See fibula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibulectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibulo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibul-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tibiofibula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "fībula",
"t": "buckle, clasp, pin"
},
"expansion": "Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fībula (“buckle, clasp, pin”). The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fibulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fibulæ",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fibulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "fibulæ",
"3": "+",
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},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibularis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peroneal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "60 40",
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{
"_dis": "61 39",
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{
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"_dis": "55 45",
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"_dis": "58 42",
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},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Jewelry",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, N. P. Toll, “Fibulae”, in Teresa G. Frisch, N. P. Toll, edited by M[ikhail] I[vanovich] Rostoftzeff, A. R. Bellinger, F. E. Brown, N. P. Toll, and C. B. Welles, The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Part IV. The Bronze Objects: Fascicle 1. Pierced Bronzes, Enameled Bronzes, and Fibulae, number Final Report IV, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; London: Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, Bow Fibulae, page 56:",
"text": "Most of the fibulae have a triangular molding above the notch, which probably contained wound wire. The crossbar is decorated either with a flat knob or with a Persian merlon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin."
],
"id": "en-fibula-en-noun-jCQjPkaX",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function#Noun"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
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"safety pin"
]
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngzhēn",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "胸針 /胸针"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "fibolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fibule"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mšvildsaḳinʒi",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "მშვილდსაკინძი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "fibulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fibura",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "フィブラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "ūpāh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pibulla",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "피불라"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fibula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fíbula",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́була"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fibula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
],
"id": "en-fibula-en-noun-wUweWZ1r",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
],
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{
"word": "calf bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbjʊlə"
}
],
"word": "fibula"
}
{
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"Rhymes:English/ɪbjʊlə",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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{
"word": "fibular"
},
{
"word": "fibulate"
},
{
"word": "fibulectomy"
},
{
"word": "fibulo-"
},
{
"word": "fibul-"
},
{
"word": "tibiofibula"
}
],
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "fibulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fibulæ",
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"plural"
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},
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}
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "fibularis"
},
{
"word": "peroneal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1949, N. P. Toll, “Fibulae”, in Teresa G. Frisch, N. P. Toll, edited by M[ikhail] I[vanovich] Rostoftzeff, A. R. Bellinger, F. E. Brown, N. P. Toll, and C. B. Welles, The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Part IV. The Bronze Objects: Fascicle 1. Pierced Bronzes, Enameled Bronzes, and Fibulae, number Final Report IV, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; London: Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, Bow Fibulae, page 56:",
"text": "Most of the fibulae have a triangular molding above the notch, which probably contained wound wire. The crossbar is decorated either with a flat knob or with a Persian merlon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin."
],
"links": [
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"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
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"brooch"
],
[
"clothing",
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],
[
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[
"modern",
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[
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},
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"The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg."
],
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{
"word": "calf bone"
}
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbjʊlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fíbula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngzhēn",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "胸針 /胸针"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "fibolo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fibule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mšvildsaḳinʒi",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "მშვილდსაკინძი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fibel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "fibulo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fibura",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "フィブラ"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "ūpāh"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pibulla",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"word": "피불라"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fibula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fíbula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fíbula",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́була"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fíbula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient brooch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fibula"
}
],
"word": "fibula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fibula meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.