See ezom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "𐌄𐌔𐌞", "3": "𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌" }, "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "esom", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Latin: esom, som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Latin: esom, som" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sum" }, "expansion": "Latin: sum", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: sum (Varro notes also esum) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "𐌔𐌞𐌌" }, "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spx", "2": "𐌄𐌔·𐌌" }, "expansion": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (es m)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (es m)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "𐌄𐌔𐌖" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-", "4": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰúHt", "4": "", "5": "to become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nPerfect indicatives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”), from *bʰuH-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ezom", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "som first-singular present indicative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "itc-conj-sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ezom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "est", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "(e?)somos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "(e?)stes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ezom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ezes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ezed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ezomos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ezetes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ezend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fūai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūistai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fūed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fūomos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fūēri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "este", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estōd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sēnts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "tu-derivative" ] }, { "form": "essi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "s-derivative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "verb", "gloss": "first-singular present indicative", "head": "*ezom", "head2": "*som", "head3": "", "head4": "" }, "expansion": "*ezom or *som first-singular present indicative", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "itc-conj-sum" }, { "args": { "desc": "irregular, athematic", "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*estōd", "perf_indc_1pl": "*fūomos", "perf_indc_1sg": "*fūai", "perf_indc_2pl": "*fūistes", "perf_indc_2sg": "*fūistai", "perf_indc_3pl": "*fūēri", "perf_indc_3sg": "*fūe(d)", "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*este", "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*es", "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*(e?)somos", "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*som / *ezom", "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*(e?)stes", "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*es", "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sent", "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*est", "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sēnts", "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ezomos", "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ezom", "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ezetes", "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ezes", "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ezend", "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ezed", "s_vn": "*essi" }, "name": "itc-conj-base" }, { "args": { "aor_indc_1pl": "", "aor_indc_1sg": "", "aor_indc_2pl": "", "aor_indc_2sg": "", "aor_indc_3pl": "", "aor_indc_3sg": "", "desc": "irregular, athematic", "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*estōd", "past_pasv_ptcp": "", "perf_indc_1pl": "*fūomos", "perf_indc_1sg": "*fūai", "perf_indc_2pl": "*fūistes", "perf_indc_2sg": "*fūistai", "perf_indc_3pl": "*fūēri", "perf_indc_3sg": 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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-ezom-itc-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ezom" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "𐌄𐌔𐌞", "3": "𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌" }, "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "esom", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Latin: esom, som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Latin: esom, som" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sum" }, "expansion": "Latin: sum", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: sum (Varro notes also esum) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "𐌔𐌞𐌌" }, "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spx", "2": "𐌄𐌔·𐌌" }, "expansion": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (es m)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (es m)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "𐌄𐌔𐌖" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-", "4": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰúHt", "4": "", "5": "to become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nPerfect indicatives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”), from *bʰuH-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ezom", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "som first-singular present indicative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "itc-conj-sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ezom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "est", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "(e?)somos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "(e?)stes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ezom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ezes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ezed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ezomos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ezetes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ezend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fūai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūistai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fūed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fūomos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fūēri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "este", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estōd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sēnts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "tu-derivative" ] }, { "form": "essi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "s-derivative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "verb", "gloss": "first-singular present indicative", "head": "*ezom", "head2": "*som", "head3": "", "head4": "" }, "expansion": "*ezom or *som first-singular present indicative", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "itc-conj-sum" }, { "args": { "desc": "irregular, athematic", "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*estōd", "perf_indc_1pl": "*fūomos", "perf_indc_1sg": "*fūai", "perf_indc_2pl": "*fūistes", "perf_indc_2sg": "*fūistai", "perf_indc_3pl": "*fūēri", "perf_indc_3sg": "*fūe(d)", "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*este", "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*es", "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*(e?)somos", "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*som / *ezom", "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*(e?)stes", "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*es", "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sent", "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*est", "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sēnts", "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ezomos", "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ezom", "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ezetes", "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ezes", "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ezend", "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ezed", "s_vn": "*essi" }, "name": "itc-conj-base" }, { "args": { "aor_indc_1pl": "", "aor_indc_1sg": "", "aor_indc_2pl": "", "aor_indc_2sg": "", "aor_indc_3pl": "", "aor_indc_3sg": "", "desc": "irregular, athematic", "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*estōd", "past_pasv_ptcp": "", "perf_indc_1pl": "*fūomos", "perf_indc_1sg": "*fūai", "perf_indc_2pl": "*fūistes", "perf_indc_2sg": "*fūistai", "perf_indc_3pl": "*fūēri", "perf_indc_3sg": "*fūe(d)", "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*es", "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*este", "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*(e?)somos", "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*som / *ezom", "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*(e?)stes", "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*es", "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sent", "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*est", "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sēnts", "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ezomos", "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ezom", "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ezetes", "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ezes", "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ezend", "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ezed", "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "", "s_vn": "*essi", "tu_vn": "" }, "name": "itc-conj-base/core" } ], "lang": "Proto-Italic", "lang_code": "itc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Italic athematic verbs", "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Italic irregular verbs", "Proto-Italic lemmas", "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-", "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Italic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Italic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ezom" }
Download raw JSONL data for ezom meaning in Proto-Italic (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.