See exhale on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exhale meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expel (transitive)”",
"word": "inbreathe"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expel (transitive)”",
"word": "breathe in"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expel (transitive)”",
"word": "inhale"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “breathe out (intransitive)”",
"word": "inbreathe"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “breathe out (intransitive)”",
"word": "breathe in"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “breathe out (intransitive)”",
"word": "inspire"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exhalation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exhaler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exhaler",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exhalare"
},
"expansion": "Latin exhalare",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "halare",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "halare (“to breathe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exhaler, from Latin exhalare, from ex (“out”) + halare (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exhales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exhaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exhaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exhaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exhale (third-person singular simple present exhales, present participle exhaling, simple past and past participle exhaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inhalation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inhale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inhaler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 37 21 4 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 19 9 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out."
],
"id": "en-exhale-en-verb-ywSK1Zxy",
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
],
[
"breathe out",
"breathe out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 8 16",
"sense": "breathe out (intransitive)",
"word": "outbreathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 8 16",
"sense": "breathe out (intransitive)",
"word": "breathe out"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 8 16",
"sense": "breathe out (intransitive)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "expire"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zafara",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "زَفَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nixah lüa",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "নিশাহ লোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vydyxácʹ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výdyxnucʹ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дыхнуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdíšvam",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изди́швам"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdíšam",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изди́шам"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūchū",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "呼出"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vydechovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vydechnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ånde ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "uitademen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "hengittää ulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "expirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "bafexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "expirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ausatmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekpnéo",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "εκπνέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekpnéō",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ἐκπνέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nasháf",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "נָשַׁף"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "asanálaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "easanálaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "espirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"alt": "いきをはく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iki o haku",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "息を吐く"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑk dɑnghaəm cəñ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ដកដង្ហើមចេញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeswida",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "내쉬다"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "henase dayîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "exhālō"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdišuva",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издишува"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdiše",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издише"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "whakahā"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "puha"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "puste ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "exalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "expirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "samay"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "expira"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydyxátʹ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výdoxnutʹ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дохнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "sèid"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѝздисати"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "изда̀хнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ìzdisati"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "izdàhnuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vydychovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vydýchnuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izdihavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "izdihniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "espirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "exhalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "andas ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "dom falani",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ꠖꠝ ꠙꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niśvāsiñcu",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "నిశ్వాసించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎai-jai-ɔ̀ɔk",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "หายใจออก"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "satāsk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "nefes vermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vydyxáty",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "видиха́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výdyxnuty",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́дихнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "tso pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 6 5 8 16",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysotemen",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "אויסאָטעמען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To expel (something, such as tobacco smoke) from the lungs by action of the diaphragm."
],
"id": "en-exhale-en-verb-JFyLThE~",
"links": [
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expel (something, such as tobacco smoke) from the lungs by action of the diaphragm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 45 5 7 13",
"sense": "expel (transitive)",
"word": "outbreathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 45 5 7 13",
"sense": "expel (transitive)",
"word": "breathe out"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 45 5 7 13",
"sense": "expel (transitive)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "expire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Gregor Dallas, Metrostop Paris, John Murray, published 2009, page 9",
"text": "Above was a tiled roof – though from that imperfect tiling exhaled stench and pestilence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass off in the form of vapour; to emerge."
],
"id": "en-exhale-en-verb-E9T-67Sq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pass off in the form of vapour; to emerge."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 77 9 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass off in the form of vapour",
"word": "huokua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 77 9 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pass off in the form of vapour",
"word": "bafexar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The earth exhales vapor; marshes exhale noxious effluvia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit (a vapour, an odour, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-exhale-en-verb-VywY-muq",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emit (a vapour, an odour, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 19 53 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit vapour, odour, etc.",
"word": "huokua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 19 53 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to emit vapour, odour, etc.",
"word": "bafexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 19 53 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emit vapour, odour, etc.",
"word": "esalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 19 53 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to emit vapour, odour, etc.",
"word": "uvoľňovať"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sun exhales the moisture of the earth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to cause to be emitted in vapour."
],
"id": "en-exhale-en-verb-EPCDEwL-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw out; to cause to be emitted in vapour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 9 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to be emitted in vapour",
"word": "haihduttaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈheɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-exhale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-exhale.ogg/En-us-exhale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-exhale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 43 2 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "exhalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 43 2 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "expirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 43 2 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "hengittää ulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 43 2 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "asanálaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 43 2 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "esalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 43 2 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "vydýchnuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 43 2 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "vydychovať"
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exhaler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exhaler",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exhalare"
},
"expansion": "Latin exhalare",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "halare",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "halare (“to breathe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exhaler, from Latin exhalare, from ex (“out”) + halare (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exhales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exhale (plural exhales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, David A. Clark, Aaron T. Beck, Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders: Science and Practice",
"text": "Now have client take slower, normal breaths through the nose and notice how the abdomen moves slightly outward with each inhale and then deflates with each exhale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exhalation."
],
"id": "en-exhale-en-noun-2LiMFcsP",
"links": [
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈheɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-exhale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-exhale.ogg/En-us-exhale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-exhale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exhale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhaler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-exhale-fr-verb-50Ftfjm4",
"links": [
[
"exhaler",
"exhaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhaler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-exhale-fr-verb-RNrQWP~R",
"links": [
[
"exhaler",
"exhaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exhale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exhalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-exhale-pt-verb-ZWWqx7Dj",
"links": [
[
"exhalar",
"exhalar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exhalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-exhale-pt-verb-K9rsq2BJ",
"links": [
[
"exhalar",
"exhalar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exhale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exhalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-exhale-es-verb-ZWWqx7Dj",
"links": [
[
"exhalar",
"exhalar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exhalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-exhale-es-verb-K9rsq2BJ",
"links": [
[
"exhalar",
"exhalar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expel (transitive)”",
"word": "inbreathe"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expel (transitive)”",
"word": "breathe in"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expel (transitive)”",
"word": "inhale"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “breathe out (intransitive)”",
"word": "inbreathe"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “breathe out (intransitive)”",
"word": "breathe in"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “breathe out (intransitive)”",
"word": "inspire"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exhalation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exhaler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exhaler",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exhalare"
},
"expansion": "Latin exhalare",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "halare",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "halare (“to breathe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exhaler, from Latin exhalare, from ex (“out”) + halare (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exhales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exhaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exhaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exhaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exhale (third-person singular simple present exhales, present participle exhaling, simple past and past participle exhaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "inhalation"
},
{
"word": "inhale"
},
{
"word": "inhaler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out."
],
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
],
[
"breathe out",
"breathe out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To expel (something, such as tobacco smoke) from the lungs by action of the diaphragm."
],
"links": [
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expel (something, such as tobacco smoke) from the lungs by action of the diaphragm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Gregor Dallas, Metrostop Paris, John Murray, published 2009, page 9",
"text": "Above was a tiled roof – though from that imperfect tiling exhaled stench and pestilence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass off in the form of vapour; to emerge."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pass off in the form of vapour; to emerge."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The earth exhales vapor; marshes exhale noxious effluvia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit (a vapour, an odour, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emit (a vapour, an odour, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sun exhales the moisture of the earth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to cause to be emitted in vapour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw out; to cause to be emitted in vapour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈheɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-exhale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-exhale.ogg/En-us-exhale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-exhale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "breathe out (intransitive)",
"word": "outbreathe"
},
{
"sense": "breathe out (intransitive)",
"word": "breathe out"
},
{
"sense": "breathe out (intransitive)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "expire"
},
{
"sense": "expel (transitive)",
"word": "outbreathe"
},
{
"sense": "expel (transitive)",
"word": "breathe out"
},
{
"sense": "expel (transitive)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "expire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zafara",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "زَفَرَ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nixah lüa",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "নিশাহ লোৱা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vydyxácʹ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výdyxnucʹ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дыхнуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdíšvam",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изди́швам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdíšam",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изди́шам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūchū",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "呼出"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vydechovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vydechnout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ånde ud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "uitademen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "hengittää ulos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "expirer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "bafexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "expirar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ausatmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekpnéo",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "εκπνέω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekpnéō",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ἐκπνέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nasháf",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "נָשַׁף"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "asanálaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "easanálaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "espirare"
},
{
"alt": "いきをはく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iki o haku",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "息を吐く"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑk dɑnghaəm cəñ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ដកដង្ហើមចេញ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeswida",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "내쉬다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "henase dayîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "exhālō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdišuva",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издишува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdiše",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издише"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "whakahā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "puha"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "puste ut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydychać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "exalar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "expirar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "samay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "expira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydyxátʹ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výdoxnutʹ",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дохнуть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "sèid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѝздисати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "изда̀хнути"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ìzdisati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "izdàhnuti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vydychovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vydýchnuť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izdihavati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "izdihniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "espirar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "exhalar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "andas ut"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "dom falani",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "ꠖꠝ ꠙꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niśvāsiñcu",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "నిశ్వాసించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎai-jai-ɔ̀ɔk",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "หายใจออก"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "satāsk-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "nefes vermek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vydyxáty",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "видиха́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výdyxnuty",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́дихнути"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "tso pa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysotemen",
"sense": "to breathe out",
"word": "אויסאָטעמען"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "exhalar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "expirar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "hengittää ulos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "asanálaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "esalare"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "vydýchnuť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to expel from the lungs",
"word": "vydychovať"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass off in the form of vapour",
"word": "huokua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pass off in the form of vapour",
"word": "bafexar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit vapour, odour, etc.",
"word": "huokua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to emit vapour, odour, etc.",
"word": "bafexar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emit vapour, odour, etc.",
"word": "esalare"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to emit vapour, odour, etc.",
"word": "uvoľňovať"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to be emitted in vapour",
"word": "haihduttaa"
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exhaler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exhaler",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exhalare"
},
"expansion": "Latin exhalare",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "halare",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "halare (“to breathe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exhaler, from Latin exhalare, from ex (“out”) + halare (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exhales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exhale (plural exhales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, David A. Clark, Aaron T. Beck, Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders: Science and Practice",
"text": "Now have client take slower, normal breaths through the nose and notice how the abdomen moves slightly outward with each inhale and then deflates with each exhale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exhalation."
],
"links": [
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈheɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-exhale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-exhale.ogg/En-us-exhale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-exhale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exhale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhaler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaler",
"exhaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhaler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaler",
"exhaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exhale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exhalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"exhalar",
"exhalar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exhalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"exhalar",
"exhalar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exhale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exhalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"exhalar",
"exhalar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exhalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"exhalar",
"exhalar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of exhalar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exhale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.