"ezom" meaning in All languages combined

See ezom on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Perfect indicatives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”), from *bʰuH-. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁es-|*bʰuH-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*bʰúHt||to become}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}} *bʰuH- Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=*ezom|head2=*som|head3=|head4=}} *ezom or *som first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-sum}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=irregular, athematic|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*estōd|perf_indc_1pl=*fūomos|perf_indc_1sg=*fūai|perf_indc_2pl=*fūistes|perf_indc_2sg=*fūistai|perf_indc_3pl=*fūēri|perf_indc_3sg=*fūe(d)|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*este|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*es|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*(e?)somos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*som / *ezom|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*(e?)stes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*es|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*sent|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*est|pres_actv_ptcp=*sēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*ezomos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*ezom|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*ezetes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*ezes|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*ezend|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*ezed|s_vn=*essi}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=irregular, athematic|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*estōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=*fūomos|perf_indc_1sg=*fūai|perf_indc_2pl=*fūistes|perf_indc_2sg=*fūistai|perf_indc_3pl=*fūēri|perf_indc_3sg=*fūe(d)|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*es|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*este|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*(e?)somos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*som / *ezom|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*(e?)stes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*es|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*sent|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*est|pres_actv_ptcp=*sēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*ezomos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*ezom|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*ezetes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*ezes|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*ezend|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*ezed|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=|s_vn=*essi|tu_vn=}} Forms: ezom [canonical], som first-singular present indicative [canonical], irregular [table-tags], som [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ezom [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], es [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], est [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], (e?)somos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], (e?)stes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], sent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], ezom [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], ezes [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ezed [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ezomos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], ezetes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ezend [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fūai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], fūistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], fūe [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], fūed [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], fūomos [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], fūistes [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], fūēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], es [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], este [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], estōd [active, future, imperative], sēnts [present], - [past], - [tu-derivative], essi [s-derivative]
  1. to be Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ezom-itc-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ezom meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌄𐌔𐌞",
            "3": "𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "esom",
            "3": "som"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: esom, som",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: esom, som"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "esum"
          },
          "expansion": "esum",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sum (Varro notes also esum) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌔𐌞𐌌"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spx",
            "2": "𐌄𐌔·𐌌"
          },
          "expansion": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (esom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (esom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌄𐌔𐌖"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰúHt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰuH-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nPerfect indicatives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”), from *bʰuH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ezom",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(e?)somos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(e?)stes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezetes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūistai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "*ezom",
        "head2": "*som",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ezom or *som first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "itc-conj-sum"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "irregular, athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*estōd",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*fūomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*fūai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*fūistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*fūistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*fūēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*fūe(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*este",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*es",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*(e?)somos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*som / *ezom",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*(e?)stes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*es",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*est",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ezomos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ezom",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ezetes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ezes",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ezend",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ezed",
        "s_vn": "*essi"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "irregular, athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*estōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*fūomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*fūai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*fūistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*fūistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*fūēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*fūe(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*es",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*este",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*(e?)somos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*som / *ezom",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*(e?)stes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*es",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*est",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ezomos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ezom",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ezetes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ezes",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ezend",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ezed",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
        "s_vn": "*essi",
        "tu_vn": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-ezom-itc-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ezom"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌄𐌔𐌞",
            "3": "𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "esom",
            "3": "som"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: esom, som",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: esom, som"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "esum"
          },
          "expansion": "esum",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sum (Varro notes also esum) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌔𐌞𐌌"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spx",
            "2": "𐌄𐌔·𐌌"
          },
          "expansion": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (esom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (esom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌄𐌔𐌖"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰúHt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰuH-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nPerfect indicatives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”), from *bʰuH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ezom",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(e?)somos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(e?)stes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezetes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūistai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "*ezom",
        "head2": "*som",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ezom or *som first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "itc-conj-sum"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "irregular, athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*estōd",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*fūomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*fūai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*fūistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*fūistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*fūēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*fūe(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*este",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*es",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*(e?)somos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*som / *ezom",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*(e?)stes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*es",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*est",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ezomos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ezom",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ezetes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ezes",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ezend",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ezed",
        "s_vn": "*essi"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "irregular, athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*estōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*fūomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*fūai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*fūistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*fūistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*fūēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*fūe(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*es",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*este",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*(e?)somos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*som / *ezom",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*(e?)stes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*es",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*est",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ezomos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ezom",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ezetes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ezes",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ezend",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ezed",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
        "s_vn": "*essi",
        "tu_vn": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic irregular verbs",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ezom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.