"existentialism" meaning in All languages combined

See existentialism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ Audio: en-us-existentialism.ogg [Mid-Atlantic] Forms: existentialisms [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French existentialisme. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|existentialisme}} French existentialisme Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} existentialism (countable and uncountable, plural existentialisms)
  1. (philosophy, not countable) A twentieth-century philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (philosophical movement): وُجُودِيَّة (wujūdiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), էքզիստենցիալիզմ (ēkʻzistencʻializm) (Armenian), অস্তিত্ববাদ (ostittobad) (Bengali), екзистенциализъм (ekzistencializǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဖြစ်တည်မှုပဓာနဝါဒ (hpractanyhmu.pa.dhana.wada.) (Burmese), existencialisme [masculine] (Catalan), 存在主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 存在主义 (cúnzàizhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), existencialismus [masculine] (Czech), eksistentialisme [common-gender] (Danish), existentialisme [neuter] (Dutch), ekzistadismo (Esperanto), eksistentialismi (Finnish), existentialisme [masculine] (French), existencialismo [masculine] (Galician), ეგზისტენციალიზმი (egzisṭencializmi) (Georgian), Existentialismus [masculine] (German), υπαρξισμός (yparxismós) [masculine] (Greek), tilvistarstefna (Icelandic), eiseachas [masculine] (Irish), esistenzialismo [masculine] (Italian), 実存主義 (jitsuzonshugi) (Japanese), экзистенциализм (ékzistensializm) (Kazakh), 실존주의 (siljonjuui) (alt: 實存主義) (Korean), eksistenciālisms [masculine] (Latvian), egzistencializmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), егзистенцијали́зам (egzistencijalízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), faham kewujudan (Malay), eksistensialisme (Malay), അസ്തിത്വവാദം (astitvavādaṁ) (Malayalam), eżistenzjaliżmu [masculine] (Maltese), هستیگرایی (hasti-gerâyi) (Persian), اگزیستانسیالیسم (egzistânsiâlism) (Persian), egzystencjalizm [masculine] (Polish), existencialismo [masculine] (Portuguese), ਅਸਤਿਤਵਵਾਦ (asatitvavād) [masculine] (Punjabi), existențialism [neuter] (Romanian), экзистенциали́зм (ekzistencialízm) [masculine] (Russian), egzistencijalìzam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), existencializmus (Slovak), existencialismo [masculine] (Spanish), existentialism [common-gender] (Swedish), อัตถิภาวนิยม (àt-tì-paa-wá-ní-yom) (Thai), varoluşçuluk (Turkish), egzistansiyalizm (Turkish), екзистенціалізм (ekzystencializm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), chủ nghĩa hiện sinh (Vietnamese), thuyết hiện sinh (Vietnamese), dirfodaeth [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-existentialism-en-noun-d4d1i5ge Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'philosophical movement': 56 44
  2. (philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-existentialism-en-noun-OzrV0sbW Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: exist, existence, existential, existentialist

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], existentialism [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], existentialismen [definite, nominative, uncountable], existentialisms [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], existentialismens [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Etymology: Borrowed from French existentialisme. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|fr|existentialisme}} French existentialisme Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} existentialism c, {{sv-noun|c}} existentialism c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|existentialism|existentialismen|-|-|existentialisms|existentialismens|-|-|base=existentialism|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. (philosophy) existentialism Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: existentialfilosofi Related terms: existens, existera, existentialist, existentialistisk, existentiell

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for existentialism meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

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          "_dis1": "56 44",
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          "lang": "Greek",
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          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
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          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
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          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "word": "실존주의"
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          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
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          "word": "هستیگرایی"
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          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "egzistânsiâlism",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "word": "اگزیستانسیالیسم"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
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          "word": "egzystencjalizm"
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "asatitvavād",
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "existențialism"
        },
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ekzistencialízm",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
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            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
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          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "word": "existencializmus"
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
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          "sense": "philosophical movement",
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          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "àt-tì-paa-wá-ní-yom",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "word": "อัตถิภาวนิยม"
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "word": "varoluşçuluk"
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "word": "egzistansiyalizm"
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ekzystencializm",
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          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "philosophical movement",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa hiện sinh"
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
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          "word": "thuyết hiện sinh"
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      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
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        "1": "existentialism",
        "2": "existentialismen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "existentialisms",
        "6": "existentialismens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "existentialism",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "sv:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "existentialism"
      ],
      "id": "en-existentialism-sv-noun-VjCOr~5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "existentialism",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) existentialism"
      ],
      "related": [
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          "word": "existens"
        },
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          "word": "existera"
        },
        {
          "word": "existentialist"
        },
        {
          "word": "existentialistisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "existentiell"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "existentialfilosofi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "existentialism"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "noumenalism"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 6-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "existentialisme"
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      "expansion": "French existentialisme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French existentialisme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "existentialisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "existentialism (countable and uncountable, plural existentialisms)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exist"
    },
    {
      "word": "existence"
    },
    {
      "word": "existential"
    },
    {
      "word": "existentialist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The heyday of existentialism occurred in the mid-twentieth century."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A twentieth-century philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
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        [
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          "philosophical"
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        [
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          "movement"
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        [
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          "uniqueness"
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        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
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        [
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          "freely"
        ],
        [
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          "choices"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, not countable) A twentieth-century philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not countable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sartre's existentialism is atheistic, but the existentialism of Marcel is distinctly Christian."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965 Sep, Mikel Dufrenne, “Existentialism and Existentialisms”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, volume 26, number 1, page 51",
          "text": "Instead of Existentialism, we should speak of Existentialisms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "thinker",
          "thinker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-existentialism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-existentialism.ogg/En-us-existentialism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-existentialism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wujūdiyya",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "وُجُودِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ēkʻzistencʻializm",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "էքզիստենցիալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ostittobad",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "অস্তিত্ববাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ekzistencializǎm",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "екзистенциализъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hpractanyhmu.pa.dhana.wada.",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "ဖြစ်တည်မှုပဓာနဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "existencialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "存在主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cúnzàizhǔyì",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "存在主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "existencialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eksistentialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "existentialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "ekzistadismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "eksistentialismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "existentialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "existencialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "egzisṭencializmi",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "ეგზისტენციალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Existentialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yparxismós",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπαρξισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "tilvistarstefna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiseachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esistenzialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jitsuzonshugi",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "実存主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ékzistensializm",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "экзистенциализм"
    },
    {
      "alt": "實存主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "siljonjuui",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "실존주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eksistenciālisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "egzistencializmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "egzistencijalízam",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "егзистенцијали́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "faham kewujudan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "eksistensialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "astitvavādaṁ",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "അസ്തിത്വവാദം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eżistenzjaliżmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hasti-gerâyi",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "هستیگرایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "egzistânsiâlism",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "اگزیستانسیالیسم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "egzystencjalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "existencialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "asatitvavād",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅਸਤਿਤਵਵਾਦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "existențialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekzistencialízm",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "экзистенциали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "egzistencijalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "existencializmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "existencialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "existentialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "àt-tì-paa-wá-ní-yom",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "อัตถิภาวนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "varoluşçuluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "egzistansiyalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ekzystencializm",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "екзистенціалізм"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa hiện sinh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "word": "thuyết hiện sinh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "philosophical movement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirfodaeth"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "existentialism"
  ],
  "word": "existentialism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "existentialisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French existentialisme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French existentialisme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "existentialism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "form": "existentialismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "existentialisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "existentialismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "existentialism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "existentialism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "existentialism",
        "2": "existentialismen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "existentialisms",
        "6": "existentialismens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "existentialism",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "existens"
    },
    {
      "word": "existera"
    },
    {
      "word": "existentialist"
    },
    {
      "word": "existentialistisk"
    },
    {
      "word": "existentiell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\"",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from French",
        "Swedish terms derived from French",
        "sv:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "existentialism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "existentialism",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) existentialism"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "existentialfilosofi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "existentialism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.