"fibula" meaning in All languages combined

See fibula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fibula.wav [Southern-England] Forms: fibulae [plural], fibulæ [obsolete, plural], fibulas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪbjʊlə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”). The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|fībula|t=buckle, clasp, pin}} Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”) Head templates: {{en-noun|fibulae|fibulæ|+|pl2qual=obsolete}} fibula (plural fibulae or (obsolete) fibulæ or fibulas)
  1. An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin. Categories (topical): Jewelry Translations (ancient brooch): fíbula [feminine] (Catalan), 胸針 (Chinese Mandarin), 胸针 (xiōngzhēn) (Chinese Mandarin), fibolo (Esperanto), fibule [feminine] (French), მშვილდსაკინძი (mšvildsaḳinʒi) (Georgian), Fibel [feminine] (German), fibulo (Ido), フィブラ (fibura) (Japanese), 피불라 (pibulla) (Korean), fíbula [feminine] (Portuguese), фи́була (fíbula) [feminine] (Russian), fíbula [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-fibula-en-noun-jCQjPkaX Disambiguation of Jewelry: 91 9 Disambiguation of 'ancient brooch': 96 4
  2. (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg. Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: calf bone
    Sense id: en-fibula-en-noun-wUweWZ1r Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fibular, fibulate, fibulo-, fibul-, tibiofibula Related terms: fibularis, peroneal

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfi.bu.la/ Forms: fibule [plural]
Rhymes: -ibula Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fībula. Doublet of the inherited fibbia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|fībula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fībula, {{bor+|it|la|fībula}} Borrowed from Latin fībula, {{doublet|it|fibbia|notext=1}} fibbia Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} fibula f (plural fibule)
  1. (anatomy) fibula, calf bone Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: perone
    Sense id: en-fibula-it-noun-E9bCbnlh Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfiː.bu.la/ [Classical], [ˈfiːbʊɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈfi.bu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfiːbulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Contraction of fīgibula, from fīgō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{contraction|la|fīgibula}} Contraction of fīgibula, {{suffix|la|fīgō|bula|pos2=instrumental nominal suffix|t1=to fix, fasten, thrust in}} fīgō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|fībula<1>}} fībula f (genitive fībulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fībula<1>}} Forms: fībula [canonical, feminine], fībulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fībula [nominative, singular], fībulae [nominative, plural], fībulae [genitive, singular], fībulārum [genitive, plural], fībulae [dative, singular], fībulīs [dative, plural], fībulam [accusative, singular], fībulās [accusative, plural], fībulā [ablative, singular], fībulīs [ablative, plural], fībula [singular, vocative], fībulae [plural, vocative]
  1. (literal) clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-fibula-la-noun-gP6yn2c4 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -bula Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 24 22 26 29 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -bula: 25 24 28 24
  2. (transferred sense) connection, bond, fetter Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-fibula-la-noun-NYFE3soE Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -bula Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 24 22 26 29 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -bula: 25 24 28 24
  3. (surgery)
    surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound
    Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-fibula-la-noun-SmzkP5nG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -bula Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 11 43 30 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 24 22 26 29 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -bula: 25 24 28 24 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  4. (surgery)
    stitching needle drawn through the prepuce
    Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-fibula-la-noun-e6xTFlEj Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -bula Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 24 22 26 29 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -bula: 25 24 28 24 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: confībula, fībulātōrius, fībulō, suffībulum

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: [fiˈbula]
Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form|g=f}} fibula f
  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of fibulă Tags: accusative, definite, feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: fibulă
    Sense id: en-fibula-ro-noun-rrtcYdTc Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /fîbula/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fibula. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sh|la|fibula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fibula, {{bor+|sh|la|fibula}} Borrowed from Latin fibula Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=fȉbula}} fȉbula f (Cyrillic spelling фи̏була) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|fibula|fibule|fibule|fibula|fibuli|fibulama|fibulu|fibule|fibulo|fibule|fibuli|fibulama|fibulom|fibulama}} Forms: fȉbula [canonical, feminine], фи̏була [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], fibula [nominative, singular], fibule [nominative, plural], fibule [genitive, singular], fibula [genitive, plural], fibuli [dative, singular], fibulama [dative, plural], fibulu [accusative, singular], fibule [accusative, plural], fibulo [singular, vocative], fibule [plural, vocative], fibuli [locative, singular], fibulama [locative, plural], fibulom [instrumental, singular], fibulama [instrumental, plural]
  1. (anatomy) fibula, calf bone Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-fibula-sh-noun-E9bCbnlh Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fibula meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibulo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibul-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tibiofibula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula",
        "t": "buckle, clasp, pin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”). The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fibulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulæ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fibulae",
        "2": "fibulæ",
        "3": "+",
        "pl2qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula (plural fibulae or (obsolete) fibulæ or fibulas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibularis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peroneal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "en:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, N. P. Toll, “Fibulae”, in Teresa G. Frisch, N. P. Toll, edited by M[ikhail] I[vanovich] Rostoftzeff, A. R. Bellinger, F. E. Brown, N. P. Toll, and C. B. Welles, The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Part IV. The Bronze Objects: Fascicle 1. Pierced Bronzes, Enameled Bronzes, and Fibulae, number Final Report IV, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; London: Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, Bow Fibulae, page 56",
          "text": "Most of the fibulae have a triangular molding above the notch, which probably contained wound wire. The crossbar is decorated either with a flat knob or with a Persian merlon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin."
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-en-noun-jCQjPkaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "safety pin",
          "safety pin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "胸針"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiōngzhēn",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "胸针"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "fibolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fibule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mšvildsaḳinʒi",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "მშვილდსაკინძი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fibel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "fibulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fibura",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "フィブラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pibulla",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "피불라"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fíbula",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фи́була"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fíbula"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-en-noun-wUweWZ1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bones",
          "bone#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "low#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calf bone"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪbjʊlə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fibula.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fībula",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fībula",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fibbia",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fibbia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula. Doublet of the inherited fibbia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula f (plural fibule)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fì‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "it:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-it-noun-E9bCbnlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula#English"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.bu.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confībula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fībulātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fībulō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suffībulum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hiolă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: hiolă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: hiolă (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fibbia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fibbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fibbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fibia",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Venetian: fibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Venetian: fibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "fübia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: fübia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: fübia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fübia",
            "3": "figgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fübia, figgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fübia, figgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fübia",
            "3": "fimbria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fiube"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fiube",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fiube"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "fibla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: fibla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: fibla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fiuba"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: fiuba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: fiuba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fibla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fibla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fibla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*fībella"
          },
          "expansion": "*fībella",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*fībella (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*fībulāria"
          },
          "expansion": "*fībulāria",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*fībulāria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fiulare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fiulare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fiulare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fibula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fibula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fibula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fibule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fibule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fibule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fibula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fibula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fibula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fibulă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: fibulă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: fibulă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fíbula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fīgibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of fīgibula",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fīgō",
        "3": "bula",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to fix, fasten, thrust in"
      },
      "expansion": "fīgō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of fīgibula, from fīgō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fībula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fībula f (genitive fībulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fībula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-fibula-la-noun-gP6yn2c4",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ],
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connection, bond, fetter"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-fibula-la-noun-NYFE3soE",
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) connection, bond, fetter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "la:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-fibula-la-noun-SmzkP5nG",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "drawing together",
          "draw together"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery)",
        "surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "la:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stitching needle drawn through the prepuce"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-fibula-la-noun-e6xTFlEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "stitching",
          "stitching"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "prepuce",
          "prepuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery)",
        "stitching needle drawn through the prepuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.bu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːbʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.bu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːbulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fibulă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of fibulă"
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-ro-noun-rrtcYdTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fibulă",
          "fibulă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fiˈbula]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fibula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fibula",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fibula",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fibula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fȉbula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи̏була",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "fȉbula"
      },
      "expansion": "fȉbula f (Cyrillic spelling фи̏була)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fibula",
        "10": "fibule",
        "11": "fibuli",
        "12": "fibulama",
        "13": "fibulom",
        "14": "fibulama",
        "2": "fibule",
        "3": "fibule",
        "4": "fibula",
        "5": "fibuli",
        "6": "fibulama",
        "7": "fibulu",
        "8": "fibule",
        "9": "fibulo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "sh:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-sh-noun-E9bCbnlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula#English"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fîbula/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbjʊlə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbjʊlə/3 syllables",
    "en:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fibular"
    },
    {
      "word": "fibulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fibulo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "fibul-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tibiofibula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula",
        "t": "buckle, clasp, pin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”). The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fibulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulæ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fibulae",
        "2": "fibulæ",
        "3": "+",
        "pl2qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula (plural fibulae or (obsolete) fibulæ or fibulas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fibularis"
    },
    {
      "word": "peroneal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, N. P. Toll, “Fibulae”, in Teresa G. Frisch, N. P. Toll, edited by M[ikhail] I[vanovich] Rostoftzeff, A. R. Bellinger, F. E. Brown, N. P. Toll, and C. B. Welles, The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Part IV. The Bronze Objects: Fascicle 1. Pierced Bronzes, Enameled Bronzes, and Fibulae, number Final Report IV, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; London: Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, Bow Fibulae, page 56",
          "text": "Most of the fibulae have a triangular molding above the notch, which probably contained wound wire. The crossbar is decorated either with a flat knob or with a Persian merlon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "safety pin",
          "safety pin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bones",
          "bone#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "low#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calf bone"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪbjʊlə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fibula.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "胸針"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiōngzhēn",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "胸针"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "fibolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fibule"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mšvildsaḳinʒi",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "მშვილდსაკინძი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fibel"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "fibulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fibura",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "フィブラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pibulla",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "피불라"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fíbula",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фи́була"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíbula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fībula",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fībula",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fibbia",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fibbia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula. Doublet of the inherited fibbia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula f (plural fibule)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fì‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian doublets",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ibula",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ibula/3 syllables",
        "it:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula#English"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.bu.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin contractions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "confībula"
    },
    {
      "word": "fībulātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "fībulō"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffībulum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hiolă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: hiolă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: hiolă (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fibbia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fibbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fibbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fibia",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Venetian: fibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Venetian: fibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "fübia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: fübia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: fübia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fübia",
            "3": "figgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fübia, figgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fübia, figgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fübia",
            "3": "fimbria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fiube"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fiube",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fiube"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "fibla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: fibla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: fibla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fiuba"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: fiuba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: fiuba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fibla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fibla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fibla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*fībella"
          },
          "expansion": "*fībella",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*fībella (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*fībulāria"
          },
          "expansion": "*fībulāria",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*fībulāria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fiulare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fiulare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fiulare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fibula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fibula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fibula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fibule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fibule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fibule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fibula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fibula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fibula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fibulă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: fibulă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: fibulă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fíbula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fīgibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of fīgibula",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fīgō",
        "3": "bula",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to fix, fasten, thrust in"
      },
      "expansion": "fīgō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of fīgibula, from fīgō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fībula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fībula f (genitive fībulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fībula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ],
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connection, bond, fetter"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) connection, bond, fetter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "drawing together",
          "draw together"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery)",
        "surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stitching needle drawn through the prepuce"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "stitching",
          "stitching"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "prepuce",
          "prepuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery)",
        "stitching needle drawn through the prepuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.bu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːbʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.bu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːbulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian noun forms",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fibulă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of fibulă"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fibulă",
          "fibulă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fiˈbula]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fibula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fibula",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fibula",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fibula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fȉbula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи̏була",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "fȉbula"
      },
      "expansion": "fȉbula f (Cyrillic spelling фи̏була)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fibula",
        "10": "fibule",
        "11": "fibuli",
        "12": "fibulama",
        "13": "fibulom",
        "14": "fibulama",
        "2": "fibule",
        "3": "fibule",
        "4": "fibula",
        "5": "fibuli",
        "6": "fibulama",
        "7": "fibulu",
        "8": "fibule",
        "9": "fibulo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula#English"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fîbula/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, fibula/Latin",
  "path": [
    "fibula"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fibula",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.