaluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunette"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forked bone in birds — see also wishbone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúrcula"
}
],
"word": "furcula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "furca",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "furca + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "furca + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "furcula f (genitive furculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small two-pronged fork"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a narrow pass, defile"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) a narrow pass, defile"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "furcula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.