See -phile on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>-phila>loving",
"id": "loving",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰil-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰílos\nAncient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.\nLatin -philalbor.\nEnglish -phile",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-phila"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -phila",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰil-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰílos\nAncient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.\nLatin -philalbor.\nEnglish -phile\nLearned borrowing from Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-phil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-phile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-phile",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-phobe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scott is such a bibliophile that he won't even put that book down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns and adjectives meaning \"loving\", \"friendly\", or \"friend\"."
],
"id": "en--phile-en-suffix-en:loving",
"related": [
{
"word": "-philia"
},
{
"word": "-philiac"
},
{
"word": "-maniac"
},
{
"word": "-mane"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:loving"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-phile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-filo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-pili",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-ფილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-phil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-filos",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-φιλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-barát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-kedvelő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-filo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-filo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-filu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-filo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/faɪ̯l/"
}
],
"word": "-phile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-fil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -fil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -fil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>-phila>loving",
"id": "loving",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰil-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰílos\nAncient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.\nLatin -philalbor.\nFrench -phile",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-phila"
},
"expansion": "Latin -phila",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰil-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰílos\nAncient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.\nLatin -philalbor.\nFrench -phile\nFrom Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-phile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-phile",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-phobe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-philic, -phile"
],
"id": "en--phile-fr-suffix-zsKfhFrw",
"links": [
[
"-philic",
"-philic"
],
[
"-phile",
"-phile#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--phile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fil"
},
{
"homophone": "file"
},
{
"homophone": "filent"
},
{
"homophone": "files"
},
{
"homophone": "fils"
},
{
"homophone": "Phil"
}
],
"word": "-phile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>-phila>loving",
"id": "loving",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰil-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰílos\nAncient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.\nLatin -philalbor.\nEnglish -phile",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-phila"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -phila",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰil-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰílos\nAncient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.\nLatin -philalbor.\nEnglish -phile\nLearned borrowing from Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-phil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-phile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-phile",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-philia"
},
{
"word": "-philiac"
},
{
"word": "-maniac"
},
{
"word": "-mane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-phobe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scott is such a bibliophile that he won't even put that book down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns and adjectives meaning \"loving\", \"friendly\", or \"friend\"."
],
"senseid": [
"en:loving"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/faɪ̯l/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-phile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-filo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-pili",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-ფილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-phil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-filos",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-φιλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-barát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-kedvelő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-filo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-filo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-filu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-filo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
"word": "-fil"
}
],
"word": "-phile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-fil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -fil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -fil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>-phila>loving",
"id": "loving",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰil-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰílos\nAncient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.\nLatin -philalbor.\nFrench -phile",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-phila"
},
"expansion": "Latin -phila",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰil-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰílos\nAncient Greek φίλος (phílos)bor.\nLatin -philalbor.\nFrench -phile\nFrom Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-phile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-phile",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-phobe"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-philic, -phile"
],
"links": [
[
"-philic",
"-philic"
],
[
"-phile",
"-phile#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--phile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fil"
},
{
"homophone": "file"
},
{
"homophone": "filent"
},
{
"homophone": "files"
},
{
"homophone": "fils"
},
{
"homophone": "Phil"
}
],
"word": "-phile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -phile meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.