"-φιλος" meaning in Greek

See -φιλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /filos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “loving, friendly”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|φίλος||loving, friendly}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “loving, friendly”) Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} -φιλος • (-filos) m, {{el-suffix|m}} -φιλος • (-filos) m Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-φιλος|-φιλοι|-φιλου|-φιλων|-φιλο|-φιλους|-φιλε|-φιλοι|note=}}, {{el-decl-adj|dec=ος-η-ο|nopio=1|stem=-φιλ}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ος-η-ο|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=1|part=|posnote=|stem=-φιλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ος-η-ο|form=|header=Declension of -φιλος|note=|pionote=|stem=-φιλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο|form=|stem=-φιλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|-φιλος •|-φιλη •|-φιλο •|-φιλοι •|-φιλες •|-φιλα •|-φιλου •|-φιλης •|-φιλου •|-φιλων •|-φιλων •|-φιλων •|-φιλο •|-φιλη •|-φιλο •|-φιλους •|-φιλες •|-φιλα •|-φιλε •|-φιλη •|-φιλο •|-φιλοι •|-φιλες •|-φιλα •}} Forms: -filos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -φιλος [nominative, singular], -φιλοι [nominative, plural], -φιλου [genitive, singular], -φιλων [genitive, plural], -φιλο [accusative, singular], -φιλους [accusative, plural], -φιλε [singular, vocative], -φιλοι [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -φιλος [masculine, nominative, singular], -φιλη [feminine, nominative, singular], -φιλο [neuter, nominative, singular], -φιλοι [masculine, nominative, plural], -φιλες [feminine, nominative, plural], -φιλα [neuter, nominative, plural], -φιλου [genitive, masculine, singular], -φιλης [feminine, genitive, singular], -φιλου [genitive, neuter, singular], -φιλων [genitive, masculine, plural], -φιλων [feminine, genitive, plural], -φιλων [genitive, neuter, plural], -φιλο [accusative, masculine, singular], -φιλη [accusative, feminine, singular], -φιλο [accusative, neuter, singular], -φιλους [accusative, masculine, plural], -φιλες [accusative, feminine, plural], -φιλα [accusative, neuter, plural], -φιλε [masculine, singular, vocative], -φιλη [feminine, singular, vocative], -φιλο [neuter, singular, vocative], -φιλοι [masculine, plural, vocative], -φιλες [feminine, plural, vocative], -φιλα [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. added to a noun or adjective to create adjectives and/or nouns denoting something or someone that likes or loves the first element; -phile, -philic: Tags: morpheme Related terms: -φιλία (-filía) (english: -phily, love of)
    Sense id: en--φιλος-el-suffix-XRd9KkrG Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'

Download JSON data for -φιλος meaning in Greek (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loving, friendly"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “loving, friendly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “loving, friendly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-filos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-φιλος • (-filos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-φιλος • (-filos) m",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-φιλος",
        "2": "-φιλοι",
        "3": "-φιλου",
        "4": "-φιλων",
        "5": "-φιλο",
        "6": "-φιλους",
        "7": "-φιλε",
        "8": "-φιλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "nopio": "1",
        "stem": "-φιλ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "1",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "-φιλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of -φιλος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "",
        "stem": "-φιλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "-φιλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-φιλος •",
        "10": "-φιλων •",
        "11": "-φιλων •",
        "12": "-φιλων •",
        "13": "-φιλο •",
        "14": "-φιλη •",
        "15": "-φιλο •",
        "16": "-φιλους •",
        "17": "-φιλες •",
        "18": "-φιλα •",
        "19": "-φιλε •",
        "2": "-φιλη •",
        "20": "-φιλη •",
        "21": "-φιλο •",
        "22": "-φιλοι •",
        "23": "-φιλες •",
        "24": "-φιλα •",
        "3": "-φιλο •",
        "4": "-φιλοι •",
        "5": "-φιλες •",
        "6": "-φιλα •",
        "7": "-φιλου •",
        "8": "-φιλης •",
        "9": "-φιλου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Άγγλος (Ánglos, “English”) + -φιλος (-filos) → αγγλόφιλος (anglófilos, “Anglophile”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βιβλίο (vivlío, “book”) + -φιλος (-filos) → βιβλιόφιλος (vivliófilos, “book lover, bibliophile”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ειρήνη (eiríni, “peace”) + -φιλος (-filos) → ειρηνόφιλος (eirinófilos, “pacifist, pacifistic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun or adjective to create adjectives and/or nouns denoting something or someone that likes or loves the first element; -phile, -philic:",
        "added to a noun or adjective to create adjectives and/or nouns denoting something or someone that likes or loves the first element; -phile, -philic"
      ],
      "id": "en--φιλος-el-suffix-XRd9KkrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "-phile",
          "-phile"
        ],
        [
          "-philic",
          "-philic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun or adjective to create adjectives and/or nouns denoting something or someone that likes or loves the first element; -phile, -philic:"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "-phily, love of",
          "roman": "-filía",
          "word": "-φιλία"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/filos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-φιλος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loving, friendly"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “loving, friendly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “loving, friendly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-filos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-φιλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-φιλος • (-filos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-φιλος • (-filos) m",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-φιλος",
        "2": "-φιλοι",
        "3": "-φιλου",
        "4": "-φιλων",
        "5": "-φιλο",
        "6": "-φιλους",
        "7": "-φιλε",
        "8": "-φιλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "nopio": "1",
        "stem": "-φιλ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "1",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "-φιλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of -φιλος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "",
        "stem": "-φιλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "-φιλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-φιλος •",
        "10": "-φιλων •",
        "11": "-φιλων •",
        "12": "-φιλων •",
        "13": "-φιλο •",
        "14": "-φιλη •",
        "15": "-φιλο •",
        "16": "-φιλους •",
        "17": "-φιλες •",
        "18": "-φιλα •",
        "19": "-φιλε •",
        "2": "-φιλη •",
        "20": "-φιλη •",
        "21": "-φιλο •",
        "22": "-φιλοι •",
        "23": "-φιλες •",
        "24": "-φιλα •",
        "3": "-φιλο •",
        "4": "-φιλοι •",
        "5": "-φιλες •",
        "6": "-φιλα •",
        "7": "-φιλου •",
        "8": "-φιλης •",
        "9": "-φιλου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "-phily, love of",
      "roman": "-filía",
      "word": "-φιλία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine suffixes",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
        "Greek suffixes",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Άγγλος (Ánglos, “English”) + -φιλος (-filos) → αγγλόφιλος (anglófilos, “Anglophile”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βιβλίο (vivlío, “book”) + -φιλος (-filos) → βιβλιόφιλος (vivliófilos, “book lover, bibliophile”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ειρήνη (eiríni, “peace”) + -φιλος (-filos) → ειρηνόφιλος (eirinófilos, “pacifist, pacifistic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun or adjective to create adjectives and/or nouns denoting something or someone that likes or loves the first element; -phile, -philic:",
        "added to a noun or adjective to create adjectives and/or nouns denoting something or someone that likes or loves the first element; -phile, -philic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-phile",
          "-phile"
        ],
        [
          "-philic",
          "-philic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun or adjective to create adjectives and/or nouns denoting something or someone that likes or loves the first element; -phile, -philic:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/filos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-φιλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.