See blackshirt on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "camicia nera",
"nocap": "1"
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"name": "calque"
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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"name": "Fascism",
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],
"glosses": [
"A uniformed member of a paramilitary wing of the Italian Fascist Party."
],
"id": "en-blackshirt-en-noun-Knjj6kz~",
"links": [
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"paramilitary",
"paramilitary"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"Fascist",
"Fascist"
],
[
"Party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly in the plural) A uniformed member of a paramilitary wing of the Italian Fascist Party."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "squadrista"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "uniformed member of the Italian Fascist Party",
"word": "Blackshirt"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "alkandora beltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čornakašúlʹnik",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чорнакашу́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "černorizec",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черноризец"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquadrista"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiyīdǎng yuán",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "黑衣黨員 /黑衣党员"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēishāndǎng chéngyuán",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "黑衫黨成員 /黑衫党成员"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černá košile"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sortskjorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwarthemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "mustsärklane"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "mustapaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemise noire"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "squadriste"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwarzhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Squadrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Squadristin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melanochítonas",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μελανοχίτωνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khultsá sh'khorá",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֻלְצָה שְׁחֹרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camicia nera"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "squadrista"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "くろシャツ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuro shatsu",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "黒シャツ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qara köilektı",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "қара көйлекті"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geomeunsyeocheu",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "검은셔츠"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "juodmarškiniai"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartskjorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svartskjorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pirâhan siyâh",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "پیراهن سیاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarna koszula"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cămașă neagră"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černorubášečnik",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черноруба́шечник"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "црнокошу̀ља̄ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crnokošùljāš"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "črnosrajčnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "escuadrista"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svartskjorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "kara gömlekli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "qorakoʻylak"
}
]
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a fascist party."
],
"id": "en-blackshirt-en-noun-bFYfFq5Q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any member of a fascist party."
],
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{
"word": "fascist"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "blackshirt"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
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"English lemmas",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Fascism",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "black",
"3": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "black + shirt",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "camicia nera",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Italian camicia nera",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From black + shirt, calque of Italian camicia nera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blackshirts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blackshirt (plural blackshirts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Blueshirt"
},
{
"word": "Brownshirt"
},
{
"word": "greenshirt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A uniformed member of a paramilitary wing of the Italian Fascist Party."
],
"links": [
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"paramilitary",
"paramilitary"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"Fascist",
"Fascist"
],
[
"Party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly in the plural) A uniformed member of a paramilitary wing of the Italian Fascist Party."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "squadrista"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any member of a fascist party."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any member of a fascist party."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fascist"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "uniformed member of the Italian Fascist Party",
"word": "Blackshirt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "alkandora beltz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čornakašúlʹnik",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чорнакашу́льнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "černorizec",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черноризец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa negra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquadrista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiyīdǎng yuán",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "黑衣黨員 /黑衣党员"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēishāndǎng chéngyuán",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "黑衫黨成員 /黑衫党成员"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černá košile"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sortskjorte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwarthemd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "mustsärklane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "mustapaita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemise noire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "squadriste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwarzhemd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Squadrist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Squadristin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melanochítonas",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μελανοχίτωνας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khultsá sh'khorá",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֻלְצָה שְׁחֹרָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camicia nera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "squadrista"
},
{
"alt": "くろシャツ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuro shatsu",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "黒シャツ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qara köilektı",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "қара көйлекті"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geomeunsyeocheu",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "검은셔츠"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "juodmarškiniai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartskjorte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svartskjorte"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pirâhan siyâh",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "پیراهن سیاه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarna koszula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa negra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cămașă neagră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černorubášečnik",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черноруба́шечник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "црнокошу̀ља̄ш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crnokošùljāš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "črnosrajčnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa negra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "escuadrista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svartskjorta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "kara gömlekli"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party",
"word": "qorakoʻylak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Blackshirts"
],
"word": "blackshirt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blackshirt meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.