See Brownshirt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Brownshirt meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braunhemd"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Braunhemd",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown",
"3": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "brown + shirt",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Braunhemd, the nickname for a member of the Sturmabteilung, in reference to their brown uniforms. Equivalent to brown + shirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Brownshirts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brownshirt (plural Brownshirts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "en:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "digital brownshirt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Patrick Leigh Fermor, “The Munich Hofbräuhaus”, in A Time of Gifts",
"text": "A heavy arched door was pouring a raucous and lurching party of Brownshirts on to the trampled snow. […] Half-way up the vaulted stairs a groaning Brownshirt, propped against the wall on a swastika'd arm, was unloosing, in a staunchless gush down the steps, the intake of hours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung."
],
"id": "en-Brownshirt-en-noun-omj43gX0",
"links": [
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"NSDAP",
"NSDAP"
],
[
"storm trooper",
"storm trooper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"word": "Blackshirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"word": "Blueshirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"word": "Greenshirt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "brownshirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "Brown shirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "brown shirt"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hnědá košile"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brunskjorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruinhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"word": "ruskeapaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemise brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Braunhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camicia bruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsugekitaiin",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"word": "突撃隊員"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brunatna koszula"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa-parda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa-marrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa-castanha"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cămașă brună"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koričnevorubášečnik",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коричневоруба́шечник"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "smeđekošuljaš",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смеђекошуљаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa parda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Morenazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brunskjorta"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any member of a fascist party; any person accused of being fascist or neo-Nazi."
],
"id": "en-Brownshirt-en-noun-9RfucQhB",
"links": [
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
],
[
"neo-Nazi",
"neo-Nazi"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sturmabteilung"
],
"word": "Brownshirt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"en:Nazism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "digital brownshirt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braunhemd"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Braunhemd",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown",
"3": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "brown + shirt",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Braunhemd, the nickname for a member of the Sturmabteilung, in reference to their brown uniforms. Equivalent to brown + shirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Brownshirts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brownshirt (plural Brownshirts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Blackshirt"
},
{
"word": "Blueshirt"
},
{
"word": "Greenshirt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Patrick Leigh Fermor, “The Munich Hofbräuhaus”, in A Time of Gifts",
"text": "A heavy arched door was pouring a raucous and lurching party of Brownshirts on to the trampled snow. […] Half-way up the vaulted stairs a groaning Brownshirt, propped against the wall on a swastika'd arm, was unloosing, in a staunchless gush down the steps, the intake of hours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung."
],
"links": [
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"NSDAP",
"NSDAP"
],
[
"storm trooper",
"storm trooper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any member of a fascist party; any person accused of being fascist or neo-Nazi."
],
"links": [
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
],
[
"neo-Nazi",
"neo-Nazi"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brownshirt"
},
{
"word": "Brown shirt"
},
{
"word": "brown shirt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa negra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hnědá košile"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brunskjorte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruinhemd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"word": "ruskeapaita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemise brune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Braunhemd"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camicia bruna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsugekitaiin",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"word": "突撃隊員"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brunatna koszula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa-parda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa-marrom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa-castanha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cămașă brună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koričnevorubášečnik",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коричневоруба́шечник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "smeđekošuljaš",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смеђекошуљаш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camisa parda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Morenazi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a uniformed member of the Nazi party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brunskjorta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sturmabteilung"
],
"word": "Brownshirt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.