"fibula" meaning in All languages combined

See fibula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fibula.wav Forms: fibulae [plural], fibulæ [obsolete, plural], fibulas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪbjʊlə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”). The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|fībula|t=buckle, clasp, pin}} Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”) Head templates: {{en-noun|fibulae|fibulæ|+|pl2qual=obsolete}} fibula (plural fibulae or (obsolete) fibulæ or fibulas)
  1. An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin. Categories (topical): Jewelry Translations (ancient brooch): fíbula [feminine] (Catalan), 胸針 (Chinese Mandarin), 胸针 (xiōngzhēn) (Chinese Mandarin), fibolo (Esperanto), fibule [feminine] (French), მშვილდსაკინძი (mšvildsaḳinʒi) (Georgian), Fibel [feminine] (German), fibulo (Ido), フィブラ (fibura) (Japanese), 피불라 (pibulla) (Korean), fíbula [feminine] (Portuguese), фи́була (fíbula) [feminine] (Russian), fíbula [feminine] (Spanish), fibula [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-fibula-en-noun-jCQjPkaX Disambiguation of Jewelry: 92 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 9 4 4 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'ancient brooch': 96 4
  2. (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg. Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: calf bone
    Sense id: en-fibula-en-noun-wUweWZ1r Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 52 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fibular, fibulate, fibulo-, fibul-, tibiofibula Related terms: fibularis, peroneal

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfi.bu.la/ Forms: fibule [plural]
Rhymes: -ibula Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fībula. Doublet of the inherited fibbia. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|fībula}} Borrowed from Latin fībula, {{doublet|it|fibbia|notext=1}} fibbia Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} fibula f (plural fibule)
  1. (anatomy) fibula, calf bone Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: perone
    Sense id: en-fibula-it-noun-E9bCbnlh Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfiː.bu.la/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfiːbʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfi.bu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfiːbulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Syncopic form of *fīvibula, from fīvō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”, archaic form of fīgō) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{sync|la||*fīvibula}} Syncopic form of *fīvibula, {{suffix|la|fīvō|bula|pos1=archaic form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">fīgō</i>|pos2=instrumental nominal suffix|t1=to fix, fasten, thrust in}} fīvō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”, archaic form of fīgō) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|fībula<1>}} fībula f (genitive fībulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fībula<1>}} Forms: fībula [canonical, feminine], fībulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fībula [nominative, singular], fībulae [nominative, plural], fībulae [genitive, singular], fībulārum [genitive, plural], fībulae [dative, singular], fībulīs [dative, plural], fībulam [accusative, singular], fībulās [accusative, plural], fībulā [ablative, singular], fībulīs [ablative, plural], fībula [singular, vocative], fībulae [plural, vocative]
  1. (literal) clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-fibula-la-noun-gP6yn2c4 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 19 29 31
  2. (transferred sense) connection, bond, fetter Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-fibula-la-noun-NYFE3soE Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 19 29 31
  3. (surgery)
    surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound
    Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-fibula-la-noun-SmzkP5nG Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 9 4 4 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 2 2 37 43 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 45 49 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 19 29 31 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  4. (surgery)
    stitching needle drawn through the prepuce
    Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-fibula-la-noun-e6xTFlEj Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -bula Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 9 4 4 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 2 2 37 43 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 45 49 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 19 29 31 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -bula: 8 8 37 46 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: confībula, fībulātōrius, fībulō, suffībulum

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: [fiˈbula]
Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form|g=f}} fibula f
  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of fibulă Tags: accusative, definite, feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: fibulă
    Sense id: en-fibula-ro-noun-rrtcYdTc Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /fîbula/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fibula. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|la|fibula}} Borrowed from Latin fibula Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=fȉbula}} fȉbula f (Cyrillic spelling фи̏була) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|fibula|fibule|fibule|fibula|fibuli|fibulama|fibulu|fibule|fibulo|fibule|fibuli|fibulama|fibulom|fibulama}} Forms: fȉbula [canonical, feminine], фи̏була [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], fibula [nominative, singular], fibule [nominative, plural], fibule [genitive, singular], fibula [genitive, plural], fibuli [dative, singular], fibulama [dative, plural], fibulu [accusative, singular], fibule [accusative, plural], fibulo [singular, vocative], fibule [plural, vocative], fibuli [locative, singular], fibulama [locative, plural], fibulom [instrumental, singular], fibulama [instrumental, plural]
  1. (anatomy) fibula, calf bone Categories (topical): Skeleton

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibulo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibul-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tibiofibula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula",
        "t": "buckle, clasp, pin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”). The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fibulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulæ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fibulae",
        "2": "fibulæ",
        "3": "+",
        "pl2qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula (plural fibulae or (obsolete) fibulæ or fibulas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fibularis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peroneal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 4 4 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "en:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, N. P. Toll, “Fibulae”, in Teresa G. Frisch, N. P. Toll, edited by M[ikhail] I[vanovich] Rostoftzeff, A. R. Bellinger, F. E. Brown, N. P. Toll, and C. B. Welles, The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Part IV. The Bronze Objects: Fascicle 1. Pierced Bronzes, Enameled Bronzes, and Fibulae, number Final Report IV, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; London: Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, Bow Fibulae, page 56:",
          "text": "Most of the fibulae have a triangular molding above the notch, which probably contained wound wire. The crossbar is decorated either with a flat knob or with a Persian merlon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin."
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-en-noun-jCQjPkaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "safety pin",
          "safety pin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "胸針"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiōngzhēn",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "胸针"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "fibolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fibule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mšvildsaḳinʒi",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "მშვილდსაკინძი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fibel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "fibulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fibura",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "フィブラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pibulla",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "word": "피불라"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fíbula",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фи́була"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ancient brooch",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fibula"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-en-noun-wUweWZ1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bones",
          "bone#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "low#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calf bone"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fibula.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪbjʊlə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fībula",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fibbia",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fibbia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula. Doublet of the inherited fibbia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula f (plural fibule)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fì‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "it:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-it-noun-E9bCbnlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula#English"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.bu.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confībula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fībulātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fībulō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suffībulum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hiolă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: hiolă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: hiolă (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fibbia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fibbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fibbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fibia",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Venetan: fibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Venetan: fibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "fübia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: fübia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: fübia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fübia",
            "3": "figgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fübia, figgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fübia, figgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fübia",
            "3": "fimbria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fiube"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fiube",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fiube"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "fibla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: fibla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: fibla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fiuba"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: fiuba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: fiuba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fibla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fibla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fibla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*fībella (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*fībulāria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fiulare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fiulare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fiulare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fibula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fibula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fibula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fibule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fibule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fibule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fibula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fibula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fibula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fibulă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: fibulă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: fibulă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fíbula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fīvibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Syncopic form of *fīvibula",
      "name": "sync"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fīvō",
        "3": "bula",
        "pos1": "archaic form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">fīgō</i>",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to fix, fasten, thrust in"
      },
      "expansion": "fīvō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”, archaic form of fīgō) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Syncopic form of *fīvibula, from fīvō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”, archaic form of fīgō) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fībula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fībula f (genitive fībulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fībula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-fibula-la-noun-gP6yn2c4",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ],
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connection, bond, fetter"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-fibula-la-noun-NYFE3soE",
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) connection, bond, fetter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "la:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 4 4 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 2 37 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 45 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-fibula-la-noun-SmzkP5nG",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "drawing together",
          "draw together"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery)",
        "surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "la:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 4 4 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 2 37 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 45 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 37 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stitching needle drawn through the prepuce"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-fibula-la-noun-e6xTFlEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "stitching",
          "stitching"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "prepuce",
          "prepuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery)",
        "stitching needle drawn through the prepuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.bu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːbʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.bu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːbulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fibulă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of fibulă"
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-ro-noun-rrtcYdTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fibulă",
          "fibulă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fiˈbula]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fibula",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fibula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fȉbula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи̏була",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "fȉbula"
      },
      "expansion": "fȉbula f (Cyrillic spelling фи̏була)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fibula",
        "10": "fibule",
        "11": "fibuli",
        "12": "fibulama",
        "13": "fibulom",
        "14": "fibulama",
        "2": "fibule",
        "3": "fibule",
        "4": "fibula",
        "5": "fibuli",
        "6": "fibulama",
        "7": "fibulu",
        "8": "fibule",
        "9": "fibulo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "sh:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-fibula-sh-noun-E9bCbnlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula#English"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fîbula/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbjʊlə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbjʊlə/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fibular"
    },
    {
      "word": "fibulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fibulo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "fibul-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tibiofibula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula",
        "t": "buckle, clasp, pin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”). The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fibulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulæ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fibulae",
        "2": "fibulæ",
        "3": "+",
        "pl2qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula (plural fibulae or (obsolete) fibulæ or fibulas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fibularis"
    },
    {
      "word": "peroneal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, N. P. Toll, “Fibulae”, in Teresa G. Frisch, N. P. Toll, edited by M[ikhail] I[vanovich] Rostoftzeff, A. R. Bellinger, F. E. Brown, N. P. Toll, and C. B. Welles, The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Part IV. The Bronze Objects: Fascicle 1. Pierced Bronzes, Enameled Bronzes, and Fibulae, number Final Report IV, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; London: Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, Bow Fibulae, page 56:",
          "text": "Most of the fibulae have a triangular molding above the notch, which probably contained wound wire. The crossbar is decorated either with a flat knob or with a Persian merlon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "safety pin",
          "safety pin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bones",
          "bone#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "low#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calf bone"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fibula.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fibula.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪbjʊlə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "胸針"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiōngzhēn",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "胸针"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "fibolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fibule"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mšvildsaḳinʒi",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "მშვილდსაკინძი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fibel"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "fibulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fibura",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "フィブラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pibulla",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "word": "피불라"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fíbula",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фи́була"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ancient brooch",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fibula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fībula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fībula",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fibbia",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fibbia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula. Doublet of the inherited fibbia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula f (plural fibule)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fì‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian doublets",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ibula",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ibula/3 syllables",
        "it:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula#English"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.bu.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin syncopic forms",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "confībula"
    },
    {
      "word": "fībulātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "fībulō"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffībulum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hiolă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: hiolă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: hiolă (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fibbia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fibbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fibbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fibia",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Venetan: fibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Venetan: fibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "fübia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: fübia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: fübia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fübia",
            "3": "figgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fübia, figgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fübia, figgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fübia",
            "3": "fimbria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fiube"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fiube",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fiube"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "fibla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: fibla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: fibla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fiuba"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: fiuba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: fiuba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fibla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fibla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fibla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*fībella (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*fībulāria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fiulare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fiulare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fiulare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fibula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fibula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fibula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fibule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fibule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fibule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fibula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fibula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fibula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fíbula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fibulă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: fibulă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: fibulă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fíbula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fíbula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fíbula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fīvibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Syncopic form of *fīvibula",
      "name": "sync"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fīvō",
        "3": "bula",
        "pos1": "archaic form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">fīgō</i>",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to fix, fasten, thrust in"
      },
      "expansion": "fīvō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”, archaic form of fīgō) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Syncopic form of *fīvibula, from fīvō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”, archaic form of fīgō) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fībulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fībula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fībula f (genitive fībulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fībula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ],
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, latchet, brace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connection, bond, fetter"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) connection, bond, fetter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "drawing together",
          "draw together"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery)",
        "surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stitching needle drawn through the prepuce"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "stitching",
          "stitching"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "prepuce",
          "prepuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery)",
        "stitching needle drawn through the prepuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.bu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːbʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.bu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːbulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fibula f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fibulă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of fibulă"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fibulă",
          "fibulă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fiˈbula]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fibula",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fibula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fȉbula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи̏була",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "fȉbula"
      },
      "expansion": "fȉbula f (Cyrillic spelling фи̏була)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fibula",
        "10": "fibule",
        "11": "fibuli",
        "12": "fibulama",
        "13": "fibulom",
        "14": "fibulama",
        "2": "fibule",
        "3": "fibule",
        "4": "fibula",
        "5": "fibuli",
        "6": "fibulama",
        "7": "fibulu",
        "8": "fibule",
        "9": "fibulo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
        "sh:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula#English"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fibula, calf bone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fîbula/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fibula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fibula meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, fibula/Latin",
  "path": [
    "fibula"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fibula",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.