"enthusiast" meaning in All languages combined

See enthusiast on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈθuːziˌæst/ [Ireland, Received-Pronunciation], /-θjuː-/ [Ireland, Received-Pronunciation], /-əst/ [Ireland, Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈθuziˌɪst/ [Canada, General-American], /ɛn-/ [Canada, General-American], /-ˈθju-/ [Canada, General-American], /-ˌæst/ [Canada, General-American], /-əst/ [Canada, General-American], /ɪnˈθʊʉziˌəst/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /en-/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /-θïɯ-/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /-æst/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /ɪnˈtʰuːziˌəst/ [India], /en-/ [India], /-tʰjuː-/ [India], /-æst/ [India], /ɪnˈθʉːziˌəst/ [General-South-African], /en-/ [General-South-African], /-θjʉː-/ [General-South-African], /-æst/ [General-South-African] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enthusiast.wav Forms: enthusiasts [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “an enthusiast, a zealot”), from ἐνθουσιάζειν (enthousiázein, “(intransitive) be inspired or possessed by a god, be rapt, be in ecstasy, (transitive) inspire”): see enthusiasm. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἐνθουσιαστής|t=an enthusiast, a zealot}} Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “an enthusiast, a zealot”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} enthusiast (plural enthusiasts)
  1. A person filled with or guided by enthusiasm. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: aficionado, amateur, freak, power user, prosumer, enthusiast Translations (person filled with or guided by enthusiasm): entoesias (Afrikaans), ဝါသနာရှင် (wasa.nahrang) (Burmese), entusiasta [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 热衷者 (Chinese Mandarin), nadšenec [masculine] (Czech), entusiast [common-gender] (Danish), entuziasmulo (Esperanto), intoilija (Finnish), harrastaja (Finnish), passionné (French), amateur (French), entusiasta (Galician), Enthusiast [masculine] (German), díograiseoir [masculine] (Irish), scailéathan [masculine] (Irish), entusiasta (Italian), appassionato (Italian), perquīsītor [masculine] (Latin), ard-jeeaneyder [masculine] (Manx), उत्साही (utsāhī) [feminine, masculine] (Marathi), ildsjel [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), eldsjel [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), شوریده (šuride) (Persian), entuzjasta [masculine] (Polish), entuzjastka [feminine] (Polish), miłośnik [masculine] (Polish), zapaleniec [masculine] (Polish), wielbiciel [masculine] (Polish), czciciel [masculine] (Polish), hołdownik [masculine] (Polish), miłośniczka [feminine] (Polish), wielbicielka [feminine] (Polish), czcicielka [feminine] (Polish), entusiasta (Portuguese), entuziast [masculine] (Romanian), энтузиа́ст (entuziást) [masculine] (Russian), ентузѝјаст [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ентузѝјасткиња [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), занесѐња̄к [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), занесења̀киња [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), entuzìjast [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), entuzìjastkinja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zanesènjāk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zanesenjàkinja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), entusiasta (Spanish), entusiast [common-gender] (Swedish), eldsjäl [common-gender] (Swedish), ентузіаст (entuziast) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ентузіастка (entuziastka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-enthusiast-en-noun-mxTpLmvd Disambiguation of People: 80 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'person filled with or guided by enthusiasm': 83 17
  2. (archaic) A person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour. Tags: archaic Translations (person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour): sværmer [common-gender] (Danish), enthousiaste [feminine, masculine] (French), zélote [feminine, masculine] (French), díograiseoir [masculine] (Irish), zelota (Italian)
    Sense id: en-enthusiast-en-noun-h3rbxYQG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour': 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enthusiastly, nonenthusiast Related terms: enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, -phile

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐνθουσιαστής",
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “an enthusiast, a zealot”), from ἐνθουσιάζειν (enthousiázein, “(intransitive) be inspired or possessed by a god, be rapt, be in ecstasy, (transitive) inspire”): see enthusiasm.",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 28:",
          "text": "But Charles Aubyn (for it was he) had, like most enthusiasts, overcalculated the influence of his eloquence; surprise had alone procured him a hearing, and the bold cavaliers around were little in the mood for a homily.",
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          "ref": "2010, Niamh Nic Daeid, Fifty Years of Forensic Science: A Commentary:",
          "text": "I would challenge any rock enthusiast to refrain from tapping his/her foot when listening to such music.",
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        {
          "word": "aficionado"
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        {
          "word": "amateur"
        },
        {
          "word": "freak"
        },
        {
          "word": "power user"
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          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "entoesias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "wasa.nahrang",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "ဝါသနာရှင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "热衷者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nadšenec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "entusiast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "entuziasmulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "intoilija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "harrastaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "passionné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "amateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "entusiasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Enthusiast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "díograiseoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scailéathan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "entusiasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "appassionato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perquīsītor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-jeeaneyder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "utsāhī",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "उत्साही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ildsjel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eldsjel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šuride",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "شوریده"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entuzjasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "entuzjastka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miłośnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zapaleniec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wielbiciel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "czciciel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hołdownik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miłośniczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wielbicielka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czcicielka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "entusiasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entuziast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "entuziást",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "энтузиа́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ентузѝјаст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ентузѝјасткиња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "занесѐња̄к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "занесења̀киња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "entuzìjast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "entuzìjastkinja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zanesènjāk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zanesenjàkinja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "word": "entusiasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "entusiast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eldsjäl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "entuziast",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ентузіаст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "entuziastka",
          "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ентузіастка"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "54 46",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour."
      ],
      "id": "en-enthusiast-en-noun-h3rbxYQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "fervour",
          "fervour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sværmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enthousiaste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zélote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "díograiseoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
          "word": "zelota"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθuːziˌæst/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θjuː-/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əst/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθuziˌɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛn-/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈθju-/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌæst/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əst/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθʊʉziˌəst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θïɯ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈtʰuːziˌəst/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en-/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tʰjuː-/",
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        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æst/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθʉːziˌəst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θjʉː-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "addict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "aficionado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "amateur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "enthusiast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "devotee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "fancier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "fan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "fiend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "freak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "junkie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "maniac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "votary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "zealot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enthusiast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enthusiastly"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonenthusiast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐνθουσιαστής",
        "t": "an enthusiast, a zealot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “an enthusiast, a zealot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “an enthusiast, a zealot”), from ἐνθουσιάζειν (enthousiázein, “(intransitive) be inspired or possessed by a god, be rapt, be in ecstasy, (transitive) inspire”): see enthusiasm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enthusiasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enthusiast (plural enthusiasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "enthuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "enthusiasm"
    },
    {
      "word": "enthusiastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-phile"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 28:",
          "text": "But Charles Aubyn (for it was he) had, like most enthusiasts, overcalculated the influence of his eloquence; surprise had alone procured him a hearing, and the bold cavaliers around were little in the mood for a homily.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Niamh Nic Daeid, Fifty Years of Forensic Science: A Commentary:",
          "text": "I would challenge any rock enthusiast to refrain from tapping his/her foot when listening to such music.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person filled with or guided by enthusiasm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aficionado"
        },
        {
          "word": "amateur"
        },
        {
          "word": "freak"
        },
        {
          "word": "power user"
        },
        {
          "word": "prosumer"
        },
        {
          "word": "enthusiast"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "fervour",
          "fervour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθuːziˌæst/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θjuː-/",
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        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əst/",
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        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
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        "Canada",
        "General-American"
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        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
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    {
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        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌæst/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əst/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθʊʉziˌəst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θïɯ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈtʰuːziˌəst/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en-/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æst/",
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        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈθʉːziˌəst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θjʉː-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "addict"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "aficionado"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "amateur"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "enthusiast"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "devotee"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "fancier"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "fan"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "fiend"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "freak"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "junkie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "maniac"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "votary"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:enthusiast",
      "word": "zealot"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "entoesias"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "wasa.nahrang",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "ဝါသနာရှင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "热衷者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nadšenec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "entusiast"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "entuziasmulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "intoilija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "harrastaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "passionné"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "amateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "entusiasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Enthusiast"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "díograiseoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scailéathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "entusiasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "appassionato"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perquīsītor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-jeeaneyder"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "utsāhī",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उत्साही"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ildsjel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eldsjel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šuride",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "شوریده"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entuzjasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entuzjastka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miłośnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zapaleniec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wielbiciel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czciciel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hołdownik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miłośniczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wielbicielka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czcicielka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "entusiasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entuziast"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "entuziást",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "энтузиа́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ентузѝјаст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ентузѝјасткиња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "занесѐња̄к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "занесења̀киња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entuzìjast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entuzìjastkinja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zanesènjāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zanesenjàkinja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "word": "entusiasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "entusiast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eldsjäl"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "entuziast",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ентузіаст"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "entuziastka",
      "sense": "person filled with or guided by enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ентузіастка"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sværmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enthousiaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zélote"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "díograiseoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour",
      "word": "zelota"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enthusiast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for enthusiast meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.