See fascism on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "antifascism"
},
{
"word": "anti-fascism"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anarcho-fascism"
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{
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"word": "anti-fascism"
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{
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"word": "antifascism"
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{
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"word": "Austrofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Austro-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bio-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "body fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clerofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cryptofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crypto-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eco-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Euro-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eurofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fascism lite"
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{
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"word": "femi-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "femifascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heterofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetero-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homo-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Islamic fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Islamofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Islamo-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Judeofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Judeo-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monarchofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monarcho-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neo-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palaeofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palaeo-fascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleofascism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleo-fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "para-fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "post-fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postfascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prefascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pro-fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "profascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proto-fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protofascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudofascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudo-fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semi-fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "social fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "technofascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "techno-fascism"
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"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "fascismo"
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"expansion": "Italian fascismo",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fasces"
},
"expansion": "Latin fasces",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "it>fascismo>ideology",
"id": "ideology",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰask-\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nAncient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nLatin -ismus\nItalian -ismo\nItalian fascismolbor.\nEnglish fascism",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian fascismo, from fascio (“fasces, bundle, group”) + -ismo (“-ism”) with direct reference to Benito Mussolini's fasci di combattimento (\"fight clubs\"), from Latin fasces, bundles of axes and rods carried before the magistrates of the ancient Roman Republic as representative of their power of life and death. Originally with exclusive reference to Fascist Italy which used the fasces as an emblem, later broadened to describe all of the Axis Powers of World War II, and subsequently used as a general term of opprobrium in English and international political discourse.\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰask-\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nAncient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nLatin -ismus\nItalian -ismo\nItalian fascismolbor.\nEnglish fascism",
"forms": [
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"form": "fascisms",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
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"expansion": "fascism (usually uncountable, plural fascisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fasc‧i‧sm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fascist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fascistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fascistical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fascistically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "authoritarianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blackshirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brownshirt"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collectivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "communism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Communism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "globalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "internationalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "international socialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nationalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "national socialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "National Socialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Naziism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nazism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "statism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feudalism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "totalitarianism"
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "46 18 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fascism",
"orig": "en:Fascism",
"parents": [
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"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 December 5, The American Photo-engraver, volume 15, page 324:",
"text": "Today \"Fascism\" like Russian \"Bolshevism\" does not know what freedom means and cares less about the principles of liberty and the rights of man. It knows only one law and that is the will of Mussolini and his band of \"Black Shirts.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:",
"text": "Fascism, at any rate the German version, is a form of capitalism that borrows from Socialism just such features as will make it efficient for war purposes... Ownership has never been abolished, there are still capitalists and workers, and—this is the important point, and the real reason why rich men all over the world tend to sympathize with Fascism—generally speaking the same people are capitalists and the same people workers as before the Nazi revolution. But at the same time the State, which is simply the Nazi Party, is in control of everything... The mere efficiency of such a system, the elimination of waste and obstruction, is obvious. In seven years it has built up the most powerful war machine the world has ever seen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Walter Laqueur, Fascism: A Reader's Guide: Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography:",
"text": "Despite the three decades that have passed since the end of the second world war, fascism remains a subject of much heated argument. […] It also continues to be a subject of controversy, partly because it collides with so many preconceived ideological notions, partly because generalizations are made difficult by the fact that there was not one fascism but several fascisms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 June 22, Umberto Eco, “Ur-Fascism”, in The New York Review of Books, archived from the original on 2017-01-31:",
"text": "Fascism became an all-purpose term because one can eliminate from a fascist regime one or more features, and it will still be recognizable as fascist. Take away imperialism from fascism and you still have Franco and Salazar. Take away colonialism and you still have the Balkan fascism of the Ustashes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition."
],
"id": "en-fascism-en-noun-PBNuFzXP",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1944, George Orwell, What Is Fascism?:",
"text": "...even the people who recklessly fling the word ‘Fascist’ in every direction attach at any rate an emotional significance to it. By ‘Fascism’ they mean, roughly speaking, something cruel, unscrupulous, arrogant, obscurantist, anti-liberal and anti-working-class. Except for the relatively small number of Fascist sympathizers, almost any English person would accept ‘bully’ as a synonym for ‘Fascist’. That is about as near to a definition as this much-abused word has come.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Federico Finchelstein, Transatlantic Fascism: Ideology, Violence, and the Sacred in Argentina and Italy, 1919-1945:",
"text": "For Argentine fascists and nacionalistas, fascism was not a theory but a mold for Catholic thinking. For instance, one of the most significant nacionalista intellectuals, César Pico, argued that fascism was a \"reaction against the calamities ascribed to liberal democracy, socialism, and capitalism. It's a reaction that, although instinctive in its origins, is searching for a doctrine that could justify it.\"",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations."
],
"id": "en-fascism-en-noun-NOM7Pbqx",
"links": [
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[
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"autocracy"
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[
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"oligarchy"
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[
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"race-baiting"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"uncountable",
"usually"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fašizm",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"word": "ֆաշիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feixisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"word": "faŝismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaʼlaap niyum",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"word": "កលាបនិយម"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fašízm",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фаши́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"word": "pasismo"
}
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"_dis": "24 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any extreme reliance on or enforcement of rules and regulations."
],
"id": "en-fascism-en-noun-P6thzA48",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"reliance",
"reliance"
],
[
"enforcement",
"enforcement"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) Any extreme reliance on or enforcement of rules and regulations."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sticklerism"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fashizëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāšiyya",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاشِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fašizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ֆաշիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faşizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "faxismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fašýzm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фашы́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phêśibad",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ফ্যাসিবাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faskouriezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fašízǎm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фаши́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpakhcac-wada.",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ဖက်ဆစ်ဝါဒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feixisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "法西斯主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faat³ sai¹ si¹ zyu² ji⁶",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "法西斯主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "法西斯主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "法西斯主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faŝismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fašism"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fasismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pašizmi",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ფაშიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faschismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fasismós",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φασισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phāsīvād",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ફાસીવાદ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fashizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַשִׁיזְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fāsīvād",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ासीवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "faisizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ैसिज़्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fāsizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ासिज़्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fasizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fasismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faisisteachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fashizumu",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ファシズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "faşizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaʼlaap niyum",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "កលាបនិយម"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pasijeum",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "파시즘"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faşizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "faşizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lat thi fāt sit",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ລັດທິຟາດຊິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fascismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fašízam",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фаши́зам"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "fašizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"alt": "fāšizәm",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فاشيزم"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "fâšism",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "فاشیسْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faszyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fašízm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фаши́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фашѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascìsimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fascism"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "pasismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fašizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "faşizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fáat-sít",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ฟาสซิสต์"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lát-tí fáat-sít",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ลัทธิฟาสซิสต์"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "hpha shi si'i ring lugs",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ཧྥ་ཤི་སིའི་རིང་ལུགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faşizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faşizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fašýzm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фаши́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fāśiyat",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فاشِیَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fāśizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فاشِزْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fashizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "فاشىزم"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fashizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "chủ nghĩa phát xít"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faszid"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffasgaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffasgiaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 14 63",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fashizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַשיזם"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "făsh'ĭz(ə)m",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-fascism.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-fascism.oga/En-us-fascism.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-fascism.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈsiz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈsis(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fascism"
}
],
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"Benito Mussolini",
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"World War II",
"fasci di combattimento",
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{
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"1": "ro",
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},
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"definite",
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},
{
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{
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},
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"form": "fascismului",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
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}
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-fascism-ro-noun-aEKrtAz5",
"links": [
[
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"fascism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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}
{
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},
{
"form": "fascismen",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"form": "fascisms",
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "fascismens",
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"genitive",
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}
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"base": "fascism",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
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},
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
"word": "antifascism"
},
{
"word": "neofascism"
},
{
"word": "nyfascism"
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{
"word": "åldersfascism"
}
],
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"word": "fascist"
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"english": "fascist, fascistic",
"word": "fascistisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
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]
}
],
"word": "fascism"
}
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "antifascism"
},
{
"word": "anti-fascism"
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],
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English hybridisms suffixed with -ism",
"English learned borrowings from Italian",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Fascism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anarcho-fascism"
},
{
"word": "anti-fascism"
},
{
"word": "antifascism"
},
{
"word": "Austrofascism"
},
{
"word": "Austro-fascism"
},
{
"word": "bio-fascism"
},
{
"word": "body fascism"
},
{
"word": "clerofascism"
},
{
"word": "cryptofascism"
},
{
"word": "crypto-fascism"
},
{
"word": "eco-fascism"
},
{
"word": "ecofascism"
},
{
"word": "Euro-fascism"
},
{
"word": "Eurofascism"
},
{
"word": "fascism lite"
},
{
"word": "femi-fascism"
},
{
"word": "femifascism"
},
{
"word": "heterofascism"
},
{
"word": "hetero-fascism"
},
{
"word": "homofascism"
},
{
"word": "homo-fascism"
},
{
"word": "Islamic fascism"
},
{
"word": "Islamofascism"
},
{
"word": "Islamo-fascism"
},
{
"word": "Judeofascism"
},
{
"word": "Judeo-fascism"
},
{
"word": "monarchofascism"
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{
"word": "monarcho-fascism"
},
{
"word": "neofascism"
},
{
"word": "neo-fascism"
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{
"word": "palaeofascism"
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{
"word": "palaeo-fascism"
},
{
"word": "paleofascism"
},
{
"word": "paleo-fascism"
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{
"word": "para-fascism"
},
{
"word": "post-fascism"
},
{
"word": "postfascism"
},
{
"word": "prefascism"
},
{
"word": "pro-fascism"
},
{
"word": "profascism"
},
{
"word": "proto-fascism"
},
{
"word": "protofascism"
},
{
"word": "pseudofascism"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-fascism"
},
{
"word": "red fascism"
},
{
"word": "semi-fascism"
},
{
"word": "social fascism"
},
{
"word": "technofascism"
},
{
"word": "techno-fascism"
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"3": "fascismo"
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"name": "bor"
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian fascismo, from fascio (“fasces, bundle, group”) + -ismo (“-ism”) with direct reference to Benito Mussolini's fasci di combattimento (\"fight clubs\"), from Latin fasces, bundles of axes and rods carried before the magistrates of the ancient Roman Republic as representative of their power of life and death. Originally with exclusive reference to Fascist Italy which used the fasces as an emblem, later broadened to describe all of the Axis Powers of World War II, and subsequently used as a general term of opprobrium in English and international political discourse.\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰask-\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nAncient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nLatin -ismus\nItalian -ismo\nItalian fascismolbor.\nEnglish fascism",
"forms": [
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "blackshirt"
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{
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{
"word": "collectivism"
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{
"word": "communism"
},
{
"word": "Communism"
},
{
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"word": "globalism"
},
{
"word": "internationalism"
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{
"word": "international socialism"
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{
"word": "nationalism"
},
{
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{
"word": "National Socialism"
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{
"word": "Naziism"
},
{
"word": "Nazism"
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{
"word": "socialism"
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{
"word": "statism"
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1922 December 5, The American Photo-engraver, volume 15, page 324:",
"text": "Today \"Fascism\" like Russian \"Bolshevism\" does not know what freedom means and cares less about the principles of liberty and the rights of man. It knows only one law and that is the will of Mussolini and his band of \"Black Shirts.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:",
"text": "Fascism, at any rate the German version, is a form of capitalism that borrows from Socialism just such features as will make it efficient for war purposes... Ownership has never been abolished, there are still capitalists and workers, and—this is the important point, and the real reason why rich men all over the world tend to sympathize with Fascism—generally speaking the same people are capitalists and the same people workers as before the Nazi revolution. But at the same time the State, which is simply the Nazi Party, is in control of everything... The mere efficiency of such a system, the elimination of waste and obstruction, is obvious. In seven years it has built up the most powerful war machine the world has ever seen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Walter Laqueur, Fascism: A Reader's Guide: Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography:",
"text": "Despite the three decades that have passed since the end of the second world war, fascism remains a subject of much heated argument. […] It also continues to be a subject of controversy, partly because it collides with so many preconceived ideological notions, partly because generalizations are made difficult by the fact that there was not one fascism but several fascisms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 June 22, Umberto Eco, “Ur-Fascism”, in The New York Review of Books, archived from the original on 2017-01-31:",
"text": "Fascism became an all-purpose term because one can eliminate from a fascist regime one or more features, and it will still be recognizable as fascist. Take away imperialism from fascism and you still have Franco and Salazar. Take away colonialism and you still have the Balkan fascism of the Ustashes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition."
],
"links": [
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"right-wing"
],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
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],
[
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],
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{
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, George Orwell, What Is Fascism?:",
"text": "...even the people who recklessly fling the word ‘Fascist’ in every direction attach at any rate an emotional significance to it. By ‘Fascism’ they mean, roughly speaking, something cruel, unscrupulous, arrogant, obscurantist, anti-liberal and anti-working-class. Except for the relatively small number of Fascist sympathizers, almost any English person would accept ‘bully’ as a synonym for ‘Fascist’. That is about as near to a definition as this much-abused word has come.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Federico Finchelstein, Transatlantic Fascism: Ideology, Violence, and the Sacred in Argentina and Italy, 1919-1945:",
"text": "For Argentine fascists and nacionalistas, fascism was not a theory but a mold for Catholic thinking. For instance, one of the most significant nacionalista intellectuals, César Pico, argued that fascism was a \"reaction against the calamities ascribed to liberal democracy, socialism, and capitalism. It's a reaction that, although instinctive in its origins, is searching for a doctrine that could justify it.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"autocracy",
"autocracy"
],
[
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"oligarchy"
],
[
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"race-baiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"derogatory"
],
[
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"reliance"
],
[
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"enforcement"
],
[
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"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) Any extreme reliance on or enforcement of rules and regulations."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sticklerism"
}
],
"tags": [
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"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "făsh'ĭz(ə)m",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-fascism.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-fascism.oga/En-us-fascism.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-fascism.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈsiz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈsis(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fascism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fashizëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāšiyya",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاشِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fašizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ֆաշիզմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faşizm"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "faxismo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fašýzm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фашы́зм"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phêśibad",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ফ্যাসিবাদ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faskouriezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fašízǎm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фаши́зъм"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpakhcac-wada.",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ဖက်ဆစ်ဝါဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feixisme"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "法西斯主義"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faat³ sai¹ si¹ zyu² ji⁶",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "法西斯主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "法西斯主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "法西斯主义"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faŝismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fašism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fasismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pašizmi",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ფაშიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faschismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fasismós",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φασισμός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phāsīvād",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ફાસીવાદ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fashizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַשִׁיזְם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fāsīvād",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ासीवाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "faisizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ैसिज़्म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fāsizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ासिज़्म"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fasizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fasismi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fasisme"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faisisteachas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fashizumu",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ファシズム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "faşizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaʼlaap niyum",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "កលាបនិយម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pasijeum",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "파시즘"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faşizm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "faşizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lat thi fāt sit",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ລັດທິຟາດຊິດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fascismus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fašízam",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фаши́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fasisme"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "fašizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fasisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fasisme"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"alt": "fāšizәm",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فاشيزم"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "fâšism",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "فاشیسْم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faszyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fascism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fašízm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фаши́зм"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фашѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašìzam"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascìsimu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fascism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "pasismo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fašizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "faşizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "фашизм"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fáat-sít",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ฟาสซิสต์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lát-tí fáat-sít",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ลัทธิฟาสซิสต์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "hpha shi si'i ring lugs",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "ཧྥ་ཤི་སིའི་རིང་ལུགས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faşizm"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faşizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fašýzm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фаши́зм"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fāśiyat",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فاشِیَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fāśizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فاشِزْم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fashizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "فاشىزم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "fashizm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "chủ nghĩa phát xít"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"word": "faszid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffasgaeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffasgiaeth"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fashizm",
"sense": "extreme totalitarian political regime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַשיזם"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fašizm",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"word": "ֆաշիզմ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feixisme"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fašismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fascisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"word": "faŝismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascismo"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaʼlaap niyum",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"word": "កលាបនិយម"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fašízm",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фаши́зм"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "system of strong autocracy or oligarchy",
"word": "pasismo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Axis Powers",
"Benito Mussolini",
"Fascism",
"Fascist Italy",
"World War II",
"fasci di combattimento",
"fascist (pejorative)"
],
"word": "fascism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "fascismo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian fascismo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fascisme"
},
"expansion": "French fascisme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fascismo or French fascisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fascism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fascism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fascismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fascism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fascism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fascismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fascismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fascism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fascismelor",
"gpi": "fascisme",
"gsd": "fascismului",
"gsi": "fascism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "fascismele",
"npi": "fascisme",
"nsd": "fascismul",
"nsi": "fascism",
"vp": "fascismelor",
"vs": "fascismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fascism."
],
"links": [
[
"fascism",
"fascism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "fascism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antifascism"
},
{
"word": "neofascism"
},
{
"word": "nyfascism"
},
{
"word": "åldersfascism"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fascism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "fascismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "fascisms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "fascismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fascism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fascism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fascism",
"2": "fascismen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "fascisms",
"6": "fascismens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "fascism",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fascist",
"word": "fascist"
},
{
"english": "fascist, fascistic",
"word": "fascistisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fascism"
],
"links": [
[
"fascism",
"fascism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:fascism"
]
}
],
"word": "fascism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fascism meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"fascism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fascism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.