"enthusiasm" meaning in All languages combined

See enthusiasm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/, /-θɪu̯-/, /ɛn-/, /-θuː-/ (note: yod dropping) Audio: en-uk-enthusiasm.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], en-us-enthusiasm.ogg [General-American] Forms: enthusiasms [plural]
Etymology: First attested from 1603, from Middle French enthousiasme, from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós), from ἐν (en, “in”) + θεός (theós, “god”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|enthousiasme}} Middle French enthousiasme, {{der|en|LL.|enthusiasmus}} Late Latin enthusiasmus, {{der|en|grc|ἐνθουσιασμός}} Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós), {{m|grc|ἐν||in}} ἐν (en, “in”), {{m|grc|θεός||god}} θεός (theós, “god”), {{m|grc|οὐσία||essence}} οὐσία (ousía, “essence”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} enthusiasm (countable and uncountable, plural enthusiasms)
  1. Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (feeling of excited, lively interest): entoesiasme (Afrikaans), προθυμία (prothumía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), حَمَاس (ḥamās) [masculine] (Arabic), խանդավառություն (xandavaṙutʻyun) (Armenian), ավյուն (avyun) (Armenian), ոգեւորություն (ogeworutʻyun) (Armenian), энтузія́зм (entuzijázm) [masculine] (Belarusian), захапле́нне (zaxapljénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), запа́л (zapál) [masculine] (Belarusian), въодушевле́ние (vǎoduševlénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ентусиа́зъм (entusiázǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), възто́рг (vǎztórg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), entusiasme [masculine] (Catalan), 熱情 (Chinese Mandarin), 热情 (rèqíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 積極性 (Chinese Mandarin), 积极性 (jījíxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), nadšení [neuter] (Czech), entuziasmus [masculine] (Czech), entusiame [common-gender] (Danish), enthousiasme [neuter] (Dutch), geestdrift (Dutch), entuziasmo (Esperanto), innostus (Finnish), into (Finnish), innokkuus (Finnish), hanakkuus (Finnish), vimma (Finnish), enthousiasme [masculine] (French), passion [feminine] (French), entusiasmo [masculine] (Galician), ენთუზიაზმი (entuziazmi) (Georgian), Begeisterung [feminine] (German), Enthusiasmus [masculine] (German), Schwärmerei [feminine] (German), ενθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós) [masculine] (Greek), ɗoki (Hausa), הִתְלַהֲבוּת (hitlahavút) [feminine] (Hebrew), הִתְפַּעֲלוּת (hitpaalút) [feminine] (Hebrew), जोश (joś) [masculine] (Hindi), उत्साह (utsāh) [masculine] (Hindi), lelkesedés (Hungarian), ákafi [masculine] (Icelandic), eldmóður [masculine] (Icelandic), entuziasmo (Ido), entusiasmo (Italian), foga [feminine] (Italian), 情熱 (jōnetsu) (alt: じょうねつ) (Japanese), 熱意 (netsui) (alt: ねつい) (Japanese), 意気込み (ikigomi) (alt: いきごみ) (Japanese), 気勢 (kisei) (alt: きせい) (Japanese), 熱情 (netsujō) (alt: ねつじょう) (Japanese), grengseng (Javanese), 열광 (yeolgwang) (Korean), 열정 (yeoljeong) (Korean), 열의 (yeorui) (Korean), studium [neuter] (Latin), Begeeschterung [feminine] (Luxembourgish), ентузија́зам (entuzijázam) [masculine] (Macedonian), താത്പര്യം (tātparyaṁ) (Malayalam), ഉത്സാഹം (utsāhaṁ) (Malayalam), ard-jeeanid [feminine] (Manx), koharatanga (Maori), ngākau whakapuke (Maori), उत्साह (utsāha) [masculine] (Marathi), जोश (joś) [masculine] (Marathi), begeistring [common-gender] (Norwegian), entusiasme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), entusiasme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), eldhug [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), شور (šur) (Persian), entuzjazm [masculine] (Polish), entusiasmo [masculine] (Portuguese), entuziasm [neuter] (Romanian), энтузиа́зм (entuziázm) [masculine] (Russian), воодушевле́ние (vooduševlénije) [neuter] (Russian), запа́л (zapál) [masculine] (Russian), восто́рг (vostórg) [masculine] (Russian), उत्साह (utsāha) [masculine] (Sanskrit), eud [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), entuzijàzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), oduševljenje [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zános [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ùshit [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nadšenie [neuter] (Slovak), entuziazmus [masculine] (Slovak), navdušenje [neuter] (Slovene), entusiasmo [masculine] (Spanish), entusiasm [common-gender] (Swedish), entusyasmo (Tagalog), உத்வேகம் (utvēkam) (Tamil), ఉత్సాహం (utsāhaṁ) (Telugu), spelkke (Tocharian B), heves (Turkish), şevk (Turkish), coşku (Turkish), ентузіа́зм (entuziázm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), запа́л (zapál) [masculine] (Ukrainian), запа́лення (zapálennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ئىشتىياق (ishtiyaq) (Uyghur), sự hăng hái (Vietnamese), sự nhiệt tình (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-enthusiasm-en-noun-YyRjjwNH Disambiguation of Emotions: 54 22 25 Disambiguation of 'feeling of excited, lively interest': 82 10 8
  2. Something in which one is keenly interested. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-enthusiasm-en-noun-DU84AhyO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 73 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 72 11
  3. (obsolete or historical) Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy. Tags: countable, historical, obsolete, uncountable Translations ((obsolete or historical) possession by a god; divine inspiration): enthousiasme [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-enthusiasm-en-noun-0xPSPiRp Disambiguation of '(obsolete or historical) possession by a god; divine inspiration': 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: enthuse, enthusiast, enthusiastic, enthusiastically, penthusiasm

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for enthusiasm meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "apathy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "lethargy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enthousiasme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French enthousiasme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "enthusiasmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin enthusiasmus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐνθουσιασμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "θεός (theós, “god”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐσία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "essence"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐσία (ousía, “essence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested from 1603, from Middle French enthousiasme, from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós), from ἐν (en, “in”) + θεός (theós, “god”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enthusiasms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "enthusiasm (countable and uncountable, plural enthusiasms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enthuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enthusiast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enthusiastic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enthusiastically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penthusiasm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Try to curb your enthusiasm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They have a great enthusiasm for country music.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness."
      ],
      "id": "en-enthusiasm-en-noun-YyRjjwNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "entoesiasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥamās",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَمَاس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xandavaṙutʻyun",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "խանդավառություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "avyun",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "ավյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ogeworutʻyun",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "ոգեւորություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "entuzijázm",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "энтузія́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaxapljénnje",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "захапле́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zapál",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запа́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎoduševlénie",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "въодушевле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "entusiázǎm",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ентусиа́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎztórg",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "възто́рг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "熱情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rèqíng",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "热情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "積極性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jījíxìng",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "积极性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nadšení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entuziasmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "entusiame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "enthousiasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "geestdrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "entuziasmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "innostus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "into"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "innokkuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "hanakkuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "vimma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enthousiasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "passion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "entuziazmi",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "ენთუზიაზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Begeisterung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Enthusiasmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwärmerei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "enthousiasmós",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ενθουσιασμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "prothumía",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προθυμία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "ɗoki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitlahavút",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הִתְלַהֲבוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitpaalút",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הִתְפַּעֲלוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "joś",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जोश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "utsāh",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "उत्साह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "lelkesedés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ákafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eldmóður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "entuziasmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "entusiasmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "foga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "alt": "じょうねつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jōnetsu",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "情熱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "alt": "ねつい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "netsui",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "熱意"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "alt": "いきごみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ikigomi",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "意気込み"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "alt": "きせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kisei",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "気勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "alt": "ねつじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "netsujō",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "熱情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "grengseng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeolgwang",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "열광"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoljeong",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "열정"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeorui",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "열의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "studium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Begeeschterung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "entuzijázam",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ентузија́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tātparyaṁ",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "താത്പര്യം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "utsāhaṁ",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "ഉത്സാഹം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-jeeanid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "koharatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "ngākau whakapuke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "utsāha",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "उत्साह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "joś",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जोश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "begeistring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eldhug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šur",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "شور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entuzjazm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "entuziasm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "entuziázm",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "энтузиа́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vooduševlénije",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воодушевле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapál",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запа́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vostórg",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "восто́рг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "utsāha",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "उत्साह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entuzijàzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "oduševljenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zános"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ùshit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nadšenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entuziazmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "navdušenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "entusyasmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "utvēkam",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "உத்வேகம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "utsāhaṁ",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "ఉత్సాహం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "spelkke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "heves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "şevk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "coşku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "entuziázm",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ентузіа́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapál",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запа́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapálennja",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "запа́лення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "ishtiyaq",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "ئىشتىياق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "sự hăng hái"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
          "word": "sự nhiệt tình"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 73 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 72 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Central States Archaeological Journal, volumes 15-16, page 154",
          "text": "My main enthusiasm is attending and seeing the progress and interest of collectors, to meet old friends, and hopefully to make new friends.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Nicholas Joll, Philosophy and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, page 23",
          "text": "Other Adamsian enthusiasms included: fast cars; restaurants; Bach, the Beatles, Pink Floyd and Dire Straits; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something in which one is keenly interested."
      ],
      "id": "en-enthusiasm-en-noun-DU84AhyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "keenly",
          "keenly"
        ]
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, chapter 1, in History of Western Philosophy",
          "text": "The intoxication that they sought was that of ‘enthusiasm’, of union with the god.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy."
      ],
      "id": "en-enthusiasm-en-noun-0xPSPiRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ],
        [
          "frenzy",
          "frenzy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(obsolete or historical) possession by a god; divine inspiration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enthousiasme"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θɪu̯-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛn-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θuː-/",
      "note": "yod dropping"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-enthusiasm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-uk-enthusiasm.ogg/En-uk-enthusiasm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-uk-enthusiasm.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Received Pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-enthusiasm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-enthusiasm.ogg/En-us-enthusiasm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-enthusiasm.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "text": "Audio (General American)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "ardor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "alacrity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "celerity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "energy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "enthusiasm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "fanaticism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "fervor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "gusto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "purpose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "verve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "vigor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "vim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "zeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "zealousness"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1603",
    "enthusiasm"
  ],
  "word": "enthusiasm"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "apathy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "lethargy"
    }
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  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
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    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Emotions"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French enthousiasme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "enthusiasmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin enthusiasmus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐνθουσιασμός"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
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      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "θεός (theós, “god”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐσία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "essence"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐσία (ousía, “essence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested from 1603, from Middle French enthousiasme, from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós), from ἐν (en, “in”) + θεός (theós, “god”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "enthusiasms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "enthusiasm (countable and uncountable, plural enthusiasms)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "enthuse"
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    {
      "word": "enthusiast"
    },
    {
      "word": "enthusiastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "enthusiastically"
    },
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      "word": "penthusiasm"
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  ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Try to curb your enthusiasm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They have a great enthusiasm for country music.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
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          "excited"
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        [
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          "eagerness"
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      ],
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        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1968, Central States Archaeological Journal, volumes 15-16, page 154",
          "text": "My main enthusiasm is attending and seeing the progress and interest of collectors, to meet old friends, and hopefully to make new friends.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Nicholas Joll, Philosophy and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, page 23",
          "text": "Other Adamsian enthusiasms included: fast cars; restaurants; Bach, the Beatles, Pink Floyd and Dire Straits; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something in which one is keenly interested."
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          "keenly"
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        "uncountable"
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, chapter 1, in History of Western Philosophy",
          "text": "The intoxication that they sought was that of ‘enthusiasm’, of union with the god.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ],
        [
          "frenzy",
          "frenzy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θɪu̯-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛn-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θuː-/",
      "note": "yod dropping"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-enthusiasm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-uk-enthusiasm.ogg/En-uk-enthusiasm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-uk-enthusiasm.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Received Pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-enthusiasm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-enthusiasm.ogg/En-us-enthusiasm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-enthusiasm.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (General American)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "ardor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "alacrity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "celerity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "energy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "enthusiasm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "fanaticism"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "fervor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "gusto"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "purpose"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "verve"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "vigor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "vim"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "zeal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiasm",
      "word": "zealousness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "entoesiasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥamās",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَمَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xandavaṙutʻyun",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "խանդավառություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "avyun",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "ավյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ogeworutʻyun",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "ոգեւորություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "entuzijázm",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "энтузія́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaxapljénnje",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "захапле́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zapál",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запа́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎoduševlénie",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "въодушевле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "entusiázǎm",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ентусиа́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎztórg",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "възто́рг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "熱情"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rèqíng",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "热情"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "積極性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jījíxìng",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "积极性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nadšení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entuziasmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "entusiame"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "enthousiasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "geestdrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "entuziasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "innostus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "into"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "innokkuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "hanakkuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "vimma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enthousiasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "passion"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "entuziazmi",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "ენთუზიაზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Begeisterung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Enthusiasmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwärmerei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "enthousiasmós",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ενθουσιασμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prothumía",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προθυμία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "ɗoki"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitlahavút",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְלַהֲבוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitpaalút",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְפַּעֲלוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "joś",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जोश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "utsāh",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उत्साह"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "lelkesedés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ákafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eldmóður"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "entuziasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foga"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じょうねつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jōnetsu",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "情熱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねつい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "netsui",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "熱意"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いきごみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ikigomi",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "意気込み"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kisei",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "気勢"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねつじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "netsujō",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "熱情"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "grengseng"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeolgwang",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "열광"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoljeong",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "열정"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeorui",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "열의"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "studium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Begeeschterung"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "entuzijázam",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ентузија́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tātparyaṁ",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "താത്പര്യം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "utsāhaṁ",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "ഉത്സാഹം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-jeeanid"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "koharatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "ngākau whakapuke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "utsāha",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उत्साह"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "joś",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जोश"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "begeistring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eldhug"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šur",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "شور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entuzjazm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "entuziasm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "entuziázm",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "энтузиа́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vooduševlénije",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воодушевле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapál",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запа́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vostórg",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "восто́рг"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "utsāha",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उत्साह"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eud"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entuzijàzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "oduševljenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zános"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ùshit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nadšenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entuziazmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "navdušenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "entusyasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "utvēkam",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "உத்வேகம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "utsāhaṁ",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "ఉత్సాహం"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "spelkke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "heves"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "şevk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "coşku"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "entuziázm",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ентузіа́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapál",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запа́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapálennja",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "запа́лення"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ishtiyaq",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "ئىشتىياق"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "sự hăng hái"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "feeling of excited, lively interest",
      "word": "sự nhiệt tình"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(obsolete or historical) possession by a god; divine inspiration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enthousiasme"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1603",
    "enthusiasm"
  ],
  "word": "enthusiasm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.